Uma umuntu esinciphise ukujikeleza kwegazi, khona-ke indlala engapheli ye-oksijeni yezitho nezicubu ziyaqala. Ngenxa yalesi sifo, kukhona into efana nokuphefumula - ubunzima ekuzameni ukungena emaphashini, ukugcwalisa ngokwanele. Ngokuvamile imbangela enkulu yalokhu ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo ye-pulmonary, ebonakala ngokunciphisa ekuvumelaneni kwemisipha yenhliziyo nokwandisa umthwalo kuso.
Ukuphefumula ukuphelelwa yinhliziyo - izimpawu
Ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, ukuzwa ukungabi nomoya kuvela kuphela ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba futhi kuvame ukunganakwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kunezinkinga zokuphefumula ekuphumuleni, kanye nokubonakala kwazo kulawo macala uma umuntu ethatha indawo enezingqimba (i-orthopnea). Kwezinye izimo, kune-dyspnea eningi ekwehlukeni kwenhliziyo lapho isiguli siphoqeleka ukuba silale endaweni ehlala phansi noma ehleli phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisulu kumele sigweme ukuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa, njengoba lokhu kuqhubeka nokunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kuphazamisa ukushintshaniswa kwe-oxygen.
I-Dyspnea enehluleka kwenhliziyo inezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- i-tachypnea (ukuphefumula okusheshayo);
- umthunzi we-cyanotic wesikhumba sezintendeni nezinyawo, izipikili;
- ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi ;
- umsebenzi wezobuchopho obunzima;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo, ubuthakathaka eduze nesikhathi sasebusuku.
I-pathology engaphansi kokucatshangelwa ihambisana nokuhlukaniswa kweziqephu zezinhlu zezinhlupho zenhliziyo zibe yi-subclasses esebenzayo:
- Okokuqala - umsebenzi wansuku zonke womuntu awuphuli. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ubuthakathaka emisipha yomzimba buyabonakala, i-dyspnea kuphela ngokuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba, isibonelo, ukunyuka okusheshayo kuya ezitebhisini.
- Okwesibili - umsebenzi wansuku zonke ulinganiselwe kancane, ngoba izimpawu zenhliziyo ehlulekayo zibonakaliswa ngisho nangaphansi kwemithwalo elinganiselayo (ukuhamba, ukwenza imisebenzi yasendlini). Esimweni sokuphumula, akukho zibonakaliso zokugula eziphawulwe.
- Umsebenzi wesithathu - ngisho nangasemqoka ongokwenyama ubangela ukuhlasela okunamandla kwesiguli se-dyspnea, umuzwa wokuntuleka komoya nezinye izimpawu zesifo.
- Okwesine - kunzima ekuphefumuleni esimweni sokuzola, kokubili ngokuqondile nangokuqondile. Noma yimuphi umzamo owenziwe ngokwengeziwe, ngisho noshintsho esikhundleni somzimba, kwandisa izimpawu zokuhluleka kwamapulmonary-cardiac. Umuntu akakwazi ukulala endaweni ekhululekile, lapho ezama ukuqamba amanga, uzizwa ephunga emqaleni noma esifundeni esifubeni.
Ukwelashwa kwedyspnea enokwehluleka kwenhliziyo
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukwelashwa kwesifo esiyisisekelo, ngoba ukukhubazeka kokuphefumula kulokhu kuyisignali yesibili kuphela. Izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukunciphisa umthwalo osiswini senhliziyo futhi ukwandise isivumelwano sakhe sokuqashwa kufanele senziwe yi-cardiologist onolwazi.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezingathandeki ze-dyspnea ezinqenqenqenqenqeneni zezinhliziyo ezinqunyiwe ezifana nePumpan noma i-Eltacin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kunakekelwe ukunqanda ukuphulwa okunjalo kokuphefumula - ukunikeza ukufinyelela mahhala emoyeni, ungagqoke izingubo eziqinile kakhulu. Kulungile futhi usize ukukhipha, izithako zezitshalo zokwelapha, isibonelo, i-hawthorn, i-sage, i-valerian ne-mint.
Amaphilisi aphumelelayo okugubha ngokuhluleka kwenhliziyo:
- I-Cardiophyte;
- I-Cordevit;
- Kralonin;
- I-Cardio-gran;
- Ukuchithwa;
- Homoviocoryne;
- I-Cardonat;
- I-Tricardine;
- Doppelgerz energotonik.
Amaconsi eZelenin nawo acatshangwa ukuthi iyisidakamizwa esisebenzayo.