Ukuphefumula noma ukuphefumula kuyisifo esivamile, esingaphathelene nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Esimeni ngasinye, i-dyspnea idinga ukwelashwa okuqondile, okuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ekuqedeni isifo esiyisisekelo esenza i-dyspnea.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dyspnea yenhliziyo
I-Dyspnea, ngenxa yezifo zesimiso senhliziyo, ihlanganisa ukwelapha okuhloswe ngayo ekuthuthukiseni ukwenziwa kwe-oxygen yenhliziyo, okwandisa ukhiqizwa kwenhliziyo nokunciphisa ukuqhuma kwegazi emaphashini. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezibekwa udokotela, faka i-glycosides yeqembu lezidakamizwa, i-nitrate, i-diuretics. Uma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kululeka ukuba uthwale nitroglycerin, okusheshayo ukwandisa izitsha zenhliziyo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-dyspnea ye-etiology yomzimba kunqunywe udokotela kuphela!
Usizo lokuqala lokusonga
Uma ubona i-dyspnea kumuntu onenhliziyo egulayo, kufanele ngokushesha ubize udokotela bese unikeza usizo lokuqala:
- Vula iwindi, uqinisekise ukugeleza komoya omusha egumbini;
- tshala isiguli ukuze imilenze yakhe ihlale phansi;
- ukulahla intamo yesiguli kusuka emathangeni, isikhala, i-colon yangaphandle;
- uma kungenzeka, unike isiguli isikhwama se-oxygen.
Ngesikhathi ulinde udokotela, ungathatha i-Nitrosorbide (amaphilisi afakwa ngaphansi kolimi njalo imizuzu engu-8), kanye nanoma yiziphi izidakamizwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dyspnea ye-pulmonary
Nge-etiology ye-dyspnea ye-pulmonary, iziguli zibonisa isiphuzo esinama-alkali (kodwa hhayi ngokuvuvukala kwemaphaphu !).
Nge-bronchospasm, i-β2-adrenomimetics (i-salbutamol, i-fenoterol, i-terbutaline, i-formoterol, i-clenbuterol, i-salmeterol) imisiwe, kanye nezidakamizwa zeqembu le-m-holinoretseptor blockers, imisipha ephumuzayo ye-bronchi.
E-asthma ye-bronchial, ama-inhalation nama-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and therapy steroid ashiwo.
I-Dyspnea nge-bronchitis iphakamisa ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezisiza ukwehlukanisa isikhukhula, okungukuthi, izidakamizwa ezivela eqenjini:
- I-Aceticysteine;
- I-Carbocysteine;
- I-Bromhexine ;
- Ambroxol.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dyspnea nge-allergies
I-Dyspnea i-allergen nature iphathwa nge:
- I-Diazoline;
- I-Dimedrol;
- Suprastin;
- I-Tavegila;
- Fenistila;
- Claritin;
- Desloratodine nabanye.
Ngezifo ezinomsoco njengokwelashwa okungeziwe kokuphefumula, izikhambi zabantu zihle: amabhati ezinyawo ezishisayo noma amapayipi wesinaphi ngamathole; izimbali zezitshalo nge-expectorant effect (plantain, i-pine buds, umama-no-nyamama).
Ukwelashwa kwedyspnea yengqondo
U-Dispnoe ungumngane weqiniso wezinkinga zengqondo - ukuqubuka kwamanye amazwe, ukuhlaselwa kwesibindi, ukucindezeleka. Ukuphefumula emhlabathini wezinzwa kuhilela ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, izidakamizwa zokucindezeleka kanye nezokuthula. Ukwelashwa kunqunywe udokotela kuphela. Usizo futhi uvakashele othintana nodokotela we-hypnosis.