I-dropsy ingahamba nezifo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa kanengi iyakuthinta iziguli ezine-cirrhosis, i-oncology ne-heart failure.
Ukwelashwa kwe-ascites nge-cirrhosis yesibindi
Ngenxa yokuthi isibindi esithintekile sishiya ikhono layo "lokuhlunga" ivolumu elungile legazi, ingxenyana yalo yesikhewu ishicilelwe ngaphandle kwezindonga zezimpahla, ingena emgodini wesisu. Ngokuyinhloko, ukucindezela okwenyuka emzimbeni we-portal, okuyisici se-cirrhosis, kunomthelela ekuphumeni okusebenzayo ketshezi.
Ngokwemvelo yokubuthelwa kwamanzi abizayo, i-dropsy ihlukaniswa ibe yi:
- isikhathi esincane - sanyamalala ngokuphathwa kwe-cirrhosis;
- okumile - naphezu kokwelashwa, lo mkhiqizo uqhubeka uqoqa;
- isikhathi - ukwelashwa akusebenzi, futhi ivolumu yetshezi iyanda.
Ngomuthi wamanzi, kune-dropsy encane (kufika ku-3 amalitha), aphakathi nendawo enkulu (20-30 amalitha).
Ama-ascites emgodini wesisu ahlanganisa ukwelashwa nezidakamizwa ezihloswe ngokuyinhloko ekubuyiseleni umsebenzi wesibindi. Ngamanzi amancane aphakathi nesikhashana, umthamo ususwe njengoba umsebenzi wesibindi uphuthukisa, kanti isiguli sichazwe nge-diuretics, kanye nesiphuzo esinqunyiwe kanye nokudla okungenalo usawoti.
Uma ukwelapha nge-cirrhosis kungasebenzi, ukwelashwa kwe-ascites kuphazamiseka: inaliti ekhululekile yenza isikhala ngaphansi kweveli, ngakho ingxenye yengxenyana isuswa, ilulaze isimo sesiguli.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kuphela kungagcina kusuka ku-ascites obangelwa yi-cirrhosis. Ngokuvamile, i-hydrocephalus iyisignali engalungile futhi ibukisa ukubikezelwa kwe-cirrhosis.
Ukwelashwa kwe-ascites ekuvulekeni kwe-oncology
I-dropsy, njengombuso, yenza uzizwe nge-tumorous foci oyinhloko eyakhiwe esiswini, isifuba, i-pancreas, i-colon, ama-ovari noma i-bronchi.
Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa ukuthi kumaphesenti angama-65% wegciwane uketsheziwe ngokuthatha izidakamizwa. Ukwelashwa kwama-ascites kuvame ukuthwala i-paracenteis yesisu (isisu esiswini), okungukuthi nje kusiza isimo sesiguli, kodwa futhi kwenza kube lula ukuhlola uketshezi lwamaprotheni aphelele, amaseli egazi amhlophe, ukutheleleka (indlela ye-Grama, ukuhlwanyela).
Emdlavuza, ukwelashwa kwama-ascites emgodini wesisu kuhlanganisa nokusebenza kwamakhemikhali. Ngakho izidakamizwa ze-platinum ne-paclitaxel zisebenza kahle kwi-oncology ye-testicular, kanti i-5-fluorouracil ne-leucovorin zisetshenziselwa umdlavuza wekoloni.
Kwezinye izimo, kunqunywe imishanguzo ye-intracavid, ehlanganisa ekukhipheni uketshezi olusuka emzimbeni wesisu nokuhlinzekela ukulungiselela i-bleomycin.
Ukwelashwa kwe-ascites ngehluleka kwenhliziyo
I-Vodian ingaphathwa ngokuhambisana nesifo esiyinhloko - ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, nokukhishwa kwamanzi oketsheziwe kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- I-Diuretics - umphumela wokuphatha kwabo ubonakaliswe ngaphambi kwamasonto ambalwa. I-diuresis enhle ingama-3 amalitha, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuphoqa inqubo yokukhipha uketshezi, umzimba ungabheka lokhu njengokungcola.
- I-puncture - eyenziwa esiteji lapho i-diuretic inganiki umphumela. Ngemuva kokugqama, isiguli singabekwa amalungiselelo aqukethe amaprotheni.
Ukwelapha ama-ascites ngamakhambi abantu
Imithi yendabuko ibonisa ukulwa nokudonsa ngosizo lwe-broths kanye ne-infusions:
- Umama nomama kanye ne-clover elimnandi kuthathwa ngokulinganayo, ama-500 ml wamanzi abilayo adingekayo nge-1 okunezipuni eziphathekayo. I-agent ifuna isigamu sehora, uphuze izinkezo ezingu-3 izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku.
- I-angelica yomsuka esimweni esomile (2 wezipuni) uthele amanzi abilayo (1 indebe), upheke imizuzu engu-25. Phuza ngaphambi kokudla kuka-100 ml izikhathi ezine ngosuku, ngaphambi kokupholisa futhi uphazamise ikhambi.
Uma ukhuphuka, ukwelashwa ngezindlela zomuntu kufanele kuvunyelwane nodokotela futhi wenze njengesengezo emitholampilo yendabuko.