Inkinga enjalo, njenge-clubfoot, ingenye yeziphambeko ezivame kakhulu zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal ezinganeni. Lesi sifo sibonakala ukuthi ingane ayikwazi ukubeka isithende sodwa noma zombili izinyawo flat phansi. Abazali abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isikhathi esinzima sithatha ngokweqile, futhi akukho mqondo wokuphatha lesi sifo. Futhi ngaphandle kwezezimali - ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okubukwayo, le nkinga iveza ukuzwa kwengane ebuhlungu kanye nezinkinga ezinokwenzeka ngendlela yokwephulwa kwezinyawo, ukusebenza kwe-posture, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-scoliosis. Ngakho-ke, abazali kudingeka bazi indlela yokulungisa i-clubfoot yengane.
I-Clubfoot ezinganeni: izimbangela
Kukhona i-clubfoot engakazalwa futhi itholakele. Okokuqala kutholakala ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kwezimpumputhe futhi kubonisa izifo zesimiso. Uma ingelashwa, i-clumsy izoqhubeka. Kunezimbangela eziningana ze-clubfoot engavamile ebantwaneni:
- izakhi zofuzo, okusho ukuthi i-foot defect ivela kanjani ngenxa yefa;
- i-neuromuscular, echaza ukubukeka kwesifo ngokuphulwa kokuthuthukiswa kokubeletha;
- imishini, ichaza ukuvela komfutho we-clubfoot ezindongeni zesisu, isikhumba esincane, izicubu.
I-clubfoot etholakale, eyenzeka kaningi kakhulu, ivela ngenxa ye:
- ukuphazamiseka kwamathambo ukukhula noma ukuthuthukiswa kwabo, isibonelo, nge-hip dysplasia engatholakali;
- ukuxuba okungalungile kwamathambo esikhumba ngemva kokuphuka;
- izifo ze-neurological, isibonelo, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-pyramidal, kwehla ithoni ye-muscle;
- ukushisa okukhulu;
- ngenxa yokupheka;
- izicathulo ezikhethiwe ngokungafanele.
I-Kozolapie ezinganeni: izimpawu
Ukusola ukuthi unyawo lwezinyawo lomntwana lulula, ngoba ukuguqulwa kwezinyawo kubonakala ngokucacile:
- Unyawo luphendukele ngaphakathi, ngenkathi ingqimba yalo yangaphandle iphakanyiswa, futhi umngcele ongaphakathi unciphisa.
- Ukuhamba kwe-ankle kunqunyelwe.
- Ingane ibhekene ne-"bearish" gait.
I-Kozolapie ezinganeni: ukwelashwa
Inkinga yenkinga yonyawo ilawulwa udokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo ngesikhathi sokugula. Nge-congenital clubfoot, kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukwelashwa ngesonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, lapho amathambo namanje elula futhi eqeda kalula ukugula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezicathulo ezenziwe nge-gypsum, amathayi akhethekile nama-bandage asetshenziswa ezinyaweni. Faka izicelo zeparafini. I-orthopedist ingancoma ukusetshenziswa kwabafundisi - ama-orthopedic amadivayisi asisiza ukulungisa izinyawo endaweni efanele. Udokotela angakwazi ukuhlinzekela nokuvivinya umzimba. Ukugcizelelwa okukhethekile kunikezwa ukusikhipha nge-clubfoot ezinganeni, okwenziwa ngugqirha we-polyclinic noma ekhaya. Le ndlela yokwelapha isisindo sezinyawo isetshenziswa njalo ngonyaka imijikelezo engu-3-4 kuze kube yilapho isifo sisuswe ngokuphelele. Futhi, ingane idinga ukuthenga izicathulo ze-orthopedic ezilungisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-ankle futhi zibuyele ngokuqinile. Ewusizo ngezinyawo kuyoba ibhati lokugeza kanye nokufakwa kokukhipha izinaliti. Ingane enezinyawo zezinyawo inconywa ukuthi ibhaliswe esigabeni sokubhukuda.
Kodwa indlela yokwelapha i-clubfoot enganeni enefomu lokuthola i-pathology? Ukwelashwa kulokhu kuncike ekubambeni kokuqala. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma i-clubfoot ibonakale ngenxa yemisipha yengane, i-massage ephumuzayo iyobekwa. Kodwa ngokujwayelekile, isethi efanayo sezinyathelo zisetshenziselwa njengokukhubazeka kwesinyawo sokubeletha.
Ngefomu le-clubfoot elinamandla futhi elinganakiwe, lapho indlela yokwelapha eqhubekayo inganikezi ngendlela efanele, ukuhlinzwa kweplastiki ku-tendon nemigqa kuboniswa. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kungenzeka lapho ingane ifika ngonyaka ongu-1. Ukutholakala kokuqala kwe-clubfoot yengane kuzovumela ukwelashwa okusheshayo, bese ukuhlinzwa ngeke kudingeke.