Imfundo ye-Benign kanye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa yizifo ezithinta izifo zithatha isikhundla esiphambili phakathi kwesigameko sabantu besifazane. Kuze kube manje, cishe u-25% wesigamu esihle somphakathi ubhekene nokuxilongwa komzimba we- leiomyoma okhulelwe ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Iyini i-leiomyoma yebelethi futhi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha, i-leiomyoma ibhekisela ku-tumor enesifo esitholakala endaweni ye-myometrium ye-uterine. Uma owesifazane ejwayele ukuhlolwa ukuvimbela, unethuba lokuthola i-leiomyoma yomzimba wesisu, kuyilapho kungaphansi kwamancane. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu inqubo yokwelashwa futhi kusiza ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezibonakaliso zezici.
Ezimweni lapho umzimba omncane we-leiomyoma womzimba wesibeletho uqala ukuqhubekela phambili futhi ukwandisa, iziguli ziphawula:
- ukuphazamiseka komjikelezo wesisindo;
- isikhathi eside nobuhlungu;
- ukuphuma kwegazi okungahlobene nokuya esikhathini;
- ubuhlungu emathunjini aphansi, ikakhulukazi emva kokulala nocansi;
- uma i-leyomyoma ifinyelela usayizi omkhulu kakhulu futhi igxilisa izitho ezizungezile ngesibindi, kukhona ukwephulwa komsebenzi wabo, njengokungathi kunzima ukuchama noma izinkinga zokuhlukunyezwa.
Ukuze ubeke ukwelashwa okwanele kwe-leomyomyoma yesibeletho, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi uluphi uhlobo. Kuyinto evamile ukuhlukanisa imfundo ngenani lamanani:
- ongashadile;
- i-nodal leiomyoma yomzimba wesisu.
Ngendawo:
- i-submucosal noma i-submucous;
- i-intermuscular;
- i-subperitoneal;
- umlomo wesibeletho;
- ukuxhumana.
Ngemuva kokuqhuba ucwaningo oludingekile, futhi nokucabangela izinto ezifana nobudala, izinhlelo eziqhubekayo mayelana nokukhulelwa nokubeletha, izifo ezihambisana nezifo kanye nesifo somzimba, enye indlela yokwelashwa ikhethiwe.