Usizo lokuqala lokushaya isifo luqala emaminithini ambalwa okuqala ngemva kwalesi sifo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezingenakuguqulwa ebuchosheni nokuvimbela ukufa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amahora amathathu alandelayo ngemva kokushaywa yisikhathi yisikhathi esinqunyiwe sesikhathi futhi kuthiwa yiwindi yokwelapha. Uma ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokunakekelwa kwe-stroke kwakungalungile futhi kungakapheli amahora amathathu, khona-ke kukhona ithemba lomphumela omuhle wesifo kanye nokuvuselelwa okujwayelekile kwemisebenzi yomzimba.
Izinhlobo zemivimbo:
- Isihlungu sakwa-Ischemic yisifo se-cerebral infarction. Ilandisa okungaphezu kuka-75% kuwo wonke amacala.
- Ukushaywa yingozi - isifo se-cerebral.
Isisu - izimpawu kanye nosizo lokuqala
Izibonakaliso zesifo sofuba:
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu.
- Ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa.
- Ukuvota.
- Ukukhubazeka kwamaphethelo.
- Amazwi obuso obusobala.
- Ukwehla okunamandla.
Izimpawu zesifo sochungechunge:
- Ukuphelelwa yisiqu kwamalungu.
- Ukuntuleka kwesandla noma umlenze ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesiqu.
- Ukuphulwa kwenkulumo.
- Ubuningi bombuso.
- Izinwele.
- Isizungu.
- Ukulahlekelwa kokusebenzisana.
- Ukuwohloka kombono.
- Ukudumala.
Okokuqala, kufanele kunakekelwe ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo uma kwenzeka unhlangothi noma uma kukhona izimpawu ezicacile. Kubalulekile ukunaka, ukuthi kuyadingeka ukubiza ucingo ngokucacile ngezifo zesifo kanye nesimo sesiguli.
Usizo oluphuthumayo nge-stroke
Ngemuva kwekholi leqembu lezinzwa, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka usizo lokuqala kumuntu ohlukunyezwe yi-stroke.
Uhlangothi olunezifo - usizo lokuqala:
- Beka isiguli embhedeni noma phansi ukuze amahlombe nekhanda liphakanyiswe kancane (cishe 30% ebusweni). Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadlulisi isisulu kakhulu futhi ungamvumeli aye ekhaya uma ukushaywa kwenzeka emgwaqweni;
- susa noma ukhulule zonke izingubo ezichotshozayo (ikollar, tie, ibhande);
- Uma kukhona izidakamizwa emlonyeni, kumele zisuswe;
- unikeze umoya omusha;
- inhloko yesisulu kufanele ifakwe kancane eceleni;
- lapho uhlanza, uhlanza kahle umlomo ngosizo lwe-gauze noma ezinye izicubu zemvelo;
- ukunamathisela ekhanda okuthile okubandayo (ibhodlela lamanzi noma umkhiqizo oqhwaqwe). I-compress isetshenziselwa ohlangothini lwekhanda elibhekene namalungu angenalindi noma akhubazekile;
- sigcine ukujikeleza kwegazi ezandleni nasezinyaweni (ukumboza ngengubo, ufake i-hot heat noma ikhadi eliphuzi);
- Ukuqapha ukonga, ngesikhathi sokuhlanza umlomo womswakama obuningi;
- lapho ukhubazekile, gxuma izingalo nganoma isiphi isiphuzo samafutha-utshwala (udinga ukuxuba izingxenye ezimbili zamafutha yemifino kanye nenxenye 1 yotshwala).
Usizo lokuqala lokuqala lwe-ischemic attack:
- ukubeka isiguli ngendlela efana ne-stroke enamandla - enekhanda kanye namahlombe aphakanyisiwe;
- Qinisekisa ukuthula nokungabikho kokuhamba;
- ukusekela isisulu ekuqaphelweni ngosizo loboya bekotoni,
efakwe ku-ammonia noma iviniga; - landela ukuphefumula okuvamile, ungavumeli ulimi luwe;
- Ungavumeli isiguli ukuba siphuze noma imuphi imithi, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kube glycine kanye ne-piracetam (abanayo imiphumela emibi);
- Sulaza ubuso obubandayo nentamo ngamanzi abandayo kanye nonke ihora lesigamu;
- gcoba izitho kanye nesiqu ngezandla noma ibhulashi elithambile;
- ekucindezelekeni okuphakeme, kubalulekile ukufudumala imilenze yesiguli noma ukubeka emanzini ashisayo.