Kuze kube manje, ukufakelwa kwe-cochlear kubhekwa njengisisodwa isimiso sezinyathelo nezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezingabuyisa ukuzwa ngokomzimba. Ukuhluleka ukuzwa ngokuzwakalayo yonke imisindo ezungeze kuwe kuyingozi enkulu. Yiqiniso, ngisho nokuphila ngokuthula okuphelele ungayisebenzisa. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile, noma ubani ozwa ukukhubazeka noma ophelele wezithulu ulungele ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukukhohlwa lo mkhuba.
Iyiphi indlela yokufakelwa kwe-cochlear?
Uma umuntu engonakaliswa kakhulu kwe-receptors enogwaja, ubona kuphela imisindo ephansi-imvamisa yomsindo ophakathi noma ophezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, inkulumo iqala ukubonakala ingekho emthethweni futhi ingenakuqondakala.
Ukufakelwa kwe-cochlear kuyinto idivaysi e-elektronike evumela abantu abayizithulu ukuba bazwe imisindo ehlukene. Abaningi bamdibanisa ngezinsiza ezijwayelekile zokuzwa futhi ngokungaqondile bacabange ukuthi akusebenzi. Kodwa le divayisi yenza okungaphezulu, hhayi nje ukukhulisa ukuzwa.
Enye yezingxenye zesistimu idivayisi yokukhuluma. Yile divayisi eyenzelwe ukubamba imisindo, ukuyihlanganisa nokuyijika ibe ngamagesi amakhulu kagesi. Ngokuvamile kufakwe endlebeni noma kwenye indawo emzimbeni.
Ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokukhuluma, ukufakelwa kusungulwa ngenkathi kuhlinzekwa ukufakelwa kwama-cochlear. Uthola amasignali kagesi futhi uwadlulisele emgqeni we-electrode efakwe endlebeni yangaphakathi. Ama-electrosignals enza isisindo sokufunda, okusho ukuthi sidlulisele umqondo ebuchosheni, lapho kubonakala khona njengemisindo.
Abakhiqizi abakhulu kakhulu bezinto zokuzwa yizo:
- Cohlear;
- Izwi elizwakalayo;
- UMediyeli;
- I-Nutrotron;
- I-Advanced Bionics;
- I-MXM.
Ngubani owenza i-cochlear implantation?
Njengomthetho, abantu abanokulahleka kokuzwa komngcele we-75 kuya ku-90 dB bathunyelwa ku-implantation yama-cochlear abangenakusindiswa yiziza ezivamile zokuzwa. Phakathi kweziguli eziboniswa ukufakelwa kwe-cochlear, kungaba khona abameleli bezigaba ezahlukene zeminyaka, kusukela ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili. Nakuba kunesidingo, ukuphathwa kwezindlebe kungenziwa ekuqaleni. Into esemqoka - ngaphambi kokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuba uhlole ngokugcwele futhi ucabangele zonke izici zesimo sempilo.
Esikhathini esidlule, phakathi kokuphikisana nokufakelwa kwe-cochlear kwakuyiziphambeko ezinjengokukhubazeka okubukwayo, ukukhubazeka kwesibindi, ukuphuza kwengqondo. Kodwa imithi ikhula. Futhi kakade namuhla iziguli ezinezinkinga ezibalwe ngenhla zingafaka isitshalo se-cochlear. Nakuba kusekhona labo abangadingeki ukuthi baqhutshwe ku:
- Ukutshalaliswa kuyaphikisana uma kwenzeka umonakalo emiphakathini yokuhlola noma izingxenye eziphambili kumcwaningi wokuhlola.
- Ungasize ukufakwa kanye nomuntu oye walahlekelwa ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa isikhathi eside futhi akazange asebenzise usizo lokuzwa.
- Akuyona into engathandeki ukufeza ukusebenza nge-ossification noma ukubalwa kwe-cochlea.
Ukuvuselelwa emva kokufakelwa kwe-cochlear
Esikhathini sokuqabuleka, into ebaluleke kakhulu yenzeke. Okokuqala, inqubo yokukhulumisana ivuliwe futhi ihlelwe, futhi ngemuva kokuba isiguli kudingeka kudlule izifundo zezifundo nabathisha, okuzosiza "ukuqinisa" inkulumo yokuhlola, uchaze ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani izinzwa ezintsha. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi zonke lezi zenzo zisekelwe isikhathi esanele ngokwanele.
Ngemuva kokusebenza kwe-cochlear implantation, kokubili isiguli nomndeni wakhe bangadinga usizo lwabahlengikazi, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe ukubuyiswa kokubuyiselwa kubuhlungu, ngezikhathi ezithile kuzodingeka ukhiqize kabusha inqubo yokukhuluma.