Ufuna kanjani ukunikeza izingane zethu konke okusemandleni ethu, ukuzihlukanisa nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, izifo nezinkinga. Ngeshwa, eminyakeni yamuva, isimo semvelo ezweni siyaqhubeka sibi kakhulu, futhi zonke izingane zethu zitholwa ukuthi zinesifo sofuzo. Ngokwezibalo, zithatha izifo zenhliziyo yesithathu kanye ne-oncology. Enye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezithathelwanayo yi-urticaria ezinganeni. Ngokuvame ukwenzeka ezinganeni kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Izimpawu ze-urticaria ezinganeni
Abazali abahlakaniphile ngokuvamile abanaso ubunzima bokuthola lesi sifo. I-urticaria ibukeka kanjani kubantwana, ngicabanga ukuthi abantu abaningi bayazi: lokhu akusiyo "ukushisa kwenhlanzi", kodwa amabhulashi abomvu nama-blister angakwazi ukuhlangana nocingo olulodwa uma ehlanganisiwe. I-Urticaria, ehlanganisa okwesibili phakathi kokuphendula kwezingane eziyaziwayo, izibonakalise ngezibonakaliso ezilandelayo ezinganeni:
- isikhumba sesikhumba;
- ubuthakathaka, ikhanda;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, isifo sohudo isikhathi eside sokugula.
E-urticaria enzima, izingane zingathola imfiva, i-mucous, njengezikhumba, zimbozwe izikhwehlela, futhi ukukhwehlela okugcobayo kubonakala kuvela, futhi ukuhlukunyezwa kwalolu hlobo lwesifo yi-edema ka-Quincke.
Usizo lokuqala kanye nokwelashwa kwezinyosi
Ngokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwesifo, ukusabela ngokushesha kwabazali kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ingane yakho inokuvuvukala, ukuphefumula ubunzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, kufanele ushayele ngokushesha i-ambulensi. Ukubamba iqhaza okusheshayo kodokotela kuzodingeka uma ingane isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane kanye nokuhlukunyezwa akuhambiki phakathi nesonto. Ngaphambi kokufika kochwepheshe bezama ukuzolalisa ingane, bavame ukuphefumula, futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, banikeze ingane umoya omusha.
Ngaphambi kokubuza umbuzo: indlela yokuphatha imifuyo ebantwaneni, udinga ukucacisa imbangela yesifo esingathandeki. Ukusabela okwenyukayo emntwaneni kungabangela noma yini: amakhemikhali asekhaya, imithi, ukudla, impova yezitshalo, izinwele zezilwane nokunye okuningi. Ukumbulalela imbangela yangempela yalesi sifo kunzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwengane, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ukukhipha emkhakheni wezingane yonke imikhiqizo yokuhlunga, uma kungenzeka ukuvikela ekuxhumaneni nezilwane, ukwenza ukuhlanza okumanzi kwendlu nsuku zonke. Ngokuvamile, odokotela banquma ukwelashwa okujwayelekile: ama-antihistamines, ama-probiotics, i-calcium, amafutha ahlukahlukene, kodwa, phawula ukuthi uma ungaqedi izimbangela zesifo, izenzo ezinjalo zingaholela ekuthuthukiseni i-urticaria engapheli ezinganeni.
Ukudla nokulinganiselwa
Ungayinaki futhi unakekele odokotela mayelana nokudliwa nge-urticaria ezinganeni. Ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zivela, imikhiqizo yokuhlunga kusukela ekudleni komntanakho kufanele iqedwe: uju, amantongomane, izilwane zasolwandle, ubisi, izithelo ze-citrus, imikhiqizo yokubhema, amaqanda, izithelo ezibomvu, amagilebhisi, ukudla okuqukethe izithasiselo zokudla. Yidla umntanakho angaphumelela ngokuphephile nemifino yemifino emanzini, inyama enamafutha abilisiwe, imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu, imifino eluhlaza, abahlaziyi. Uma i-urticaria itholakele usana, khona-ke kuye kuxhaswa ingxube ye-hypoallergenic, futhi yonke imikhiqizo emisha ayifakiwe ekudleni okuhambisanayo. Uma umntwana encelisiwe, umama kufanele abekwe ekudleni. Futhi qinisekisa ukuqapha ukusabela kweziqu zakho kulokhu noma lowo mkhiqizo,
Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi ze-urticaria ehlushwa ezinganeni, uhlobo olubandayo lwesifo luvame ukuhlukaniswa. Ngokuvame kakhulu kubonakala ebusika, ekwindla ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, ngenxa yokupholisa umzimba obukhali. Ehlobo kungabangela ukuphuza okubandayo kanye ne-ayisikhilimu.
Abazali futhi bafuna ukweluleka ukuba babe nesineke futhi bahlolisise ukwelashwa okude kwesifo esingathandeki. Khumbula ukuthi ngokuthola nokuqeda imbangela, uzokwazi ukugwema i-urticaria engapheli ezinganeni, okuvele kubalulekile. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - lesi sifo singelapheki, okusho ukuthi ingane yakho iyoba nempilo!