Ama-hemorrhoids yisifo umuntu wonke owaziyo ngaye, kodwa kaningi bakhuluma ngakho ngokuhleka. Ngeshwa, njengazo zonke izifo ezingatholi ukwelashwa okufanele, ama-hemorrhoids anengozi yezinkinga. I-thrombosis ye-node ye-hemorrhoidal ingenye yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene.
Izimbangela ze-thrombosis ye-node ye-hemorrhoidal
Izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-thrombosis azifani kakhulu futhi, njengoba umthetho, umphumela wamathonya angaphandle. Lezi yizi:
- i-hypothermia jikelele yomzimba;
- ingcindezi eyengeziwe emzimbeni wesisu ngenxa yokuzikhandla ngokweqile, ukuphakamisa isisindo, njll.
- ukuhlukumeza utshwala kanye nezitsha ezibukhali noma ezimbi.
Ukuphoqa ukuvela kwe-thrombosis enzima ye-node ye-hemorrhoidal, kanye neminye yemibandela yomzimba. Isibonelo, ukukhulelwa kwesikhathi eside kanye nenqubo yokuzalwa, izinkinga ezine-defecation (ukuqotshwa).
Izimpawu ze-thrombosis ye-node ye-hemorrhoidal
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-thrombosis ye-node ye-hemorrhoidal ubuhlungu. Kuzwakala eceleni kwe-rectum, kuqinisa lapho umuntu ehamba, ehlezi, lapho amathumbu ehlulwa. Ngokungafani nobuhlungu, kukhona ukuvuvukala nokuzwa komzimba wangaphandle endaweni yangaphambili, kuhambisane nokushaya. Lezi zimpawu zingase zivele kancane kancane, kodwa nge-thrombosis enzima ye-node ye-hemorrhoidal zivela ngokuzumayo futhi ngokungazelelwe.
Uma lesi sifo siphuthuka, kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi nokuphuma emanzini. Ama-hemorrhoids wangaphandle nge-thrombosis avele evuvukala ngombala omnyama obomvu noma we-cyanotic. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, zingabonakala ezindaweni ezinezicubu ze-necrosis, eziseduze.
I-Thrombosis ye-hemorrhoids yangaphakathi nangaphakathi
Ukwakhiwa kwe-thrombosis kungenzeka kokubili ku-hemorrhoids yangaphandle, nasezinyangeni zangaphakathi. Ama-node wangaphandle ku-thrombosis angaba nobuhlungu, ukuzwa okungajabulisi, ezimweni ezinjalo, kubangele ukuvuvukala eduze kwe-sphincter.
Kulokhu, ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi ne-thrombosis angaphuma ("ukuphuma"), okubangela ubunzima obuningi ekuhlolweni. Njengomthetho, ezimweni ezinjalo, kukhiqizwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zokubulala izinzwa zendawo kanye ne-recystoscope.
Ukwelashwa kwe-thrombosis ye-hemorrhoidal
Njengoba ukucindezeleka kwama-hemorrhoids kubangela ukwehla okukhulu kwekhwalithi yokuphila, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala. Njengomthetho, nge ukwelashwa okhethwe ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngendlela efanele, uphawu lwesifo luyaqedwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-4 emva kokuqala ukwelashwa. Ukutakula ngokugcwele kwenzeka emavikini angu-2-4.
Ukwelapha i-thrombosis ye-node ye-hemorrhoidal, indlela ephelele isetshenziswa, kufaka phakathi:
- i-analgesic therapy;
- izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala;
- imithi yokwehlisa igazi.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-thrombosis ye-site yangaphandle ye-hemorrhoidal, amafutha okugcoba ngama-topical anezindawo ezibalwe ngenhla asetshenziswa. Lezi yizi:
- I-Hepatrombin G;
- I-Proctosedil;
- Ukukhulula-Ultra;
- Proctogliolol.
Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-thrombosis yesayithi langaphakathi le-hemorrhoidal, ukhetho luhlinzekwa kumalungiselelo akhiwe ngendlela yamakhandlela. Uma ubuhlungu obukhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise i- Novocain ukuvimbela zonke izinsuku ezingu-3-4.
Ukwengeza, kunconywa ukuthi uthathe amaphilisi anezakhiwo ezinamandla. Ukuthinta ngaphakathi, basiza ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, okuholela ekususeni ukuvuvukala
- Aescin;
- I-Detralex.
Esikhathini esiyinkimbinkimbi yesifo, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kungenzeka. Njengomthetho, yenziwa ehhovisi lezinqubo ze-polyclinic nganoma yimuphi umthengisi, futhi kuthatha isikhathi esincane. Lo msebenzi wenziwa usebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo, ngemva kwalokho lowo muntu uhlala esebenza kahle, futhi isilonda esincane siphulukisa ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngaphezu kokususa i-thrombus, udokotela angaphinda akhiphe ngokuphelele i-node ye-hemorrhoidal.