Phakathi kwebhubhane le-tympanic kanye nendlebe yangaphakathi yindawo lapho i-tube Eustachian ivela khona. I-Otitis media iyindlela yokuvuvukala kule ndawo. Kuye ngesigaba se-pathology, lesi sifo sihlukaniswa sibe ifomu elimangalisayo nelingapheli. Futhi, lesi sifo siyi-catarrhal (i-exudative) ne-purulent, futhi ngokuvamile ngokuvamile uhlobo olucacisiwe olugcina luya ekugcineni.
I-otitis yemidiya enhle
Uhlobo oluchazwe lwe-pathology lungavela ngezindlela ezimbili.
I-catarrhal ephakathi kakhulu noma i-otitis exudative ibonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kancane kancane kokuvuvukala endlebeni ephakathi. Inani elikhulu lomkhuhlane liqoqa emgodini, okubangela lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuphakama kwezindlebe ;
- i-syndrome, ubuhlungu e-whisky, amazinyo ngisho nakuzo zonke izingxenye zekhanda;
- umsindo endlebeni ethintekile;
- ukwehla kwamandla okuzwa;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kuya kuma-38-39 degrees;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukukhathazeka ekujuleni kwenqubo ye-mastoid;
- ukukhukhumeza nokukhishwa kabusha kwesikhumba somngcwabo wokuhlola.
Imithombo ye-otitis ye-otitis esebenzayo ihambisana nokuqoqwa kwe-pus endlebeni ephakathi. Ngemva kwesikhashana, i-eardrum ihlukana, okuholela ekutheni ubukhulu be-exudate ne-purulent bugeleza. Njengomthetho, emva kokuphazamiseka, isimo sesiguli sithuthukisa, zonke izimpawu ze-pathology abate, futhi ukushisa komzimba nokuzwa kuyabuyiselwa.
Ngemithi efanelekile, ukutakula kwenzeka ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14-20. Uma kungenjalo, izinkinga zingenzeka, okunye okungukuthi ukuguqulwa kwesifo esiyingozi kufomu elincane.
Okungapheliyo kwe-otitis media media
Uhlobo lwesifo esibhekwayo ukuvuvukala ngezikhathi kanye nokuvuza kwepus kusuka emgodini wezindlebe. Umsulwa embranini ye-tympanic unomphela, ukuphuka akugcini. Lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni okuqhubekayo ekuzweni kokuzwa nokukhuphuka kokuphindaphindiwe kokusakazwa kwe-otitis media.
Kunezinhlobo ezingu-3 zalesi sifo:
- i-mesotympanitis;
- i-epitimpanitis;
- i-epimezotimpanit.
Esimweni sokuqala, ukuvuvukala kuthinta kuphela i-membrane yamangcwaba emgodleni wezindlebe. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezilandelayo ziyingozi kakhulu, njengoba izicubu zethambo zihileleka enkambweni yokugula, okwandisa ingozi yezimo ezinzima, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cholesastomia (i-neoplasm ye-tumor type).
I-otitis media engapheli ixhomeke ekunakekeleni ukwelashwa kuphela. Ukwelapha okugcinwa yi-Conservative kusetshenziselwa ukuphumula okwesikhashana kwezimpawu nokulungiselela ukuhlinzwa.