Isizathu esiyinhloko sezifo ezinzima ze-cardiovascular, infarction ye-myocardial, kanye nemivimbo yi-atherosclerotic plaques. Ziyiqoqo elincane lamapoprotein kanye ne-cholesterol ezindongeni zemithanguzo nemivimbo ephazamisa ukugeleza kwegazi okuvamile. Kamuva amapulangwe angabalwa, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni okuphawulekayo kwezitsha ngisho nasekuvinjweni kwabo okuphelele.
Izibonakaliso zamatayite angama-atherosclerotic emthini we-carotid nezinye izitsha ezinkulu
Esikhathini sokuqala, le nkinga ayitholakali, ngoba ukuqoqwa kwamakhemikhali amafutha emadongeni ezitsha kuqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi kwenzeka kancane kancane.
Njengoba isifo sokuqina kwesifo sofuba se-artery cerebral, kuhlanganise ne-carotid, isifo se-symptomatology cishe asikho, isibonakaliso sokuqala ngeshwa ukuhlaselwa kwesicikichi noma ukuphela kwesicikilisho se-ischemic.
Ukuze ukunqotshwa kwemithambo ye-coronary kubonakala ngezifo ezinjengalezi:
- ischemic isifo senhliziyo;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
Ukwehla kwesifo sofuba kwezinto ezisezinyaweni kuhambisana nalokhu:
- i-gangrene eyomile;
- ukucacisa okuphakathi .
Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukugubha kwamalungu angaphakathi amathrekhi (izinso, amathumbu, isibindi), ngoba isithombe somtholampilo esinesihluthulelo esinjalo se-atherosclerotic asiqondile.
Indlela yokubhekana nama-atherosclerotic plaques ngezindlela ezingezona zokuhlinzwa?
Ezinkambeni ezinzima, imithi ingenzeka, iqhutshwa ngokuhambisana nezinyathelo ezijwayelekile:
- ukulungiswa kokudla;
- ukwenqaba ukubhema nokuphuza;
- Umsebenzi owenziwe umzimba;
- ngesisindo esiningi - ukulahlekelwa isisindo;
- Ukugcina isimo somzimba nesokwengqondo kuvamile.
Izidakamizwa eziphakanyisiwe zokwelashwa kwe-atherosclerosis:
- izidakamizwa eziphazamisa ukungena kwe-cholesterol yangaphandle ephansi;
- imithi eyanciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali e-lipid ngaphakathi emzimbeni (esibindi);
- izidakamizwa ezisiza ukusheshisa ukwedlula kwe-cholesterol ne-lipoprotein;
- izidakamizwa ezondla i-endothelium yemithwalo yegazi.
Indlela yokususa ama-atherosclerotic plaques ngokuhlinzwa?
Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezingu-3 zokuhlinza ukususa ama-deposit deposit:
- endarterectomy;
- i-angioplasty ;
- ukuphosa.