ISoviet Union iye yazama njalo ukugcina isithombe sezwe eliphephile futhi elijabule kakhulu emhlabeni. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukubhala izingozi ezithile ezenzeka ensimini yezwe.
Umshini weSoviet ngokwezwi nezwi "ukhohliwe" ngezingozi ezibulawa abantu abaningi. Kwasithatha amashumi eminyaka ukuqeda izinkumbulo zezenzakalo ezilandelayo.
1. I-ramming yesakhiwo saseNovosibirsk ngo-September 26, 1976
Ngakusasa ngeSonto, umshayeli wezindiza zomphakathi wabhekana nokomela kwangempela ukuphindisela. Ukukhathazeka ngesifiso sokuphindiselela kumuntu owayengumkakhe ngokushada nokungafuni ukumnika ingane evamile, uVladimir Serkov oneminyaka engu-33 ubudala wanquma ukungena ngemvume e-An-2 evela esikhumulweni sezindiza yedolobha. Inhloso yalo kwakuyindlu yokuhlala ehlala eceleni kwesitela sikaStnnaya, lapho umkakhe ehamba khona ngemuva kokuphikisana naye. Ukuvuselela ukungena emkhatsini wesitezi sesithathu nesine, indiza ibanjwe ngenxa yokuthungathwa kwezinto zokuhamba kwezindiza. Ngaphandle kukaVladimir ngokwakhe, izakhamuzi ezine zale ndlu zabulawa, kodwa umkakhe wayengekho phakathi kwabo: ngenxa yokwesaba ukuphindiselela, wahlala ebusuku nezihlobo ngakolunye uhlangothi lomuzi.
2. Ukuwa kwe-escalator eMetro Moscow ngoMsombuluko 17, 1982
Ngehora lesobusuku lokuphakama esiteji sesitimela "i-Aviamotornaya" yaphula enye yezinkampani ezihamba phambili. Yagxuma isikhala sokunene - bathi isizathu salokhu kwakuyiziphutha ekuklanyeni. Ukusheshisa ngaphansi kwesisindo sabagibeli, izitebhisi zagijimela phansi, ngoba idivaysi yokukhiya okuphuthumayo ngesizathu esithile ayizange isebenze.
Ema phansi abantu bazama ukugijima izinyathelo, kwakukhona ukuchoboza kwangempela. Abantu bawela ngaphansi kwezinyawo zabo komunye nomunye futhi besuka ku-escalator. Ngaphansi kwezinyathelo zensimbi, izikhwama, izingubo kanye nezicathulo zaziqinisiwe: iningi lalabo abahlukumezekile nabafileyo abalimale nje ngenxa yokuchoboza, kodwa futhi bavuleka ama-fractures, ukusika. Emaminithi amabili kuphela kamuva, kwakungenzeka ukumisa umthumeli wokufa ngesandla.
3. Ukufa kwe-cosmonaut Bondarenko March 23, 1961
U-Valentin Bondareko, oneminyaka engu-24 ubudala, nguye owayengumncinyane ohlwini lwabazokwazi ukungena kuleli qembu. Wayengowesine ohlwini olulandelayo emva kukaYuri Gagarin futhi wayelungiselela ukuhamba emhlabeni wonke emkhunjini "Vostok". Emasontweni amathathu ngaphambi kokuqala kohambo olunjalo oluthakazelisayo, wafa ngokudabukisayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okulandelayo. Ku-surdobarokamere kwadingeka asebenzise izinsuku ezingu-15: kuyo, ukucindezelwa kwehlisa, kepha izinga le-oksijini lakhuliswa. Inhloso yalesi sizungu esicindezelekile kwakuyisihlokwana sempilo - engqondweni nangokwenyama.
I-Bondareko isula indawo yokulungisa izinzwa emzimbeni nge-swab yotshwala futhi engahlosile iwaphonsa emathini. I-Vata yaqhamuka, futhi isimo se-oxygen sakhuphula ukusakazeka komlilo ngokusebenzisa iseli. Lapho umnyango weselula uvuliwe, umzimba ka-80% we-Valentine wawugcwele ukushisa. Odokotela balwela amahora angu-8 empilweni yakhe, kodwa uBondarenko ushone ngokushona okukhulu.
4. Inhlekelele yeKurniv ngoMashi 13, 1961
Ngaphansi kwedamu, i-Babi Yar ebenqotshwa, iminyaka engu-10, imfucumfucu yaxoshwa ezimbonini ezitini zendawo. Ngo-Mashi 13, kwaqala ukuwa ngo-6.45 ekuseni, kwathi ngo-8: 30 kwaphuka: udaka olugeleza ngamandla amakhulu lwalugijimela emigwaqweni, ukuhlanza abantu, izakhiwo, izimoto nezimoto. Ukusakazeka emigwaqweni, i-pulp esetshenzisiwe yaqhwabalala, iphenduke ngamatshe ngenxa yokuqukethwe okubumba okuphezulu. Endaweni engamahektha angaba ngu-30, ubukhulu obumpunga bubhubhisa zonke izinto eziphilayo. Umcwaningi waqhubeka wathi abantu abangu-150 bafile, kodwa ekugcineni bakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi abantu abangaphansi kuka-1,5 abayizigidi bawa yizisulu zenhlekelele eyenziwe ngabantu.
5. Tsunami eSakhalin ngoNovemba 5, 1952
Umthombo oyinhloko wolwazi mayelana ne-cataclysm yemvelo kuze kube yilolu suku umbiko wenhloko yomnyango wamaphoyisa aseNorth-Kuril. Kuthiwa ngo-4 ekuseni ngo-November 5, 1952, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwaqala eKenchatka Peninsula, kodwa umonakalo obangelwa wona wawungumncane futhi waba yizinto ezimbi ezenzekayo.
