I-hemoglobin ephakanyisiwe - inkinga ayiyona evamile njengoba iyancipha, kodwa ayidingi ukunakwa kancane. Ukunyuka kwenani lamaseli abomvu egazini kuyathinta impilo futhi kubonisa ukuthi kukhona izinqubo ze-pathological emzimbeni, futhi lokho kuphakamisa ukuthi lo mcimbi kufanele uphathwe futhi ngokushesha ube ngcono.
I-Hemoglobin iphakanyiswa - kusho ukuthini?
Iprothemeni i-hemoglobin inezinhlayiya zensimbi futhi ibhekene nokuthutha izakhi kumathambo. Izinga lalo egazini libonisa inani lomoya okwenziwe. I-hemoglobin ephakeme ingabonwa ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kodwa njengombuso, kuba ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zezitho zangaphakathi. Ukwandisa izinga lamaprotheni kuholela ekunciphiseni kwenani le-plasma yegazi noma ngokweqile kwama-erythrocytes.
Ukuphakama kwe-hemoglobin - imiphumela
I-hemoglobin ephakeme - okuhle noma embi lo ngumbuzo wokuqala ovela kubantu abaye bahlangabezana nenkinga. Yiqiniso, akuvamile. Lapho umzimba uphethwe nge- erythrocytes , ezinye izinhlelo nezinhlaka ziqala ukusebenza ngokungalungile. I-hemoglobin ephakanyisiwe ibangela ukuqina kwegazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-capillary kancane kancane agcwele, futhi ukugeleza kwegazi kuphazamiseka, okungaholela emiphumeleni enjalo:
- ukwakheka kwe-thrombi kanye nama-plaque ezitsheni;
- i-thromboembolism ;
- i-gangrene;
- ukushaywa noma isifo senhliziyo;
- umphumela obulalayo.
Njengoba kubonakala, amaprotheni hemoglobin ephakeme kakhulu - into ephawulekayo, kodwa imelela ingozi kuphela uma inkinga inganakiwe futhi ibambezeleka ngokufaka isikhalazo kuchwepheshe. Labo abahlola isikhathi bese bethatha zonke izinyathelo ezidingekile baqede izimpawu ezingathandeki, babuyiselwe ngokugcwele futhi babuyele ekuphileni okuvamile.
I-hemoglobin ephezulu - izimbangela
Ukwanda kwe-viscosity yegazi kungasigxina futhi kwesikhashana. Yini i-hemoglobin ephakanyisiwe eshoyo kule ndaba? Inkinga enjalo, njengombuso, ivela kubantu ngesikhathi sezindiza ezinde, ngokulahlekelwa okunamandla kwamanzi, ukusetshenziswa okwanele ketshezi. Ochwepheshe lo mkhuba ubizwa nangokuthi i-hemoglobin ephakeme ngamanga. Akubanga neze engozini, ngoba izinga le-hemoprotein ngokushesha lijwayelekile emva kokudalwa kwezimo ezifanele.
I-hemoglobin ephakeme engapheli yimbangela enkulu kakhulu:
- Imikhuba emibi. Kubashushu, ukuqina kwegazi kugcinwa kaningi. Izilwane zabo zihlale zingenawo oksijeni, yingakho ziqala ukukhiqiza izakhi zegazi ezibomvu.
- Ukuphila ezimweni ezithile. Lezi zindawo ezihlala ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu. Kuzakhamuzi zendawo ezinjalo, i-hemoglobin ephakeme kakhulu ithathwa njengokujwayelekile.
- Isimo sezinto eziphilayo. Izakhamizi zezindawo ezinomusi okhulayo kanye nokungcoliswa kwegesi, ngokusho kwezibalo, nenkinga yokweqa igazi ihlangane kaningi. Ngokusebenzisa amangqamuzana abomvu wegazi umzimba uzama ukubhekana nesimo se-oksijeni yindlala.
- Izifo zesimiso senhliziyo. Isizathu esivamile sokwandisa i-hemoglobin.
- Imisebenzi yezemidlalo esebenzayo. Imithwalo emikhulu yomzimba idinga inani elimangalisayo lomoya-mpilo.
- Umsebenzi othize. Abantu abavame ukungena emoyeni omncane noma abhema intuthu basengozini.
I-hemoglobin ephezulu kwabesifazane
Inani elivamile lamaseli abomvu abomvu ku-120-160 g / l. I-hemoglobin ephakeme yabesifazane ingabangela izizathu ezinjalo:
- Umsebenzi omzimba onesizotha futhi ohlala isikhathi eside . Ngomshini oqhubekayo, umzimba udinga oksijini oluthe xaxa.
- Ukulahlekelwa kwemvelo ngokwemvelo . Uma zingenasikhwama, i-hemoglobin ephakeme engapheli iqala.
- Izifo zomzimba . Ukuholele ekulahlekelweni kwamanzi, ukwehlisa inani le-plasma egazini nokwanda kwama-erythrocyte.
- Ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa . Ukuqokwa okunjalo ngenxa yesifo sezinso, umfutho wegazi ophezulu.
- Ukukhulelwa . I-hemoglobin ephakeme ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ibonakala, njengomthetho, kwabesifazane abajwayele izinkinga zokugaya igazi, nangemuva kokuthatha amavithamini amaningi.
