Mhlawumbe, ngamunye wethu wayenethuba lokuzijwayeza "ngesimangaliso esingathandeki njengomuzwa wokuvuvukala nokomile we-mucosa yamazinyo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala senqubo yokuvuvukala, okuthumela "abaqaphi" bokuqala emzimbeni ukukhwehlela - impumu nomphimbo. Ngakho-ke, umuntu usengozini enkulu kuma-microorganisms nama-virus.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese kuyisimo esibonisa isigaba sokuqala se-rhinitis (okuvamile), okuvame ukubangelwa ukungenisa ukutheleleka kwegciwane. Kukhona nezinye izibonakaliso ezihamba nazo ngokulandelana. Phakathi kwabo - impilo engafanele, ukungabi nesifiso sokulala, ukulala, ukuma nokwehla emakhaleni.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu azinikezwa lutho, futhi i-rhinitis idlula esigabeni esilandelayo - kukhona ukuphuma kwamanzi emakhaleni, kanti ezinye izimpawu ezibandayo noma zegciwane zingase zibe sobala. Unganaki ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yama-nasal, ngoba inqubo yokusebenza kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha kunokuba nje kuqale ukubandayo. Ngakho-ke, ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izimbangela namaqhinga okwelashwa kwe-edema we-mucosa yangasese.
I-Edema ye-mucosa yangasese - izimbangela
Kunezici eziningi ezenza buthaka umsebenzi wokuzivikela we-mucosa we-nasal, ngaleyo ndlela ubeka umuntu phambili ekuthuthukiseni i-edema ye-mucosa ne-rhinitis. Lezi zinto zihlukaniswe zangaphandle (ngenxa yethonya lemvelo yangaphandle emzimbeni) nangaphakathi (okufihlekile ngaphakathi komzimba).
Izizathu zangaphandle zihlanganisa:
- I-cold, umoya omanzi.
- Ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa.
- Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi.
Izici zangaphakathi zihlanganisa :
- Ukuvimbela emkhakheni wokuphefumula okuphezulu: i-adenoids, i-septum egobile, i-polyps.
- Izicubu zesigxobo somzimba.
- Ukumiswa kwesifo somzimba.
Ngaphandle kwezici ezithinta ukufakwa kwesimo sokuvuvukala kwempumu, kunezici zokucubungula. Bangabhekwa njengokungena emzimbeni wamagciwane ahlukahlukene (umkhuhlane, i-adenovirus, i-enteroviruses).
Ungasusa kanjani ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese?
Njengoba kunikezwa ukuthi imbangela evamile kakhulu ebanda kakhulu yizigciwane, khona-ke sizocabangela ukuthi yini engasuswa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yama-nasal, nokunciphisa isimo jikelele ku-ARVI nokuhambisana ne-rhinitis.
Imigomo yokwelapha ilula ngokwanele: Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubuyisela ukufaneleka kwempumu, okwesibili, ukunciphisa izimpawu zesifo esijwayelekile, kanti okwesithathu - ukuvimbela izinkinga ezifana nokutheleleka, isifo se-sinusitis ne-otitis.
Ukuze ususe ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yama-nasal, sebenzisa amaconsi anomphumela we-vasoconstrictive - naphazoline, xylometazoline, nasol. Ngemuva kokuthi impumulo "iphule", phatha isikhala semisipha ngesisombululo se-protargol (2%), noma i-collargol (2%). Lezi zidakamizwa zinomthelela we-disinfactant wendawo, futhi kanye nokuzivikela kwakho kuvimbela ukungena kokungena kwegciwane emzimbeni.
Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukulwa ngqo nombangela we-edema wekhaleni - ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Kulokhu, sebenzisa amalungiselelo e-interferon.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuvuvukala okulula kwe-mucosa yangasese kuyisigaba sokuqala, ngakho-ke zama "ukubuyela emuva" ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ngaphezu kwalesi sibonakaliso, unezinye izimpawu ze-ARVI.
Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase anikeze ama-antibiotics weqembu le-penicillin noma i-cephalosporins ngenxa yokuvimbela izinkinga. Kodwa lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezithile, futhi isinqumo sokuthi ukwelashwa okulwa nokulwa namagciwane kuyadingeka kuye ngobudala kanye nenani lokumelana nomzimba wesiguli.
Njengoba cishe usuvele uzibonile, ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yama-nasal, ngisho noma kungahambisani nephunga eligijima, ibell ebalulekile ngokuvamile ekhombisa isifo. Ngakho-ke, zilalele futhi uthathe isinyathelo masinya lapho usuqaphele okuthile okungalungile. Yiba nempilo!