Ngezifo ezinjalo ezingavamile njenge-hypertrophic gingivitis, ukukhula kwesifo samathambo e-gingival kubonakala ngenxa yokuvuvukala okungapheli. Izinqubo eziqhubekayo kulolu cala azikwazi ukugwema, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuziyeka ngokushesha - ukwenza ukwelashwa okwanele.
I-gingivitis ye-Hypertrophic - izimbangela
Ifomu lokucatshangelwa kwe-gingivitis lingase livele njengesifo esihlukile noma kube isibonakaliso se-periodontitis esiteji esinganakiwe. Ekuthuthukiseni ukunqotshwa, izici eziyinhloko zidlalwa yizici zendawo noma ezivamile, ngokuvamile ukuhlanganiswa kwazo kubonakala. Kungenzeka ukusola ukuthi yini eyabangela lesi sifo, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokusakazeka kwezinguquko ezicukwaneni. Ngakho-ke, uma i-hypertrophic gingivitis isendaweni yangakini (ebhekwe ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezinyosi kanye ne-incisors zombili zomhlathi), izici ezivusa amadlingozi kungenzeka:
- ukungasebenzi kwemvelo (evulekile, ejulile, ewela);
- ukuphambuka okuvela esimweni sokubekwa kwamazinyo ku-dentition (ukuqhuma endaweni yangaphakathi yomhlathi, i-hyperdontia, ukuphikisana);
- ukungahambi kahle ekuthuthukiseni i-frenum yezindebe;
- i-tartar;
- izibonakaliso ezingekho emthethweni kanye namazinyo omzimba;
- ukuhlanzeka okungcolile kwesigxobo somlomo uma sigqoka izixhobo ze-orthodontic, njll.
Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-pathology, lapho kuguqulwa khona izicubu zomzimba kuwo wonke umhlathi noma emaceleni omabili, ochwepheshe bathi izizathu ezilandelayo:
- ishintsho emlandweni we-hormonal womzimba;
- izifo ezingapheli ze-endocrine;
- izifo zesimiso se-hematopoietic;
- ukuntuleka kwevithamini C;
- ukwelashwa nge-Diphenin.
I-gingivitis ye-Hypertrophic - izimpawu
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-hypertrophic gingivitis, ebonakala ngesithombe esihlukile somtholampilo:
1. Ifomu elibalulekile:
- ukwanda kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-papillae yama-interdental;
- i-papingie ye-gingival ayishintshi umbala (ihlale iphuzi elibomvu);
- ukuguquka kwezicubu kungaba khona kokubili nangaphandle kwamazinyo;
- Ukwakhiwa kwamapokhethi amanga okugaya amanga kuhlonishwa;
- Ukuphuma kwegazi akugcini.
2. I-Edema:
- ukwandisa emaphepheni we-gingival, nokuvuvukala kwawo;
- Izicubu ze-gingival zithola umthunzi we-purplish-cyanotic, ukukhanya okukhazimulayo, kukhululekile;
- Ukwakhiwa kwamapokhethi amanga okugaya amanga kuhlonishwa;
- Uma uthinta izinsini, kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukukhathazeka ngokuxubha amazinyo, ukudla ukudla.
Ukuxilongwa ngokungafani kwe-gingivitis ye-hypertrophic
Lapho ehlonza i-hypertrophic gingivitis, isazi kufanele sikhiphe ezinye izifo ezinempawu ezifanayo: i-fibromatosis, i-epulis, i- periodontitis . Lesi sifo sihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zokulimala kwesikhashana lapho i-hypertrophic gingivitis engapheli ithinta kuphela izicubu zesisu, futhi inqubo ye-alveolar ye-bone emhlathini ihlala ingacacile. Lokhu kungaqinisekiswa yi-X ray ray diagnostics. Uma ukuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu kwezinsini, ukuqina kwamathisini angama-epithelial ngaphandle kokuthola ukwenziwa kwesibindi kuyatholakala.
Kunokuphatha i-gingivitis ye-hypertrophic?
Ngemuva kokuchaza ukuxilongwa okuqondile nokuthola izimbangela ezibangelwa i-hypertrophic gingivitis, ukwelashwa kuqala ngokuqedwa kwezi zimbangela. Akukona ukuthi lokhu kuzodinga ukubonisana nodokotela bezinye izinto ezikhethekile. Ezimweni lapho i-hypertrophic gingivitis ihlotshaniswa nokuthatha imithi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uvumelane ngesimiso sokwelapha nodokotela owamisela imithi. Ukukhethwa kwezindlela kwenziwa ngokucabangela uhlobo lwesifo kanye nezinga lomonakalo. Imithi yokwelapha kanye nezindlela ezinamandla ingasetshenziswa.
I-gingivitis ye-Hypertrophic, ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi - ukwelashwa
Uma ngabe i-hypertrophic gingivitis, ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi, litholakala, khona-ke amasu okuzimela ayanele, futhi ngokuvamile avame ukungasebenzi ngalesi simo. Kunconywa ukuba kusetshenziswe ukususwa okusebenzayo kokukhula kwe-pathological, okungenziwa ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukukhishwa kwe-crystestruction - ukuvezwa kwezicubu ezithintekayo namazinga okushisa aphansi;
- i-diathermocoagulation - ukwelashwa okuphezulu kwamamvamisa okwamanje;
- ukucabangela okuhlinzekwa nge-scalpel.
Ukwengeza, ukususwa kwama-deposit amazinyo asheshayo futhi okunzima, ukwelapha ukwelashwa, ukwelashwa kwendawo yokulwa negciwane kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala, ukwelashwa okunamandla okuqinisa umzimba kunqunywe. Iziguli zinikwa iseluleko ngokuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwesifo, kufaka phakathi ukunakekelwa komlomo okufanele nokusetshenziswa kwamademesheni akhethekile nama-rinses, i-dental floss.
I-gingivitis ye-hypertrophic, ifomu elihle kakhulu - ukwelashwa
I-gingivitis ye-hypertrophic, uhlobo oluhle lokubhekwa njengento enzima kakhulu, kule nkinga lungelashwa ngezokwelapha nezindlela ze-physiotherapy, ezihlanganisa:
- ukuqedwa kwama-dent;
- ukwelashwa kwezinsini nama-antiseptics kanye nama-anti-inflammatory agents;
- i-massage ye-gum;
- i-electrophoresis ;
- ukwelashwa kwe-ultrasound;
- i-laser therapy;
- i-darsonvalization.
Uma kungekho imiphumela emihle yokwelapha, ukwelashwa kwe-sclerosing kunconywa - umjovo wemithi emathisini we-gingival ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo ye-glucocorticosteroids kunqunyelwe ukususwa kwezinqubo ezivuthayo ezinamandla, i-vitamin-mineral complexes.