Indlebe - enye yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zokubona emzimbeni womuntu, okumele ilandelwe izimpawu zomsindo, kanye nomqondo wokulinganisela. Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu, ezibhekiswe kuma-otolaryngologists, kungenzeka ukuthi izishaya ezindlebeni. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sibonakaliso sibangela izifo zalesi sitho esidinga ukwelashwa okungathí sina. Kodwa kunezinye izizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani umuntu engase abe nomuzwa wokuthi uhlaselwe endlebeni yakhe.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-pruritus
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, imbangela yokushaya ezindlebeni kungaba yinkqubo yokuvuvukala edlula ngaphakathi kwalesi sitho. Izifo ezivame kakhulu yi-otitis ne-otomycosis:
- I-Otitis yisifo sokuvuvukala esingakhula ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zendlebe. Ngaphezu kokubamba, i-otitis ihambisana nobuhlungu kanye ne-catarrhal phenomena (ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx). Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sithinta izingane, kodwa abantu abadala abagweme lokhu kutholakala.
- I-Otomycosis iyisifo se-fungal sendlebe yangaphandle. Ngokuvamile, i-otomycosis ibonakala ngokumelene nesizinda se-otitis esingapheliyo, ukungahambisani nokuhlanzeka, ukukhuphuka komswakama ezindlebeni ngenxa yezinsiza zokuzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulimala esikhunjeni somngcwabo wokuhlola kungaba "isango" lokuthola isikhunta ngokusebenzisa izandla, i-headphone, njll.
Kanye nezifo, ukuzwa okungajabulisi endlebeni kungabangela ukwakheka nokuthuthukiswa kwesisindo sulfure. I-sulphur isakhiwe ngenxa yomsebenzi wezingqungquthela ezisezindlebeni zezindlebe futhi usebenza njengendlela "yokuvimbela" yokungena kwendlebe yamabhaktheriya, ama-parasite amancane nama-mycoses. Ngokuvamile, umuntu uqala phakathi kuka-12 no-20 mg wesibabule ezinsukwini ezingu-30. Le nqwaba ihamba eduze komngcwabo wezindlebe futhi ingabangela ukuchofoza kancane, kuthinta izinwele ezincane kulo. Futhi, emva kokugcoba umswakama emgodini wezindlebe, i-plug ye-sulfur ingavuvukala, okwenza kube nokungahleleki nokuzwa ukulahlekelwa.
Ngokuvamile imbangela yokubukeka kwendlebe ingaba impendulo yokugula emikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka (i-shampoo, ama-balms, njll). Kwezinye izimo, ukushaywa ezindlebeni kubaluleke ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Yebo. akukho isifo, akukho ukucindezeleka, akukho ukuqoqwa ngokweqile sulfure. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imbangela, njengomthetho, ihlala ku-neurology futhi idinga usizo lwabachwepheshe kakade kusuka kwenye insimu yezokwelapha (isazi sengqondo noma isazi sezinzwa).
Ukwelashwa kokushaya ezindlebeni
Ukwelapha ukushaywa ezindlebeni akufanele kuqhubeke kuze kube yilapho imbangela yangempela yalokho kwenzeka khona. Phela, ukuzihlola kwezindlebe akunakwenzeka ngenxa yesakhiwo nendawo yayo, futhi izizathu zokubamba, njengokuthi sesiyazi kakade, zingaba eziningana.
Kufanele wazi ukuthi akufanele uhileleke enkambweni yokuhlanzeka. Ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo ukukhulisa ukuhlanzwa kwendlebe kungabangela ukuba isisindo esandayo siphuthumise, okuyinto eyenza kuphela inkinga. Futhi, hhayi umsele ongathandwayo wokuziphendulela ophendula ngokukhawuleza ukwanda komswakama. Ngakho uma uthanda ukuhambisa, sebenzisa ama-earplugs akhethekile. Ngosizo lwabo, uvimbela ukugeleza kwamanzi kuya endleleni.
Kunokuba uphathe isilwane endlebeni nge-otitis ne-otomycosis, i-otolaryngologist ingayeluleka kuphela. Ukwelashwa kabi kwe-otitis kungaba yimbangela yezinkinga, futhi ungene kwifomu elingapheli. I-Otomycosis, kunoma yisiphi isifo sofungal, kunzima kakhulu ukuphatha futhi kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuphola okuphelele, lapho okudingeka khona ukuhlolwa komchwepheshe. Ama-antibiotic ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuphatha imidiya ye-otitis:
- I-Tsifran;
- I-Sofradex ;
- I-Flemoxin.
Futhi ekwelapheni i-fungus kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-antimycotic agents:
- Ketoconazole;
- Miconazole;
- Nystatin nabanye.
Ukunambitheka, okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, kuvame ukuqedwa ngokuthatha ama- antihistamine nokuqeda ngokuphelele ama-agent agqugquzelayo.