Ukucindezelwa kokucindezeleka ukucindezela emgodini we-cranial, owenziwa izicubu zobuchopho, i-intracerebral fluid, kanye nokugeleza kwegazi emithonjeni ye-cerebral. Kubantu abadala ngokuphumula, inani elivamile lokucindezela ukungena emgodini ngu-3-15 mm Hg. Art. Ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa kwalesi sibonakaliso kubonisa izifo ezihlukahlukene, phakathi kwazo: izicubu zobuchopho, i-encephalomeningitis, isifo sohlangothi, njll Cabanga ukuthi, kuphi, udokotela ongakuhlola kuphi ukucindezela okungahambi kahle.
Izindlela zokulinganisa ukucindezeleka okungahambi kahle
Ukulawula ingcindezi yokugulisa, iziguli ezindala kufanele zibonane nomuntu ophthalmologist noma i-neurologist. Funda mayelana nokuphambuka kusuka kwendabuko kungaba ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
Ukuhlolwa kwe-ophthalmologic ye-fundus kuyindlela engavamile enganikezi izibalo eziqondile, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba unqume ukuthi ukhona yini isifo esivele ukhona futhi uthumele isiguli ukuxilongwa okunembile. Ngakho-ke, ngokucindezela okwenyuka kwe-intracranial, i-vasodilation ne-edema ye-optic nererve disk iyabonakala. Uhlolo luyenziwa ngosizo lwe-ophthalmoscope kagesi noma ngesandla, usebenzisa i-glass ekhethekile yokukhulisa kanye nesibuko se-ophthalmoscopic.
Izindlela ze-Neuroimaging (i-imagination magnetic resonance, i- computed tomography ) yizindlela ezivumela ukuxilonga ukucindezela okuphezulu okufakelwa yizifo ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukuguqulwa kwama-ventricles ebuchosheni;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwezono ezimbi;
- ukungaqabuki kwezingcubu zobuchopho phakathi kwama-ventricles;
- ukuvuvukala kobuchopho;
- ukutholakala kwama-tumor, ama-cysts, ama-hemorrhages, njll.
3. I- Electroencephalography yindlela eqikelela umsebenzi wezinzwa zobuchopho futhi ivumela umuntu ukuba ahlolisise ukuphambuka kokubaluleka kokucindezela okungekho emthethweni ngenxa yezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukubonakala kwesigqi ngemvamisa ephakeme;
- shintsha izinguquko;
- ukukhathazeka kwezinhlaka ezahlukene zobuchopho, njll.
4. Ukuphumula komgogodla kuyindlela enembile kunayo yonke, kodwa kwenziwa ngokulandela izinkomba eziqinile futhi kwenziwa endaweni yezibhedlela. Kule nkinga, inaliti ekhethekile ene-manometer ifakwa engxenyeni ye-subarachnoid yomthambo womgogodla (phakathi kwe-vertebrae yesi-3 no-4).
Ungabheka kanjani ukucindezelwa kokungena emakhaya ekhaya?
Ngeshwa, ekhaya, awukwazi ukulinganisa ukucindezela okungahambi kahle. Mayelana noshintsho lwayo, umuntu angasolwa kuphela ngalezi zimpawu:
- ukucindezeleka ikhanda (ikakhulukazi endaweni yeparietal);
- isicashunwe ekuseni ;
- isiyezi, umbono ophindwe kabili emehlweni lapho uhamba phambili;
- ukuzwa ukushisa emathempelini kusihlwa, njll.