Ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis kuye ngokuthi izimbangela - indlela engcono kakhulu

Lapho kuqala inkathi ebandayo, ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis kuthola isivinini esisha. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izifo ezibandayo nezibandayo ezinezici ezikhethekile zokuhlasela abantu. Uma beqashwe ngokungalungile noma ukwelashwa okungakafiki, kwaqalwa izinkinga. Omunye wabo ngu-sinusitis. Lapho ukwelashwa, izikhambi zokwelashwa nezidakamizwa zisetshenziswa.

I-Sinusitis - izimbangela

Ngalesi sifo, ukuvuvukala kuvela ezonasini zangasese ze-paranasal. Ngokusho komkhuba wezokwelapha, izimbangela ze-sinusitis zingaba kanje:

• amazinyo ebola;
• i-rhinitis ne- pharyngitis ;
• ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka;
• izifo ezingenasifo ezithinta amagciwane kanye nezifo;
• amaphutha we- septum nasal ;
• ukusabela okweqile.

Izinhlobo zama-genyantritis

Ukuvuvukala kwezono ze-paranasal kunezigaba eziningana. Ukusabalalisa kwenqubo kanje:

• esisodwa (kwesinxele noma kwesokudla kwesinasi sithintekile);
• amazwe amabili (ukuvuvukala kwenzeka kuzo zombili izigxobo).

Ngohlobo lwe-pathogen, lesi sifo singaba nale fomu:

1. Ibhaktheriya - ngokumelene nesimo sokukhubazeka kwesistimu yokuzivikela, umzimba uhlaselwa yi-pneumococci, staphylococci noma streptococci. Ngetulu kwaloko, ukuvusa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esinjalo kungenzeka ukuthi bewile ezonweni zezinto zangaphandle. Izimpawu ezihlukanisayo zesifo - ukukhulelwa kwamanzi, umbala ongashintsha kusukela ophuzi kuze ube mnyama. Ukwelashwa kwesinusitis kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. I-Viral - ikhula ngokumelene nesizinda sezindiza. Ukunikezwa kulezi zifo kukhona okubonakalayo okucacile. Zingaqukatha ukungcola kwe-pus. Esinye isici esihlukile salolu hlobo lwesinusitis ukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala.
3. Ukuhlukumezeka - ngenxa yokulimala kwi-septum yangasese ezonweni kungathola ama-clots of blood coagulated. Ukwelashwa kwesifo kubalulekile ukuqala ngokushesha.
4. I-fungal - ikhula njalo kulabo abathatha amalungiselelo okulwa ne-antibacterial noma ama-hormone isikhathi eside. Futhi, lesi sifo singathinta asebekhulile kanye nabantu abane-immunodeficiency.
5. I-Aerosynusitis - ngenxa yokuzivocavoca kwengcindezi yegazi, i-membrane ye-mucous iyavutha futhi yavutha.

Ngokwezibonakaliso zemitholampilo, ukuvuvukala kwama-maxillary sinus kungaba kanje:

• i-catarrhal - ihambisana nokukhukhumezeka okuqinile nokukhishwa okucacile;
• i-purulent - ukungena kwegazi okungcolile ekusithekeni;
• Umkhiqizo we-atrophic - mucus uphazamiseka;
• i-allergenic (ekhishwe yi-"evusa amandla" efanele);
• i-polyposis - izinambuzane ezinamaqanda zikhula ezenzweni;
• hyperplastic - kukhona ukugxilwa kwezivule zokuphefumula;
• kuxutshwe (ngesikhathi esifanayo kunezibonakaliso ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo).

Ngokwemvelo kokugeleza ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesifo se-acute nesiguli. Lezi zindlela zesifo ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwabo isikhathi sobufo kanye nezimpawu. Ifomu elimnandi alihlali ngaphezu kwenyanga. Khona-ke sidlula sibe sesiteji esingapheli, isikhathi esifike kuzo izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili. Uma kulesi sigaba ukushiya isifo ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, lokhu kuzobangela izinkinga ezinkulu.

