Ukuphulukisa i-hernia

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuguquguquka kwamandla nezikhwepha zomgogodla, ama-disk intervertebral anikeziwe. Ziqukethe indandatho eqinile ye-fibrous kanye nomgogodla we-gelatinous). Uma ivulophu ye-disk ihlukana, lo mdlalo uphuma, ngaleyo ndlela yakha i-hernia ye-dorsal. I-ring fibrous ihamba, icindezela ukuphela kwezinzwa zesisondelene, okubangela izibonakaliso zemitholampilo zesifo.

Izimpawu kanye nezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-hernia

Indlela le-pathology ezwa ngayo ixhomeke endaweni yokulimala komgogodla. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-3 zama-hernias ngokuhambisana neminyango lapho kuphakama khona:

• umlomo wesibeletho;
• i-thoracic;
• lumbosacral.

Izimpawu zesifo esifundeni somlomo wesibeletho:

• isiyezi;
• umsindo ezindlebeni;
• ubuhlungu esifundeni sekhanda, i-occiput, intamo, nebhande lehlombe;
• ukuphazamiseka kwezitho ezingenhla.

Izimpawu ze-hernia yomgogodla we-thoracic:

• ukungathandeki uma u-inhaled noma ukhulelwe amandla;
• ubuhlungu esifubeni, ngokuvamile kuthathwa inhliziyo.

Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo esifundeni se-lumbosacral:

• ukuzwa ukushonsa imilenze, ukugwasa;
• ubuhlungu ehlane elingezansi, ukunikeza umlenze noma wonke umlenze ophansi;
• ukungathandeki lapho uhamba, uhlezi.

Ukwelashwa kwemithi yomgogodla ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa

Iningi (cishe u-80%) lamacala we-hernia ye-intervertebral ayidingi ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Izindinganiso eziyinhloko zokwelapha ze-pathology echazwe yizo:

1. Ukuthula. Kudingekile ukukhipha noma yimuphi umsebenzi womzimba, ukuphumula kombhede kuboniswa.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala.
3. Ukwamukelwa kwamaphilisi.
4. Ukuphathwa kwendawo ye-horticone ye-corticosteroid (ezimweni ezimbi).
5. Physiotherapy.
6. Ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba wokwelapha .
7. Ukuphunga okukhethekile.
8. I-traction yokwelapha.
9. Ukwakhiwa kwe-acupuncture ne-pharmacopuncture.
10. Vula ukwelapha.

Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwamasonto angu-7-12, izimpawu zesifo zanqamulela, futhi kwenzeka isikhathi sokususwa okuqinile.

Indlela yokuphatha imithi yomgogodla ngokuhlinzwa?

Uma indlela yokuzimela ingabonakali, ukhetho olulodwa luba ukusebenza. Lokhu kuwusizo ngokukhethekile ekuthuthukiseni ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezinzwa ze-neurological.

Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• ukususwa kwe-endoscopic kwe-hernia ye-intervertebral;
• i-microdiscectomy.

Zombili lezi zindlela zihilela ukuhlukunyezwa okuncane futhi isikhathi eside kakhulu sokubuyiselwa. Esibhedlela, isiguli sihlala izinsuku ezingu-3-7, singabuyela emisebenzini yomzimba emva kwamasonto ama-1.5-2.