Ngenqubo ye-X-rays, kwakudingeka uhlangane, cishe, konke. Ukuxilongwa ngosizo lwe-X-rays kubelwa iziguli ezincane kunazo zonke, nabantu abadala. Awudingi ukuba abe physicist eqinisekisiwe ukuze wazi ukuthi ama-ray ama-X ayingozi yini empilweni. Akumangazi ukuthi abantu abaningi besaba ukuya kuma-X-rays, bengazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kungenziwa kanjani kaningi.
Izici ze-X-ray
Ama-ray ayishumi atholakala ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Lena enye yezinhlobonhlobo zemisebe ye-electromagnetic. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obukhulu, amagagasi e-X anikezwa amandla amakhulu futhi anesandla esiphakeme esiphuthumayo. Okusho ukuthi ama-X-rays angangena ngokujulile emzimbeni womuntu.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokutholakala, ama-X-rays asetshenziswa ezinhlokweni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Ukuze uthole imithi, ukutholakala kwakungenani elikhulu. Futhi okunye okufanelekayo okungase kube khona ngokuphelele indlela ye-radiological yokuxilongwa, okwamanje ayikho.
Ingabe kuvame ukulimaza ukwenza i-X-ray?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le nqubo, yebo, ingabhekwa njengengozi. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuvamile i-X-ray kuphela isiza ukusetha ukuxilongwa okufanele futhi ibeke isiguli ukwelashwa okufanelekile. Ngokwezibalo, ngosizo lwakhe, faka ingxenye enkulu yazo zonke izifo zokuhlola ezifanele. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuba uthole ulwazi oluwusizo kakhulu ngezifo zendalo ehlukile. Ngosizo lwe-X-ray, ungase ucabange kangcono isayithi lezinkinga, ulinganise usayizi walo, futhi, uma kunesidingo, unqume uhlobo lwesifo.
I-X-ray ayinqunyelwe ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa kuphela, kodwa nangezinhloso zokuvimbela. Kanye ngonyaka noma amabili, ukuhlolwa kuyadingeka wonke umuntu, ngaphandle kokunye. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuhlola isimo sempilo yabantu futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezimbi. Abamele ezinye izisebenzi (ezihlobene ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wenkonzo) kudingeka ukuba benze ama-x-ray kabili ngonyaka. Ngokuqondene nokuhlolwa kwesikole ngemuva kwalokho, ngenhlanhla, akudingeki ukuba wonke umuntu abe nesiguli, ngakho-ke ukhathazeke ngokuthi kungenzeka yini ukwenza ama-x-ray ngokuvamile, hhayi wonke umuntu adinga.
Akunakwenzeka ukuhlukumeza ukuhlonza okunjalo. Kodwa futhi ukulahla lapho ukuxilongwa okulungile kusemthethweni nakho akufanelekile. Ngaphambi kokukhipha ukudluliselwa kwe-X-ray, udokotela kudingeka aziwe ngekhadi lesiguli, lapho kukhona khona amarekhodi azo zonke izivivinyo kanye nomthamo we-radiation owemukelwe.
Njengoba ngokuvamile kungavunyelwe ukwenza ama-X-rays, inqubo inqunywe kuphela uma inzuzo evela kuyo ikhulu kakhulu kunokulimala okungenzeka. Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi "ukukhanya" kwenzeka izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Ukuze kuvikelwe umzimba, ekuhlolweni okuphuthumayo, ingxenye yomzimba ongabonakali emisebeni yomswakama ingahlanganiswa nezinto ezikhethekile zokuzivikela.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izitho ezahlukene kanye nezicubu ziphathwa ngendlela ehlukile. Isethi sesiguli, isisindo, impilo, ubukhulu besisindo - lezi nezinye izici zithinta nokuthi i-x-ray evame ukulimaza umuntu noma cha. Ama-nuances anjalo kufanele axoxwe ngawo
Imiphumela ye-irradiation ingahluka kakhulu. Eyesabekayo kakhulu, yiqiniso, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-oncology. Ukwesaba ngakho akudingekile - kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke izicubu ezimbi kakhulu ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvimbela imiphumela ye-X-rays kaningi akuyona inzima njengoba kubonakala:
- Ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlolwa kuyadingeka ukusekela umzimba ngama- antioxidants .
- Izosiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba amavithamini A, C, E.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ufaka ekudleni kwemikhiqizo yobisi omuncu: ubisi, i-cottage shizi, i-yogurt, i-kefir, ukhilimu omuncu.
- Ukususa emzimbeni izinto eziyingozi kuzosiza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla okusanhlamvu, i-oatmeal, umlimi omuncu, ilayisi elingenalutho.