I-prolactin i-hormone ekhishwa yi-pituitary gland futhi inomthelela oqondile emsebenzini wokuzala wesidumbu sowesifazane, ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezigulane ezincelisayo emantombazaneni, inesibopho sokuncelisa emva kokubeletha kwengane.
Iyini iprolactin ephezulu?
Emadodeni angenasidlangalaleni nabangakhulelwe, izinga leprolactin kumele libe ngamanothi angu-15-20 nge-milliliter eyodwa yegazi. Kodwa-ke, inani lingadlula kakhulu ukusebenza okujwayelekile ngemuva kokulala ngokobulili, ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba, emva kokubhema, ukulala, ukuvuselela izingono. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-prolactin ephakeme ayikhombisi izinqubo ze-pathological, futhi, njengoba umthetho, ayidingi ukwelashwa.
Futhi, izinga eliphakeme leprolactin liyabonakala kwabesifazane emva kokuvuthwa, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela yezinga eliphezulu le-hormone ingaba ukudla kwemithi ethile, isibonelo, ukuvimbela ukubeletha ngomlomo, izidakamizwa zokulwa nokucindezeleka, i-antiemetics, amaphilisi aphansi kwengcindezi yegazi, nabanye.
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-prolactin ephezulu ayiyona imiphumela ye-pathology, owesifazane kudingeka adlulise ukuhlaziywa futhi. Njengoba izinga eliphakeme le-prolactin lingabonisa futhi ukwehluka okuningi emzimbeni wesifazane, ikakhulukazi uma inani laso liphakeme kakhulu kunejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, i-prolactin ephakeme kakhulu ibonakala lapho:
- Iprolactinome. Isifo lapho kutholakala khona isifo se-pituitary benign. Kule nkinga, inani leprolactin lilinganiselwa ku-200ng / ml, kunezibonakaliso ezinjengezikhathi zokungena esikhathini noma ukungahlali okuphelele kwemijikelezo yokuya esikhathini, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukunyuka kwengcindezi, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukukhubazeka kombono, njll.
- Ukuntuleka kokusebenza kwegciwane le-thyroid kuyinto hypothyroidism. Izifo lapho i-gland yegciwane iveza ama-hormone amancane. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe, kubalulekile ukudlulisa izivivinyo ze-hormone TTG, T4, T3. Izimpawu ze-prolactin ephakeme ngenxa ye-hypothyroidism kungaba ukulala okungapheli, ukungalingani ngokomzwelo, isikhumba esomile, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, njll.
- I-Anorexia. Ukugula kwengqondo, okuyinto ebonakala ngendlela yokwenqaba ukudla, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukwesaba kokuthola isisindo esiningi.
- Umphumela we-prolactin ephakeme nezinye izifo ze-hormonal nazo zingabangela i-polycystic syndrome ye-ovary syndrome.
- Ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-Renal.
- I-cirrhosis yesibindi.
- Ukuvuselelwa kwangemva kokusebenza.
Yini eyingozi futhi yimuphi umphumela weprolactin ephezulu?
Kusukela ngenhla, kulandela ukuthi i-prolactin ephakeme akuyona nje ukulahleka kwezinwele nokukhuluphala. Lena i-hormonal engathí sina
ukwephulwa okungabangela ukungabi nabantwana, ukukhathazeka, ukugula ngokweqile nezinye izifo ezingathí sina.
Ukusola izinga eliphezulu leprolactin nokubhekana ne-endocrinologist kubalulekile, uma izimpawu ezilandelayo zitholakala:- ukuphulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini (okuvamise ukwanda kokugxila, ukwandisa umjikelezo noma ukuqedwa okuphelele kwesikhathi sokuya esikhathini kubonakala, ngisho nabesifazane ababeletha le nkinga babhekene nale nkinga);
- ukuhamba okuvela ezigulini ezincelisayo , hhayi ezihlobene nokukhulelwa nokudla, futhi ukukhula kwazo nokukhula;
- ukuwohloka kombono nememori;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukudabuka, ukucasula okungenangqondo, izimo ezicindezelayo;
- isibonakaliso esivela kunazo zonke seprolactin ephezulu ukukhula okwenyuka kwesisindo, ukuthuthukiswa kwesidlo.
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile, kubalulekile ukudlulisa ukuhlaziywa ezingeni leprolactin namanye amahomoni, ukwenza i-MRI yobuchopho nokuqhuba izivivinyo ezengeziwe.
Ukuze unqume ukuxilongwa kweprolactin, igazi elivela emthanjeni, ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho, alithathi ngaphambi kwamahora amathathu emva kokuvusa, mhlawumbe ngaphambi kokuba uthathe indaba, ungabhemi futhi ungabesabi, futhi ungabandakanyi ubulili nokuzivocavoca.