Ukuvuvukala kwama-maxillary sinus - izimpawu

Ifomu elibi lesi sifo lihambisana nezibonakaliso ezinjalo:

• ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
• ukushisa komzimba ukuphakama;
• ikhanda elikhulayo;
• ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kobuso;
• ukubonakala kokukhishwa kwamanzi;
• ukukhwehlela kwe-paroxysmal;
• izinzwa ezibuhlungu lapho ikhanda lishaywa phansi;
• ukuwohloka kokuzwa nokukhumbula.

Izimpawu ze-maxillary sinusitis engapheli zimi kanje:

• kusihlwa ukushisa komzimba kuyanda;
• isicasuli;
• iphunga elifakwe emakhaleni;
• ukungabi namandla;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
• ukukhathala nokucasula;
• i-migraine;
• Ukuphefumula kunzima.

Ukuxilongwa kwegenyantritis

Udokotela uzokulalela ngokucophelela izikhalazo zesiguli, ahlole izikhala zakhe zomzimba futhi azizwe ngezono. Uma kunesidingo, i-otolaryngologist izokhipha isifundo esengeziwe:

• X-ray ku-genyantritis;
• i-tomography ehlanganisiwe;
• i-immunogram;
• i-diaphanoscopy;
• Ucwaningo lwe-bacteriological of mucus.

Indlela yokuphatha i-sinusitis?

Ngalesi sifo kudingekile ukuba silwe ngokuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis ngaphandle kwe-punctures kwenziwa nge-otolaryngologist. Ngaphambi kokwenza i-aphoyintimenti, uzokwenza ngokucophelela ukuxilongwa futhi afunde imiphumela. Udokotela uyakwazi ukwelapha isonousitis, futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu. Ngisho nemithi yabantu kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela oya khona.

Ukuwa kwegenyantritis

Inhloso yalokhu noma leyo mithi yenziwa ngokucabangela isigaba sesifo kanye nohlobo lwe-pathogen. Ukwehla ekhaleni nge-sinusitis kungaqukatha izingxenye zezitshalo, isibonelo, menthol noma eucalyptus. Izinto ezinjalo zihlose ukuqinisa izivikelo zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zifaka isandla ekususweni kokuvuvukala futhi, ngokungafani ne-vasoconstrictors, ungadluli ulwelwesi olunamanzi.

Ukwelashwa kwesinusitis kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-antibiotics ngendlela yamaconsi. Lezi zidakamizwa zikhethiwe ngokukhethekile futhi zisetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela. Ngokuvamile kunqunywe imithi enjalo yeqembu:

• I-Bioparox;
• I-Isophra;
• I-Polidex.

Ukwelashwa ngamafutha we-sinusitis kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa:

• Sinuphoe;
• I-Pinasol;
• I-Tysin.

Ukungqubuzana kwe-nasal kususwe futhi kuvumise amaconsi. Lezi zidakamizwa azikhuthazwa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu ezilandelanayo. Ngokuvamile kunikezwe ikhambi elinjalo le-sinusitis:

• Ximelin;
• Aftin;
• I-Nazivin;
• Otrivin;
• I-Midimax;
• I-Rhinostop.

Ngomphumela wokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi kwakukhulu, kumele kungcwatshwe kahle ekhaleni. Inqubo iphakanyiswa ukuba yenziwe ngemuva kokugeza izoni, isibonelo, ngesisombululo sosawoti olwandle. Ukufakela okufakiwe kwenziwa kanje:

1. Isiguli silele ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhanda lakhe linyuka kancane.
2. Ukushayela imithi ngendlela engezansi.
3. Nika isiguli ukuba silale phansi kule ndawo ngomzuzu.
4. Dlulisa ngaphesheya bese uphinda inqubo.

Ukugeza nge-ganantritis

Ngalokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuhlukumeza, ungaqeda ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwezixuku ezihlanzekile nokuvimbela ukuqhuma kwe-mucus. I-Cuckoo ne-genyantritis yenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo:

• I-Dolphin;
• I-Dioxydin;
• I-Aqua Marisa ;
• isixazululo sosawoti olwandle kanye nokunye.

