Ingabe unezinkinga ngesimiso senhliziyo noma izinso? Uma ukuhlaziywa kubonisa ukuthi i-potassium egazini iphakanyisiwe, izimbangela zalesi sifo zihlanganiswa ngalokhu. Ukuze kucacise ukuxilongwa, akufanele nje kuphela ukusetha isici esibangele i-hyperkalemia, kodwa futhi sihlaziye yonke imithi esetshenziswe esikhathini esedlule.
I-potassium ephakeme egazini - izimbangela nezimpawu
Izimbangela ze-potassium ephezulu egazini ngokuvamile zihlotshaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zokulimala nezindlela zokwelapha. Ukushisa nokuqhwaba, ukuhlinza nokunye ukungenelela ngokwabo kuqhuma i-hyperkalemia, ngoba kuthinta izinga kanye nokuhlushwa kwegazi emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwe-potassium kuholela ezindleleni zokwelapha izimo ezinjalo, isibonelo, ukumnika okuningi kwe-saline negazi, eyenzelwe ukugcina isikhathi eside. Kunezidakamizwa ezandisa i-potassium:
- I-Heparin ne-potassium diuretics;
- i-glycosides yenhliziyo ;
- i-potassium usawoti we-penicillin;
- ukumnika okusheshayo kwesisombululo se-potassium chloride;
- ukungabi khona kwe-insulin yokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi.
Ngokuvamile, i-hyperkalemia ibonakala yi-paresis nokuphulwa komculo wenhliziyo. Ezimweni ezimbi, kungase kube khona i-clouding of consciousness ngisho ne-coma. Ukuhlushwa okuphakanyisiwe kwe-potassium ngaphezu kwe-5 mmol / l kubhekwa.
Izimbangela zezokwelapha zamazinga aphezulu we-potassium egazini
Kunezikhombisi ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuphazamiseka komzimba okubangelwa i-hyperkalemia. Lokhu kwanda ekuguquleni kwe-potassium kusuka kwi-intracellular kuya esikhaleni se-extracellular nokunciphisa ukuphuma kwayo emzimbeni. Nazi izifo eziyinhloko ezibangela lezi zifo:
- ukungaqiniseki ngokweqile nokungajwayelekile;
- ukutholakala kwemikhumbi yezinso;
- ukuphelelwa amanzi;
- i-acidosis ye-metabolic;
- isimo sokwethusa;
- i-anuria;
- i-coma yesifo sikashukela ;
- i-hemolysis;
- ukudilizwa kwezicubu ze-muscle ngenxa yokucindezela;
- ukubola kwama-tumor.