Ngokuvamile ukuba khona kwegazi elinjalo, njenge-fibrinogen, umuntu ufunda uma kunenkinga. Phakathi nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene emzimbeni, i-fibrinogen ingakhuphuka noma iyancipha. Uma le ngxenyana yegazi ijwayelekile, izazi azigxila kuso. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yini i-fibrinogen nokuthi ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukwesaba lapho ukhula.
I-fibrinogen ekhuphuka egazini
Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini i-fibrinogen. Yiprotheni eyenziwa esibindi. Unesibopho sokugaya igazi . Lapho isitsha sinakele, i-fibrinogen iguqula i-fibrin ngaphansi kwethonya le-thrombin. Iqembu le-Fibrin flakes, ujoyine ndawonye bese wenza i-thrombus yokumisa kancane.
Ochwepheshe baye basungula isimiso se-fibrinogen, lapho igazi livame ukugoqa khona, kodwa alilutho kakhulu. Kumuntu omdala, lokhu kulinganiselwa akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamagremu amane ilitha ngalinye legazi. Ukwanda kancane kwe-fibrinogen kuvunyelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ngaphezu kokuthi i-fibrinogen inesibopho sokuvala, lesi sigaba sithinta futhi i-ESR - isilinganiso se-erythrocyte sedimentation enye yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlaziyweni kwegazi.
Kungenzeka ukusola ukuthi i-fibrinogen yanda ngokubona ezinye izinkinga ngegazi coagulability. Umuntu ongazi kakhulu kunzima ukwenza noma yimuphi umjovo (uma kunesidingo esinjalo). Azikho ezinye izici ezibonisa izinga eliphezulu le-fibrinogen. Ukunquma inani laleli qembu legazi lingenziwa kuphela ngokuhlaziywa. Izifundo ezinjalo ziqhutshwa ngaphambi kokusebenza. Ukuhlaziywa kwezinga le-fibrinogen - esinye sezigaba eziyinhloko zokulungiselela ukubeletha, kunikwa bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe.
Izimbangela ze-fibrinogen ekhuphuka egazini
Uma umuntu enempilo ngokuphelele, izinga le-fibrinogen livamile, noma lihluka ngaphakathi kwemingcele evumelekile. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane abakhulelwe abanokukhuphuka ezingeni laleli qembu egazini babhekene ne-trimester yesithathu. Nakuba kwamanye omama esikhathini esizayo phakathi nokukhulelwa inani le-fibrinogen alishintshi.
Bonisa i-fibrinogen ephakeme ekuhlolweni kwegazi kungenza ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Ukutheleleka okunamandla, okuhambisana nenqubo yokuvuvukala, ngokuvamile kuvame ukwandisa ukwanda kwe-fibrinogen.
- Igazi lingase likhukhume ngenxa ye-infarction ye-myocardial noma i-stroke. Imiphumela yezivivinyo ezenziwe ngosuku lokuqala emva kokushaywa komzimba zingabonisa izinga eliphezulu le-fibrinogen.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-fibrinogen eyengeziwe kungadingeka umuntu ohlinzwa.
- Ngokuvamile igazi liba linyuka ngenxa yokwanda okubukhali kwe-fibrinogen ngemva kokushisa.
- Ukudla kwezibeletha zomlomo kungathinta izinga le-fibrinogen.
- Ngezinye izikhathi ukuguqulwa kokubunjwa kwegazi kuthinteka yizicubu ezimbi.
Uma inani le-fibrinogen liphakeme kakhulu, amathuba okuthuthukisa izifo zenhliziyo ayenyuka (ngendlela efanayo
Okufanele ukwenze nokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa ngezinga elandisiwe le-fibrinogen egazini lokuthatha, kufanele litshele uchwepheshe, ngokusekelwe esithombeni sonke sezempilo. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlinzekwa okukhethekile okudla okuyi-pectic, okuvumela ukuba kuqinisekiswe izinga le-fibrinogen. Le ndlela yokwelapha, ngendlela, izohambisana nabantu abane-cholesterol ephezulu.
Ukuzivocavoca kule simo, Yebo, akunakwenzeka.