I-Microinfarction yenhliziyo, endaweni efanele - indawo encane ye-myocardial infarction, isikhathi eside yayibhekwa njengesifo samadoda ngempela. Lokhu kuchazwa ngokumane nje: i-hormone estrogen, eyenziwa ngenkuthalo emzimbeni wesifazane ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini sokuya esikhathini, ivikela inhliziyo yowesifazane wesifo. Kodwa-ke, izibalo ziqinisekisa ngokungenangqondo ukufa kwabantu besifazane kusukela ku-200 kuya ku-300 ngosuku ngosuku lwezinkinga ezihlobene nesimo senhliziyo nesifo senhliziyo, phakathi kwabanye.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka kanye nezimpawu ezibalulekile ze-microinfarction
Enye yezici zenhliziyo i-microinfarction yilapho ngezinye izikhathi umuntu efunda mayelana nokuhlunga okunjalo kakade. Izimpawu zenhliziyo microinfarction ngezinye izikhathi kulula kakhulu ukudideka ngokubandayo - ukunyuka okuncane kwezinga lokushisa, izinhlungu zomzimba, ubuhlungu obunobuthakathaka nesifuba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu ezincane ezincane kubantu besifazane kuncane kakhulu kunalokho okwebulili obuqinile. I-microinfarction ngokwayo kunomkhawulo ngesikhathi. Ubude besikhathi kuthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-40-60.
Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpawu ezibonakalayo zezinkinga zenhliziyo zingaba okulandelayo:
- Ukubukeka kobuhlungu obusheshayo ohlangothini lwesobunxele, obukhipha emkhathini, ehlombe nasemhlathini. Cishe ama-25% weziguli ezithola i-microinfarction azizwa ubuhlungu, ngokuvamile zabantu asebekhulile abanesifo sikashukela abanesibuko esiphansi sobuhlungu.
- Mhlawumbe ukwanda kokushisa komzimba, okungenxa ye-necrosis yezincubu zenhliziyo.
- Ukubonakala kwe-cyanosis yezindebe noma inxantathu ye-nasolabial.
- Kungase kube nokuphefumula okuncane , isizungu, ngisho nokulahlekelwa ulwazi.
Izimpawu ezihambisanayo zenhliziyo microinfarction kwabesifazane
Kuyinto ebuthakathaka ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu ezincane ze-microinfarction kulabo abenza ukuthi uqaphele umzimba wakho kanye nempilo. Ngesinye isikhathi, ukubhala konke ukukhathala nokucindezeleka, ungase weqa amabhande wokuqala okungahambi kahle emzimbeni wenhliziyo. Nazi izikhangiso ezivame kakhulu:
- Ukuzwa ngeminwe efomayo nezinzwane - ngenxa yokwephulwa kwegazi lokuphazamiseka kwegazi.
- Mhlawumbe ukubonakala kokuvuvukala kwezinyawo ekuseni, ama-aches ezinhlangothini zezandla, ukukhathazeka, ukujuluka okukhulu-konke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuphulwa okungenzeka emsebenzini wenhliziyo.
- Isakhiwo somzimba wesifazane sinjalo kangangokuthi i-diaphragm itholakala ephakeme kune-diaphragm kumuntu. Futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ingxenye engezansi yenhliziyo iseduze nesisu. Ngakho-ke, i-nausea evamile kanye nobuhlungu esifundeni se-epigastric nakho kungabonisa izinkinga ngenhliziyo.
- Izikhwama ezihamba phambili ezihambisana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme kumele kube yisizathu sokuvakashela i-cardiologist.
Imiphumela ye-myocardial microinfarction
Ukuqina kwemiphumela ye-microinfarct kuncike ezintweni eziningana:
- izindawo zokunqotshwa;
- iminyaka yesiguli;
- izifo ezithintekayo.
Ngesinye isikhathi i-microinfarction engaboniwe ye-myocardium ingenza imiphumela embi kakhulu kunayo yonke. Imiphumela enjalo ingaba:
- ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo okuphindaphindiwe noma ngaphezulu;
- izinkinga ze-thromboembolic (ukuvala umkhumbi nge-thrombus);
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-arrhythmias yemvelo ehlukahlukene (ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi nokuqhutshwa kwenhliziyo);
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo .
Ukuze unciphise amathuba ezincane zezinhliziyo, umuntu kufanele alandele imithetho elula:
- Ukuhola indlela esebenzayo yokuphila (ukudlala ezemidlalo, i-kardiotagruzki, uhamba emoyeni omusha).
- Ungahlanganisi ukuphuza nokubhema, futhi uma kunokwenzeka, faka imikhuba emibi.
- Njalo uhlole ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-prophylactic.
- Ngemuva kokufinyelela eminyakeni engama-40, kufanelekile ukuthatha imithi exhasa imisipha yomzimba futhi inciphise izizathu ezimbi zendlela yokuphila engalungile.