Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abazali bazama kanjani ukuvikela ingane yabo ezifweni, lesi sifo sisamthola. Ngokuvamile ingane egulayo ayiyona ubufakazi bokuthi abazali abanandaba nemisebenzi yabo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukwehla okujwayelekile ekuzivikelweni kubantu kubonakala unyaka nonyaka ngenxa yokuwohloka kwezimo zemvelo, izinga lokudla okunomsoco nokunye. Futhi ukuzivikela kwengane, njengoba kwaziwa, kunamandla kakhulu kunomuntu omdala. Futhi zonke izinhlobo ze-pathogenic ezincane zishintsha njalo futhi zihambisana nezinguquko, ziphoqelela ososayensi ukuba bafune izindlela eziningi nangokwelashwa.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwezingane - zonke izinhlobo ze-SARS, kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane. Ngenxa yokwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kwabo, izidakamizwa eziningi ze-antiviral zezingane zisetshenziswa kabanzi.
Izici zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral ezinganeni
Ngokungangabazeki, isimo esiyinhloko ekwelapheni izingane kungukubheka udokotela nokulawulwa okuqinile kwemithi. Ekubonisweni kokuqala kwe-malaise emntwaneni, ambeke embhedeni, enze itiye futhi abize udokotela wesigodi - uzokwazi ukuxilonga futhi anikeze izidakamizwa ezinhle ze-antiviral ezinganeni ngokuhambisana nobudala bezingane kanye nesimo sesifo.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izidakamizwa ze-antiviral ezinganeni ziphumelela kuphela ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo, lapho amagciwane engakabonakali emzimbeni kangangokuthi kunzima ukulwa nawo. Ngakho-ke, abazali abaningi banquma ukuthi bayedwa futhi banikeze imithi ingane ngokwayo, ngaphambi kokuqokwa kukadokotela. Ngokuvamile, sikhuluma ngemithi yokwelapha. Futhi nakuba ukubeletha kwezilwane kungabonakali ngemithi yendabuko futhi akusekelwa ucwaningo olufanele, imithi eminingi iyathengiswa kalula kuma-pharmacy futhi iyadingeka kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, amaconsi antiviral ase-ablubin ne-viburkol suppositories ayingempumelelo ekhethekile emalungiselelweni e-pharmacy homeopathic for children, okungezelela kwalokho anemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala futhi asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwelashwa kwabantwana nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Yeka indlela okuphumelelayo ngayo lezi zidakamizwa ze-antiviral ezinganeni. Kodwa ukwahlulela ngokuthi baqokwa kanjani ngodokotela nabantwana bomndeni, ungathemba ukuthi okungenani alimazi.
Uhlu lwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral ezinganeni
Siyakucabangela uhlu kanye nencazelo emfushane yemithi esetshenziswa kakhulu njengendlela yokwelapha i-antiviral ezinganeni ezine-influenza nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula.
- I-Interferon gamma - powder, echitheka emanzini futhi iwele emmpeni. Nika izingane cishe kusukela ekuzalweni, ngoba i-analogue yokwenziwa kwe-interferon - iphrotheni evikelayo, eyenziwa ngumzimba lapho izinga lokushisa liphakama ukulwa nalesi sifo nokuqinisa ukuzivikela.
- I-Viferon (i-interferon alfa) - amakhandlela antiviral, into esebenzayo ye-interferon efanayo. Ngendlela enjalo yokwelapha zilula kakhulu ukwelashwa kwezingane ezincane kakhulu.
- I-Genephron iyi-spray ye-spray yezingane ezisuselwe ku-interferon alfa-2b.
- Ramantidine - amaphilisi an anti-antiviral abantwana asebekhulile kuneminyaka engama-7, okuhloswe ukwelashwa komkhuhlane kanye nokungasebenzi kwezinye i-ARVI.
- I-Orvirem iyisiraphu ye-antiviral yezingane, isithako esisebenzayo sokuthi i-rimantadine futhi, ngokungafani namaphilisi, yakhelwe ukuphatha izingane unyaka nonyaka.
- I-Kagocel - amaphilisi, okumele athathwe phakathi kwezinsuku ezine zokuqala zesifo.
- I-Arbidol yisidakamizwa esasakazwa kabanzi futhi esikelwe njalo, kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi azikho izifundo ezanele zokuphepha nokusebenza kwayo.
- Amafutha e-Oxolin ingenye yezidakamizwa eziningi eziqinisekisiwe zokulwa ne-antiviral prophylactic yezingane.