Ngemva kwamahoreni ambalwa, amanzi amanzi ama-6-7 m aphakama eSevero-Kurilsk. Abantu abaningi bakwazi ukuphuma ezindlini, kodwa abazange babone ukuthi ukuqhuma kwesibili kwamanzi kwakuyoba namandla kaningi kuneyokuqala. Lapho izakhamuzi zedolobha ziqala ukubuyela emizini yazo, amanzi abuyela - abantu abangu-2336 baba yisisulu.
6. Ingozi yaseKyshtym ngo-September 29, 1957
Esikhathini sobuSoviet, idolobha lase-Ozersk lalinesimo sokuhlala esivaliwe futhi labizwa ngokuthi yi-Chelyabinsk-40 kuphela. Encwadini yezinsizakalo zemfihlo, insimu yakhe yayiyiKytytym - idolobha elingumakhelwane. Ngasekupheleni kuka-1957, esitshalweni saseMayak chemicals, ukuqhuma kwenzeka kulesi sitsha lapho kugcinwa khona imfucuza yemisebe. Emaphephandabeni, ukuqubuka kwesibhamu esibi esabizwa ngokuthi "kungavamile kulezi zindawo ezihamba phambili". Ukuqeda imiphumela yokuqhuma, ukuxoshwa kwamadoda ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayikhulu baphonswa - bonke babulawa ngumdlavuza noma ukugula kwemisebe.
7. Ukuwa kwelayili esibukweni ngo-Ephreli 25, 1959
Esikhathini sokugcina ngo-Okthoba, enye yezinkampani ezithandwa kakhulu edolobheni laseBryansk, kwafika abantu abangaba ngu-150. Ngehora lesishiyagalolunye nesikhombisa (33) imizuzu engu-33, ugwadule lwawa ehholo lapho kubheka khona isithombe "I-Magpie" isela. Kwashona abantu abangu-47, abanye baphuthunyiswa esibhedlela. Lesi sigameko sifihliwe yiziphathimandla zaseBryansk, ngoba zanikeza imvume yokwakha isakhiwo samasiko nokuzijabulisa endaweni ethile yedolobha elinomhlabathi obuthakathaka.
8. I-Accident Tu-154 e-Alma-Ata ngoJulayi 8, 1980
Esinye seziphazamiso zomoya ezimbi kakhulu emlandweni weSoviet Union zafihliwe ngoba izwe lilungiselela ama-Olympic. Ngo-00: 38, indiza, ethwele izingane ezingu-30 nabantu abadala abangu-126, yahamba yahamba yafinyelela emamitha angu-150. Lapho i-flaps isusiwe, ukwehla okungalawuliwe kwaqala. Imizuzu emibili yokuwa - no-Tu-154 bahlangana nomhlabathi. Izihlobo zazingavunyelwe ngisho ukubona izidumbu zomuntu oshonile: zanikezwa ngokushesha nge-urns ngomlotha wokungcwaba, ngaphandle kokufaka isikhalazo kumaphephandaba.
9. Ukuqhuma kwe-missile yama-intercontinental ngo-Okthoba 24, 1960
Ubuholi bezwe bavuselela abathuthukisi mayelana nokuhlukumeza kwempikiswano ne-US, ngaphezu kwalokho, abafisa ukukhombisa izakhamuzi zombuso ukufeza okulandelayo kwemishini yempi. Kusukela Khrushchev noBrezhnev ngokwabo bahlola ukuqhubekela phambili komsebenzi, ososayensi babefaka engozini yokubiza umsizi ongenqunyelwe ukuhamba. Abalobi bezombusazwe bezobona ukuqaliswa, kodwa bakwazi ukudubula kuphela ukuqhuma okubi esakhiweni ngesikhathi sithathwa.
Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, abantu abangu-78 kuya kwabangu-126 bashiswa bephila ngenxa yamagagasi ashisayo avela ngesikhathi sokuqhuma. Owesisulu salesi sigameko kwakuyisikhulu esiphezulu sempi yamaphoyisa uMitrofan Nedelin, owayeseduze nomthombo womlilo. Ukufihla ukushona kwakhe, kwaphazamiseka ukushayeka kwezindiza: ezinye izisulu zangcwatshwa ngasese ethuneni elikhulu eBaikonur.
10. Imisindo ihlala eLuzhniki ngo-Okthoba 20, 1982
Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi kokuba umdlalo webhola phakathi kweMoscow "Spartak" neqhwa laseDutch "Harlem" lawa futhi izihlalo ezisezingeni lezemidlalo zakwazi ukumbozwa ngeqhwa. Abazange bahlanzwe, ngakho abalandeli abaningi baletha iziphuzo eziphuzayo nazo.
Ngasekugcineni komdlalo, abalandeli baka "Spartacus" abanethemba lokunqoba kwethimba labo ngenxa yomgomo owodwa, bathuthele ekuphumeni. Ngaleso sikhathi ibhola lesibili lalingenwe futhi ezinye zazo zagijimela emuva. Ukuphuza utshwala nokuphuza ngokweqile kusukela ekunqotshweni okusolakala ukuthi kwenziwe umsebenzi wabo: ngaphambi kokuchotshozwa, abantu abangu-66 bafa. Bonke baba izisulu zokucindezela ukucindezeleka ngenxa yokucindezela isisu nesifuba.