Ukutheleleka kwe-Rotavirus yisifo esingenabungozi esenzeka lapho umzimba ubonakaliswa yiqembu leReoviridae.
Igciwane liyadluliselwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa imbangela evame kakhulu yokutheleleka yizandla ezingcolile, izithelo ezingahlanjululwa nemifino. Ukuphuza amanzi okuphuza okungaxhunyiwe kungaholela ekutheleleni.
Njengoba inikezwa ukuthi igciwane liphikelela emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi ayiziboleki ekuhloliseni, ukusabalala kwalo kubanzi ngokwanele, futhi inkinga yokutheleleka incike ekungeneni kakhudlwana komuntu.
Ngenxa yokuzivikela okuncane, izingane zigula kaningi kunabantu abadala, futhi ekugcineni, ngokuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus, izimpawu kungenzeka ukuthi zingabonakali ngokugcwele futhi azivezi kahle.
Ukwelashwa kwe-rotavirus kubantu abadala
Ukwelashwa kwe-rotavirus kungabizwa ngokuthi kuyisibonakaliso: abanye odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi kwanele ukwenza izinyathelo zokusebenza njalo futhi basebenze kulezi zimpawu, kanti enye ingxenye ikholelwa ukuthi i-rotavirus ingaxoshwa ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral.
Ukwelashwa kwe-rotavirus ukutheleleka ngamakhambi abantu
Amakhambi omphakathi ekwelapheni i-rotavirus angase afanele kuphela uma lesi sifo singenaso ukubonakaliswa okunzima. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ze-rotavirus zigcwala kakhulu kangangokuthi umuntu akasoze asolise isifo, futhi ubheka ukuthi lokhu kuyisifo esivamile esiswini.
Njengoba i-rotavirus ithinta amathumbu amancane, okwenza ucasule (ukungena), kanye nokuhlanza, iziphuzo ezilandelayo zikhonjiswa:
- itiye nezimbali ze-chamomile;
- ukuphuza ukugcina uketshezi - ku 1 litre amanzi, nciphisa ijusi yengxenye yelamula bese wengeza 1 tbsp. ushukela nosawoti.
Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwe-rotavirus
Kuyasebenza kakhulu ukusebenzisa imithi yokwelapha i-rotavirus. Nazi imithi yezinhlobo ezingu-4:
- ama-sorbents;
- imithi yama-antiviral;
- isisombululo sokuvuselelwa kabusha;
- ama-enzyme.
Ukwelapha ukwelashwa kwe-rotavirus ngama-antibiotic akuvunyelwe, ngoba lokhu ngeke nje kugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, kodwa kuzophinde kukhulise inkambo yayo.
Usizi nge-rotavirus ukutheleleka kuboniswa ukuze kususwe ngokushesha izidakamizwa ezivela emzimbeni. Izintukuthelo zibopha ama-molecule wegciwane futhi ziwacabange ngokwemvelo. Njengabashayizi, ungathatha:
- i-activated carbon;
- lifferan;
- i-enterosgel;
- amalahle amhlophe, njll
Imithi ye-antiviral inqunyelwe ukubonakaliswa okukhulu kwesifo:
- amiksin;
- i-graprinosine, njll.
Isixazululo sokuvuselela imfuyo siyadingeka uma kwenzeka isifo sohudo nokuhlanza njalo. Ngenxa yabo, umzimba ngokushesha ulahlekelwa uketshezi, futhi uma lesi sifo sihambisana nokushisa okuphezulu, ingozi yokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi iyakhula ngokuphawulekayo.
Ukuze ulondoloze uketshezi luchaza i-rehydron yezidakamizwa - i-powder eyancibilika emanzini futhi idakwe ngobuningi (kepha elinganiselwe) ngobuningi obukhulu emaminithini angu-10-15.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukufaka ama-enzyme ekwelapheni, udokotela oya khona uyazikhethela. Njengomthetho, kuyadingeka emva kwesikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi sokubuyiselwa kwendlela yokugaya ukudla:
- i-kreon;
- i-pancreatin.
Okucacile ukwelashwa kwe-rotavirus ukutheleleka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ukuzama ukugwema ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antiviral kanye nama-enzyme. Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa azibangeli umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni. Noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.
Ukwelashwa njalo nge-rotavirus
Isivinini senkinga yesifo asixhomeki kuphela ekuzivikelweni, kodwa futhi ukuthi i-rotavirus ngokushesha izokhipha kanjani emzimbeni. Kule ndaba, esimweni esiyinkimbinkimbi sesifo, isiguli singabeka amanzi, futhi siphinde senze ukuhlanza. Phakathi nalesi sifo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isamba esikhulu samanzi - lokhu kusiza umzimba ukuthi ungagcini nje ukugcina ibhalansi yamanzi, kodwa futhi ukuletha ukutheleleka ngokushesha.
Ngesikhathi sokugula kufanele kunqatshelwe ekudleni ama-pickle, imikhiqizo yobisi, kanye nemifino nezithelo ezintsha.
Ukuvuselelwa emva kwe-rotavirus
Ngemuva kokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus, landela ukudla okukhethekile izinsuku ezingu-10, ngaphandle:
- ubisi;
- ukudla okunamafutha okuthosiwe;
- izinongo.
Uma kukhona ukwephulwa kwe-microflora yamathumbu, ama-probiotics angadingeka:
- enterohermin;
- i-lactovit;
- i-acylact;
- i-lacidophil, njll.