Amaphilisi anesthetizing ne-genyantritis

Ukulungiswa kwaleli qembu kuqokelwe ukunciphisa izinzwa ezibuhlungu. Ama-NSAID amaningi awakhiwe njalo. Izinga lansuku zonke lixhomeke ekutheni ubuhlungu nobujamo obujwayelekile besiguli. Ungathathi ama-analgesics izinsuku ezingaphezu kwesikhombisa ngokulandelana. Ubuhlungu ku-sinusitis bume nemithi enjalo:

• Ibuprom;
• I-Aspirin;
• Uppsarin;
• Nurofen;
• Ibuprofen.

Ama-antibiotics we-sinusitis

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial kufanelekile ngendlela evelele yokuvuvukala kwezono zangasese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-agent causative yesifo akufanele ibe i-allergen noma i-fungus. Ngaphezu kwamaconsi ekhaleni, ama-antibiotics-amaphilisi anqunyelwe isinusiti. Isikhathi sokwamukelwa kwabo siphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-10. Ukuphazamiseka ukwelashwa akunakwenzeka, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-causative agents of the disease azoba emelana nomuthi, futhi angeke isetshenziselwe ukulwa nawo.

I-antibiotics i-penicillin iqoqo kaningi:

• Isibumbulu;
• I-Augmentin ;
• Phindela emuva.

Uma ukubekezelelana noma ukungasebenzi kwe-penicillin Kunconywa ukuthatha izibalo. Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezinjalo:

• Azivok;
• Kuhlanganiswe;
• Lecoclar;
• Erythromycin;
• Hemomycin.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungiselelo e-antibacterial yeqembu le-cephalosporin angabekwa. Ukuvame ukushiwo imithi enjalo:

• I-Cefaclor;
• I-Cefapexin;
• I-Zinnat;
• Cefixime.

Amapulangwe amakhulu asetshenziselwa icala elibi kakhulu, lapho elinye ikhambi lokulwa ne-antibacterial for sinusitis lingazange liphumelele. I-fluoroquinolones enjalo ingahle ibekwe:

• I-Tavanik;
• Glevo;
• I-Avelox;
• I-Floracid.

Ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis ngamakhambi abantu

Lapho ukwelapha lesi sifo, indlela edidiyelwe ibalulekile, ngakho-ke izindlela ezengeziwe zingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokwengeza eyengeziwe. Ezinye iziguli ziyesaba ukuthi uma ziya kudokotela, uzotusa ukukhishwa kwekhaleni uma kwenzeka genyantritis. Bahlala isikhathi eside lapho bevakashela udokotela, bebeka zonke izifiso zabo kumakhambi abantu. Indlela enjalo ingaba yabuhlungu. Noma yikuphi ukudluliswa okufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-otolaryngologist enolwazi.

Indlela yokuphatha i-sinusitis ekhaya usebenzisa i-"pull" yamafutha?

Izithako:

• uju wemvelo - ingxenye eyodwa;
• i-anyanisi juice - ingxenye eyodwa;
• ubisi lwezinkomo (ikhaya) - ingxenye eyodwa;
• amafutha omnqumo - ingxenye eyodwa;
• ukwelashwa kotshwala - ingxenye eyodwa;
• insipho yokugaya isiliva - ingxenye engu-1.

Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa

1. Izithako zifakwa ezimbizeni ezigcoba futhi zihlanjululwe emanzini okugeza kuze kutholakale ukufana okufanayo.
2. Vumela umkhiqizo ukuthi uphole. I-ointment isilungile: ithoxa ngokuphelele ipus futhi isuse ukukhukhumeza.
3. Faka le turundas yamafutha ngamafutha kabili ngosuku. Ubude benkambiso yimizuzu engu-15. Inkambo ephakanyisiwe amaviki amabili.

Ukwelashwa okuthandwa yi-genyantritis

Kwezinye izimo, lena yindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulwa nesifo. Isikhathi esine-sinusitis sinemibonakaliso enjalo:

• ukutheleleka kwaqala ukusabalalisa ngaphesheya kwama-sinus;
• ukwelashwa okulindelekile akunikezi umphumela oyifunayo;
• kwakhiwa i-cyst enegciwane;
• ngefomu elivaliwe le-genyantritis.