Eholidini noma ekhaya akukho muntu ogwemekile enkingeni enjenge-spider. Inselele enkulu ekuhlinzekeni usizo lokuqala yukuthi ngemuva kwalesi sigameko kunzima ukucacisa uhlobo lwe-arthropod bese uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele.
Isigubhu siluma
Loluhlobo lwesidalwa, noma kunjalo, lunikeza inani elithile lobuthi lapho lilunywa. Lena indlela yemvelo eyakhelwe kokubili ukuvikelwa nokuthola ukudla. Iningi lezinhlayiya zijoya ubuthi emzimbeni wesisulu nge-neurotoxins, okubangela ukukhubazeka kwesistimu yezinzwa.
Isibungu ukulima - izimpawu
Ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokulunywa kungase kuzwakale ubuhlungu obufushane obufushane, njengemva kokubamba inaliti encane. Indawo encane emhlophe enezingqimba ezibomvu noma ezibomvu ivela ngokushesha endaweni yesilonda.
Izimpawu ezilandelayo ze-spider bite:
- ubuhlungu emisipha, ukuhlaselwa okuxubile;
- i-edema nama-hyperemia ebusweni;
- ukuqhuma emzimbeni ;
- ikhanda ;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele emzimbeni, ama-aches ahlangene;
- ukuphakama kokushisa.
Ngokulunywa ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinsipho, kunezici ezithile ezizocatshangelwa ngezansi ngemininingwane eminingi.
Isibungu sezilonda - bite
Igama laleli arthropod litholakala ngenxa yokudweba kwesisu ngesimo sesiphambano. Ubuhlungu balo nge-epeirotokisnym abuyingozi empilweni yabantu nasempilweni, kodwa kungabangela ukunganaki izinsuku eziningana.
Indawo yokuluma ijikelezwe ngombala obomvu noma obomvu, phakathi nendawo kukhona ukuvuvukala okuncane. Njengomthetho, akudingeki izinyathelo zokwelapha ezikhethekile, ubuthi buzoqedwa ngokuphelele emzimbeni ngamahora angu-24. Ungasebenzisa amafutha okhethekile ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala.
Isikhwama se-Spider
Ngokuvamile izidalwa ezinjalo azilumi, zihlala ezindaweni ezilukhuni futhi azikho konke okufuthekayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi zasendlini, kepha ukusakazeka kuningi kumnyama, banesayizi encane.
Ukulunywa kwe-arthropod ehlolwe kungabangela i-edema encane kanye ne-syndrome yesifo esibekezelelekayo, akusasekho. Ukuze ususe izimpawu, kunconywa ukuba usebenzise into ebandayo noma iphoqa ngamanzi apholile endaweni yokulimala.
I-Bite ye-Tarantula Spider
Uhlobo oluthiwa lwezinkanyezi luthandwa kakhulu ekukhuliseni ikhaya, ngakho-ke, ukukhala kwalo akuyona into eyingozi kubantu, ngokuyisisekelo, akukhipha ngisho nobuthi. Inkinga yodwa ingase ibe yengozi yokutheleleka ngamabhaktheriya e-pathogenic endaweni yokulimala.
Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu se-hermit
Ngokungafani ne-subspecies echazwe ngenhla yezinsipho, i-hermit iyingozi kakhulu. Iyingqayizivele elincane futhi inephethini yesici engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba ngesimo se-violin.
Ukulunywa kwe-hermit cishe kungabonakali, futhi izimpawu ziqala ukubonakala ngokubonakalayo kuphela ngosuku lwesibili. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ukubunjwa okunamandla ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okuvuthayo. Ukunambitheka, izimpawu ziqala ukulimala, futhi izicubu ezizungezile - ziyafa. I-Necrosis iqala ngokushesha kangangokuthi ithinta ngisho nemisipha kanye neziqephu ezijulile zesikhumba. Kwezinye izimo, ubuhlungu be-spider buhlasela izinso, isimiso sezinzwa futhi kungaholela ekufeni.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngiluma isikhunta?
- Ukuvimbela ingxenye yomsindo womzimba, uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa i-tourniquet eqinile ngaphezu kwendawo yokulimala ukuze unciphise
ukusakazeka kwezidakamizwa emzimbeni ngegazi. - Geza isilonda ngesisombululo se-antiseptic noma insipho namanzi.
- Faka into ebandayo ebusweni.
- Ukudla amanzi amaningi.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-hermit bite idinga ukwethulwa kwe-antidote, ngakho-ke kufanele ufune usizo ngokushesha kudokotela.
Isigubhu siluma umfelokazi omnyama
Mhlawumbe, lesi yisicabucabu esiyingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi besifazane. I-Karakurt ifakwe emnyama, emathunjini kukhona uphawu olubomvu olukhanyayo. Lokhu kukhishwa kwe-arthropod lapho ilunywa yi-poison eqinile ye-neurotoxic, esheshe ikhubaze isimiso sezinzwa, iholela ku-necrosis yezicubu ezithambile ne-gangrene.
Ukulondoloza isisulu kunokwenzeka kuphela esikhungweni sezokwelapha ngokufaka inhlayiya ye-antidote.