Izidakamizwa eziphumelelayo ze-antiviral ye-influenza ne-ARVI

Imithi yokwelapha i-antiviral yimithi yanamuhla, mayelana nokufaneleka, ukusebenza nokuphepha okuyizingxabano eziningi phakathi kochwepheshe. Leli qembu lezidakamizwa lisetshenziswe kakhulu, likhangiswa ngenkuthalo futhi livame ukushiwo ngabahlengikazi ngezibonakaliso zomkhuhlane kanye ne-ARVI. Cabanga ukuthi yikuphi kulawa mathuluzi angabhekwa njengempumelelo kakhulu.

Yiziphi izidakamizwa ze-antiviral eziphumelela kakhulu ku-ARVI?

Kulezi zifo ezithathelwanayo zezifo zokuphefumula eziyingozi, izifo ezithathelwanayo ezivame kakhulu, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili amagciwane. Izidakamizwa ezisebenza ngokuqondile kulezi zifo ezifuywayo zokuphefumula, njengama-antibiotic ezinsifo zokugciwane, azikho emakethe yethu yemithi (ngaphandle kwamalungiselelo okulwa namagciwane e-influenza).

Kodwa kunezidakamizwa eziningi ezenza ukwandisa izivikelo zomzimba, ukwandise ukumelana kwawo nemiphumela ecindezelayo yegciwane elidala izithiyo ekusakazeni kwabo. Ukusebenzisa kwabo, ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, bangakwazi ukuthola ukuphumula okusheshayo, ukunciphisa ubukhulu bezimpawu ezibangelwa ukusebenzisana, ukunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga.

Lezi zidakamizwa zifaka:

• i-interferons;
• inducers of interferon;
• izindlela zezitshalo.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi cishe zonke izidakamizwa ezinjalo azikwazi ukusebenza kahle futhi zibe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kokuzivikela komzimba kungaba yingozi futhi kube nemiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside ngendlela yokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezizimele kanye nezifo ezingokwemvelo.

Naphezu kwalokhu, iziguli eziningi ziphawula ukuthi izidakamizwa ezithatha i-antiviral zithatha ngempela ukusebenza futhi zikuvumela ukuba uhlangabezane ngokushesha nesifo. Nazi ezinye amagama ezidakamizwa ze-antiviral zokwelashwa kwe-ARVI, okuyizinombolo eziningi kakhulu zokubuyekezwa okuhle:

• Immunal ;
• ukukhishwa kwe-echinacea;
• Amiksin;
• Viferon;
• Gripferon;
• I-Polyoxidonium.

Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi udokotela kuphela okufanele akhiphe lokhu noma lowo muthi, ecabangela izici eziqondene nomzimba womuntu, ezitholakalayo ezihambisana ne-pathologies. Ukusetshenziswa okuzimele nokungalawulwa kwemithi yama-virus ku-ARVI kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu.

Yimuphi umuthi we-antiviral ophumelela kakhulu kumkhuhlane?

Okwamanje, izidakamizwa eziyinhloko zokwelapha izinhlobo ze- influenza A no-B, ukusetshenziswa kwazo okuphumelelayo, yizi:

• I-Relenza (zanamivir);
• I-Tamiflu (oseltamivir).

Isenzo sale mithi sisekelwe ekutheni ivimbele ukusabalalisa kwezifo eziphilayo emzimbeni, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise amathuba okuthola okusheshayo ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga. Isimo esibalulekile sokusebenza kahle kwalezi zimali ukuqala kokuqala kwesicelo sabo - kungakapheli 48 emva kokuqala kwezimpawu zesifo. Uma kungenjalo, ukwamukela kwabo akusizi ngalutho. Ngeshwa, izidakamizwa ezibuzwayo azifani nemiphumela eminingi emibi futhi kwezinye izimo zingaphikisana ukuze zisetshenziswe ngisho nangomkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu.

Ekuphetheni, futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yikuphi, izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo kakhulu zokwelapha umkhuhlane kanye ne-SARS kufanele kuvunyelwane nodokotela oya khona futhi aqhutshwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwakhe. Futhi ukuze kunganciphisi ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinyathelo zokuvimbela, ukuthukuthelisa umzimba nokuhambisana nokudla okunengqondo.