Kukholelwa ukuthi igciwane le-Epstein-Barr lithinta izilwane zabantu ngokuvame kakhulu. Futhi iziningi zezifundo ziqinisekisa le mbono - abantu abaningi bayabathwali be-microorganism, bona ngokwabo abakwaziyo. Futhi ukuthi ukwelashwa kwegciwane le-Epstein-Barr kwaqala ngesikhathi, udinga ukwazi izimpawu zalesi sifo. Yiqiniso, eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene, lesi sifo sibonakala ngendlela yaso. Kodwa njengomthetho, lawa mahluko awubalulekile.
Izici zokuthuthukiswa kanye nezimpawu zegciwane le-Epstein-Barr
Lezi zingane ezincane zingokomndeni odumile we-herpesvirus. Kuyinto igciwane lymphotropic eliholela ekuhluphekeni ekusebenzeni kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Idluliselwa yi-airborne, contact-house kanye nokudluliswa ngokocansi. Imithi ibuye yaziwa ngamacala lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka khona ebuntwaneni ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ngemva kokudlulisela igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, iziguli eziningi zihlala zithwala izimpilo zabo bonke.
Ukubona izimpawu bese uqala ukwelashwa kwegciwane le-Epstein-Barr ngesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kubangela ingozi enkulu emzimbeni. Nansi nje uhlu oluthile lwezifo lapho i-VEB ingahola khona:
- i-herpes;
- izifo zesimiso sezinzwa;
- ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wepheshana lomathumbu;
- izicubu ezinhle futhi ezimbi emathunjini nasesisu;
- i-hepatitis;
- i-sclerosis amaningi;
- i-syndrome engapheliyo;
- i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo;
- i-lymphomas;
- Isifo sikaHodgkin;
- i-neoplasm eyingozi emasopharynx;
- izifo ze-fungal.
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwegciwane lesifo se-Epstein-Barr luyanda kuma-lymph nodes. Zingafinyelela amamentimitha amabili ububanzi. Ngokuvamile ukuvuvukala akubangeli ukukhathazeka okukhulu, kodwa ezinye iziguli kufanele zibhekane nobuhlungu obunzima. Ukunqotshwa kuqala ngomlomo womlomo wesibeletho, kodwa kungaholela ekuhambeni kwezingxenyana, i-axillary, i-lymph node inguinal.
Ukwazi lezi zimpawu, ungaqala ukwelashwa kwegciwane le-Epstein-Barr ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi uvimbele ukuguquka kwesifo sibe ifomu elingapheli:
- ubuthakathaka;
- umkhuhlane;
- i-myalgia ;
- ukwanda kokushisa kuya ku-39-40 ° C;
- ukwandiswa kwesibindi nesipere;
- ukuqhuma (ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqubuka kungase kube nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene: amaphuzu, izilonda, amabala we-papule);
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- isifo sohudo;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- shintsha isitembu sezwi;
- ukubukeka kwediphozi ehlanzekile emgqeni ongemuva we-pharynx.
Ama-veterans angase ahlupheke izilonda zesikhumba. Konke ngenxa yokuthi ukuzivikela komzimba akukwazi ukunikeza ukumelana okwanele ekutheleleni.
Ukwelashwa kwegciwane le-Epstein-Barr
Uhlelo olulodwa olufanele ukwelashwa kwabo bonke, ngaphandle kokuhlukile, iziguli, alukho. Ukukhetha inkambo yezempilo kungaba isazi sesifo esithathelwanayo, noma i-oncologist - konke kuxhomeke ekutheni igciwane liye lakhula kanjani.
Ukulwa ne-microorganism eyingozi esibhedlela. Ngokuvame ukwelashwa kwegciwane le-Epstein-Barr lisetshenziselwa lezi zidakamizwa:
- Viferon;
- I-Alphainterferon;
- I-Prednisolone ;
- I-Arbidol;
- Tetracycline;
- I-Isoprinosine;
- I-Valtrex;
- I-Ganciclovir;
- Leukinferon nabanye.
Ngaphezu kwemithi yama-antiviral kanye nama-antibiotic, kubalulekile ukuthatha amavithamini namalungiselelo okuqinisa ukuzivikela.
Isikhathi sokwelashwa sincike esiteji sesifo futhi singahlukahluka ngaphakathi
Ukuthembela kuphela ekwelapheni amakhambi omuntu ngegciwane le-Epstein-Barr akufanelekile. Kodwa njengoba ukwelashwa okwengeziwe okuwasebenzisa kungaba ngempela. Amagciwane amakhulu kakhulu. Okuphumelela kakhulu ku-VEB yilezi:
- i-ginseng;
- i-mint;
- i-chamomile;
- i-calendula;
- unina nomama.