I-periodontitis yinozinyo ibizwa ngokuthi i-periodontal ukuvuvukala, ekhonjiswe izimpawu ezithile. Ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukuchaza izimpawu ngokuqondile, kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi iyiphi i-periodontium. Ekuboneni kokuqala kubonakala sengathi lezinyo liyilungiselelo elilula, elisemathanjeni omhlathi. Eqinisweni, phakathi komgodi emhlathini, okuthiwa i-alveolus yamazinyo, nezinyo ngokwazo, kunesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esiphezulu esinikeza imisebenzi eminingana. Ibizwa nge-periodontium.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-periodontitis
Ngokwezimo zamanje zihlukanisa:
- I-periodontitis enamandla. Kungaba:
- i-serous;
- i-purulent;
- i-periodontitis ene-fibrous;
- i-periodontitis ene-granul;
- i-periodontitis ekhululekile.
Kukhona futhi ukuhlukaniswa kwesikhathiontitis ngezici causative:
- Ukutheleleka. Zingaba ziyinhloko bese zivela ezinkingeni ze-caries. Futhi futhi - okwesibini, ngenxa yezifo ezivuthayo zezicubu ezizungezile (isib. I-osteomyelitis noma i- sinusitis ) noma amaphutha wezokwelapha ekwelapheni kwe-caries kanye ne-pulpitis.
- Okudabukisayo. I-trauma eholela ku-periodontitis ingaba yedwa noma engapheli (isib. Ngokuluma okungalungile),
- I-Medicamentous. Ukwelashwa kwe-pulpitis nge-arsenic unamathela kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-periodontitis, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezicasulayo zokufaka uphawu lokungena uphawu emigodini yemisele.
I-periodontitis enamandla - izimpawu
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-periodontitis lubonakala ngezibonakaliso ezithile. Ngakho-ke, nge-periodontitis ephawulekayo, uphawu oluyinhloko ubuhlungu, obunzima bokuhluka, okushiwo kwelinye iphuzu. Uma ucindezela ezinyosini, ubuhlungu buyaqina. Uma uya esigabeni se-purulent, kuba kakhulu, kuqhuma, ngezikhathi ezincane zokuphumula.
Ubuhlungu buyakhuphuka ekuthinteni okulula kunyosi, ngokuvamile kuvumela endlebeni, amazinyo aseduze, umphimbo. Ukushisa komzimba kunganda, izitho zamakhansela zendawo zanda. Izinsini ezinamaqabunga ziba yizicucu, i-pus ingase ibonakale kusukela esitsheni sezinyo, kukhona ukuhamba kwezinyo, okubonisa ukuqubuka kwamagciwane e-collagen nokuphulwa kwezinyo emgodini.
Izimpawu ze-periodontitis engapheli
I-periodontitis engapheli ivame ukudlula ngokungenakuphulukisa futhi izimpawu zayo ziphazamiseke. Into yokuqala isiguli esilandelayo nge-pulpitis ene-fibrous ishintsho embala we-koqweqwe lwamazinyo ngezinyosi. Kulo lizinyo livame ukuvela emgodini odidayo, ungenabuhlungu uma uhlola. Ukuxilongwa ngodokotela wamazinyo kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, okubonisa ngokucacile ukwanda kwegeyimu ye-periodontal esiqongweni sezinyo.
Ukwehlisa i-periodontitis kungadlula njengokungabonakali, futhi nezikhalazo zomzwelo we-raspiraniya ezinyoweni. Ukwethembeka kwesinye isikhathi kungabonwa uma ubhekwa futhi uhlafuna. Ngezinsini kungase kubonakale i-fistula, okuvela kuyo ngezikhathi ngezikhathi
I-periodontitis ekhululekile ivele ivele ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka noma ngenxa ye-pulpitis engelashwa noma engelapheki. Izinzwa ezibuhlungu kaningi azibheki, kaningi amanothi isiguli asuke angakhulumi ngokuzwakalayo ngesikhathi sokudla. Esikhathini sesigcawu somsuka, ukuqhuma kwethambo ngaphansi kwegamu kungabonwa. Uma uyithinta, uzizwa ubuhlungu. Lapho senza i-X-ray, ingxenye yesigxobo yethambo ibonakala.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-periodontitis kufanele ziphathwe udokotela wamazinyo.