Ama-lymph nodes entanyeni awuhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezivikela umzimba ekusakazeni kwama-bacterium e-pathogenic, ubuthi kanye namagciwane. Izifo ezithathelwanayo ziholela ekushintsheni emsebenzini kanye nesimo se-lymph nodes. Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kwezifo ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kukhona ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo salezi zitho, ukucacisa ukuhamba kwabo, ubungako, ubukhulu - konke okuboniswa yi-ultrasound yamantombazane omzimba entanyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutadisha kukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi izilinganiso zezicubu, ubude nobubanzi, ubukhulu nobubanzi be-lymph nodes.
Kuphi okutholakala ukuthi i-ultrasound ye-lymph nodes yentamo inqunywe?
Ukuhlolwa okukhulunywe ngakho kuphakanyiswa amacala asolwa:
- i-syphilis;
- umdlavuza we-lymph node womlomo wesibeletho;
- i-lymphomas enobungozi noma embi;
- ukuguqulwa kwamathambo kuya ku-lymph nodes ezivela kwezinye izitho;
- isifo sofuba;
- I-pathologies ye-gland yegciwane;
- izifo ze-tonsils;
- i-mycosis ye-visceral;
- i-lymphosarcoma ;
- uchoko;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezindlebeni;
- Isifo sikaCesari;
- i-leukemia;
- ama-abscesses;
- izifo zezingqungquthela ezisezingeni eliphansi;
- i-lymphadenitis ;
- actinomycosis.
Izindlela ze-ultrasound ze-lymph nodes
Ezincwadini eziningi zezokwelapha nezincwadi zokufunda kuboniswa ukuthi ukujwayelekile kobukhulu bama-lymph nodes entanyeni kwi-ultrasound kufinyelela ku-8 mm, ngezinye izikhathi 1 cm, ububanzi. Kodwa akusikho konke okungaqondakali.
Cishe bonke abantu abadala banesifo esingenasifo esibucayi, okungenani i-herpes, esithwa ngabantu abangaba ngu-95% wabantu emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi ukwanda okwenyuka kwe-lymph nodes, kuze kufike ku-1.5 no-2 cm ububanzi, kungaba okuhlukile kokujwayelekile esimweni ngasinye. Ukuze kucaciswe ukuxilongwa, isakhiwo sezakhi zomzimba, ubukhulu babo, ukuqina kwe-echogenicity kanye nokuhamba, kanye nokutholakala kwampawu ezihambisanayo zesifo, kubaluleke kakhulu.