- Vaquez isifo . Kulesi simo, ukwanda kwenani lama-CCP kungaba yingozi.
- Izinkinga emsebenzini wamathumbu . Ngenxa yokuthi umzimba awukwazi ukugaya kahle i-vitamin B12.
I-hemoglobin ephezulu emadodeni
Isimiso sabamele abesilisa ocansini obunamandla ngu 130-170 g / l. Ukwenza izinga eliphezulu le-hemoglobin egazini lamadoda, phakathi kwezinye izinto, lezi zici ezilandelayo zingenzeka:
- imithwalo enzima;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo engapheli;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- polycythemia eyiqiniso eyiqiniso;
- uphazamise isisu nokushisa.
I-hemoglobin ephezulu enganeni
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, i-hemoglobin evamile engama-125 kuya ku-145 g / l kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezilandelayo, ama-indices awela ku-95 - 135 g / l, bese ekhuphuka futhi. Yingakho i-hemoglobin yengane ingaphakanyiswa:
- izifo zegazi;
- ukuvimbela emathunjini;
- Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile itiye lokuzidla;
- ukushisa okukhulu;
- i-fibrosis yamaphaphu;
- ukuhlala isikhathi eside egumbini elinomoya omile kakhulu;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- I-Nerve igxilile;
- umthamo owanele wamanzi asetshenzisiwe.
Esemncane, i-hemoglobin ephezulu egazi ingabonwa ngenxa yokucindezeleka njalo nokubhema, umkhuhlane. Abanye abasha - abahlanganyele ngokwezemidlalo futhi beya njalo emihlanganweni yegyms - banokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-anabolic steroid. Isifo se-Vaquez-Osler sivame ukutholakala kubantu abadala, kodwa lokhu kugula, okubangelwa ukuqina kwegazi, ngezinye izikhathi kungathinta nezingane.
I-hemoglobin ephezulu - izimpawu
Izimpawu zenkinga aziveli ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abantu abaningi isikhathi eside futhi abasoli ukuthi baphakamise i-hemoglobin egazini, kuyilapho izinguquko ezinkulu emazingeni amaprotheni zingabonakali izimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukuxhuma;
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- ukulala noma ukulala;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wesistimu ye-genitourinary;
- izinkinga nombono;
- i-pallor;
- ukushaya isikhumba (okubi kakhulu emva kokugeza noma ukugeza);
- ikhanda;
- isiyezi;
- ubuhlungu besisu
- ukwanda kwegazi.
I-hemoglobin High - yini okufanele uyenze?
Ukukhetha ukwelashwa kufanele kuhlanganiswe nomchwepheshe. Kwezinye izimo, ukwanda okuncane kwamaprotheni kungashiywa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa. Uma ukwehlukana kungathí sina, ukucabanga ngendlela yokunciphisa i-hemoglobin kufanele kube njalo futhi kuphuthumayo kakhulu. Ukubuyisela izinga le-haemoblock ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene:
- ukudla;
- ukuthatha imithi;
- ukwelashwa nge-leeches;
- izikhambi zabantu.
Indlela yokunciphisa i-hemoglobin - amaphilisi
Okuhle kunakho konke, ngomsebenzi wokunciphisa i-hemoglobin egazini, imishanguzo isetshenziselwa ukuphucula igazi nokubuyiselwa kwayo. Lezi zidakamizwa zifaka:
- I-Aspirin;
- I-Trental;
- I-Cardiomagnet ;
- I-Courantil;
- I-Ticlopidine;
- I-Heparin;
- Clopidogrel nabanye.
Indlela yokunciphisa ukwelashwa kwe-hemoglobin folk?
Imithi ehlukile yayazi nokuthi inganciphisa kanjani i-hemoglobin ekhaya ngokushesha:
- Kwase kuyisikhathi eside indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yilapha ukwelapha ngezinyosi. Bahlambalaza igazi futhi balinganisa inani le-hemolytic, ngoba inqubo efanayo, ezinye izikhungo zezokwelapha zinikeza namhlanje.
- Ukubuyekezwa okuhle kutholile ukubhuka komama. Abahlengikazi benconywa batusa ukuthatha iphilisi ebusuku izinsuku ezingu-10.
- Ukuze ubuyisele izinga le-hemoglobin, ungaphuza amalitha amathathu amanzi nge-lemon izinyanga ezintathu ngokulandelana.
- Umnikelo njalo uvimbela ama-blood clots.
I-hemoglobin ephakeme - ukudla
Ukuguqula ukudla kuzokusiza ukujwayelekile izinga eliphezulu le-hemoglobin.
Uma ukwandisa inani lamaseli abomvu aphuculwayo akunconywa:
- inyama;
- isibindi;
- imikhiqizo yokubhema;
- izithelo ezibomvu nemifino;
- izitsha zokudla okusheshayo zokudla;
- ubisi olunamafutha;
- ibhotela;
- okumnandi;
- ukunye okufana nokolweni kanye nama-Herculean okusanhlamvu.
Ukudla okulandelayo kuvunyelwe ukudla:
- izinhlanzi ezinamafutha aphansi;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle;
- inkukhu;
- ukhilimu omuncu;
- i-kefir;
- imifino eluhlaza nezithelo;
- ubhontshisi;
- amasaladi.