Ngisho nabokuvakasha abanolwazi, ukugula kwentaba kuvame ukuphakama ezindaweni eziphakeme. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuphefumula oksijini emoyeni, okuyinto evuselela ikhanda kanye ne-malaise jikelele. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi inkinga iya ezingeni elibi kakhulu.
Izimbangela nezimpawu zokugula kwentaba
Ukulamba kwe-oksijini ngokuyinhloko kuthinta umsebenzi wobuchopho namaphaphu. Lezi zitho zihlushwa ukugula kwezinga eliphezulu kunezinye - ukuvuvukala kungase kuqale. Futhi uma i-edema ye-cerebral inganqotshwa yedwa, ihla kancane kancane, khona-ke i-edema ye-pulmonary ayikwazi ukuphulukiswa kalula futhi ukungenelela kwezokwelapha kuyodingeka. Umzimba wethu usabela kanjani ngokufutheka ukuze ukhulise?
Isibangela sokugula kwezintaba ukuthi yiwo wonke amamitha ayi-1000 umoya uba yinto engavamile kakhulu, i-oksijini kuyo ingaphansi. Sekuvele usufike ngamamitha angu-2000 ngaphezu kolwandle lolwandle ungase uzizwe izibonakaliso zokuqala zezifo zezintaba:
- isicasuli;
- isiyezi;
- ukwanda kancane kokushisa;
- ikhanda;
- ubuhlungu emehlweni;
- ukuthuthumela kancane ezandleni;
- tachycardia.
Ngokuvamile ukugula kwezinga eliphezulu ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu kuthinta abantu ababuthakathaka, iziguli ezinesithuthwane ku-anamnesis nalabo abanemisebenzi yokuphefumula engazinzile. Kungabangela futhi ngokushesha ukuphakamisa. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukukhuphuka kwama-vertices ngaphezu kuka-2000 wamamitha aphakeme, amacala anjalo ayengavamile futhi angama-0, 0036%. Lapho ukhuphukela ku-3000, i-trigger inetha inombolo enkulu - 2% yenani labavakashi abazama ukuya ezintabeni. Ezingeni elingaphezu kwamamitha angu-4000 kusukela ekuguleni kwezintaba, cishe 9% wabakhuphukayo bayahlupheka. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka uma ukukhuphuka kuyashesha kakhulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubuye kube nomthetho "ngesikhathi semini phezulu, ebusuku - ngezansi". Abavakashi abahlangenwe nakho bayazi ukuthi ukuphumula ukupaka izimoto zokuhlala ngokulala kufanele kube ngaphansi ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuhambisana nokuphakama okuqothiwe. Udlame lwe-oksijeni uvame ukuqala ngesikhathi sokulala.
Nazi izimpawu ezifakazela ebuchosheni bobuchopho :
- i-clouding esheshayo yokwazi;
- udidekile, inkulumo engaqondakali;
- i-paresis nokukhubazeka kwamaphethelo, ukuphazamiseka;
- i-nausea eqinile;
- ukuhlaselwa okujulile kosizi.
I-edema ye-pulmonary, okuyinto ehlukumezayo kakhulu yokugula kwezintaba, enezibalo eziningi zokufa, ibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- omile, ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukushayela okusheshayo;
- izinga lokushisa lokushintsha;
- ukwehliswa kwengcindezi;
- igazi kusuka ekhaleni, noma lapho ukhwehlela.
Ukwelashwa kokugula kwentaba
Ukuvimbela ukugula kwentaba kusiza ukuvimbela izifo ngamaphesenti angu-99, ngakho-ke uma ulandela yonke imithetho edingekayo, ngeke kube khona ukulimala empilweni yakho. Nasi uhlu olufushane lwezincomo ezizokusindisa ezinkingeni ezingathandeki ezibangelwa umlilo:
- Phakamisa ukuphakama kancane kancane, emva kwamamitha ama-500 phezulu kufanele uphumule amahora angu-5-6 ubuncane. Uma ukhwela ngamamitha angu-1000 noma ngaphezulu, ukuphakama kufanele kulungiswe njalo emahoreni angu-12. Isifo sezintaba sivame ukubangelwa ukunyuka okusheshayo, lapho umzimba ungenayo isikhathi sokungenelela. Uma kunokwenzeka, wenqaba ukuphakamisa ngemoto, i-helicopter, noma ezinye izithuthi.
- Hambisa ngezinga elilinganiselwe, okwandisa umsebenzi ongokwenyama, oksijithali olwengeziwe umzimba okudinga ukuhlinzwa okujwayelekile.
- Uma unesifo esincane, noma okungenani esinye sezibonakaliso ezingenhla, uyeka ukunyuka uphinde wehle ngamamitha angu-200-300. Uma uzizwa ungcono, hlala kule ndawo yokuphakama usuku noma ngaphezulu, uma kungaphumeleli, qalisa ukwehla kokugcina.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi - ukwephula ukulinganisa usawoti wamanzi kuphazamisa owesifazane.
- Kukhona amaphilisi okugula kwezintaba, kodwa njalo abanikeze umphumela okulindelekile, ukusabela komuntu ngamunye kubo kuyedwa. Lokhu kuyi-Diakarb ne-Diamox.