Ngokuvamile abazali bayabhekana nenkinga enjenge-herpes ezinganeni (izinhlobo, izimpawu kanye nokuphathwa kwalesi sifo kuxhomeke ekuzivikelweni). Futhi umonakalo omkhulu wenziwa kubantwana abane-homeostasis engaphelele nesibunxele somzimba omncane. Indlela yokuqaphela ukuhlasela kwegciwane nokuphatha ingane, sizocubungula.
Izinhlobo ze-herpes ezinganeni
Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezivame ukwelashwa yizifo ezithandanayo, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-herpes. Ingane ingawuthola esibelethweni, ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ubhekene nomthwali wesitimela emgwaqweni. Umzimba onempilo futhi oqinile ukhiqiza igciwane lesandulela ngculaza emva kwezifo ezithile. Lezi zihlanganisa izifo eziningana, ezicasuliwe yi-herpes.
I-Herpes virus emntwaneni inezinhlobo ezingu-200, ezithandwa kakhulu kuzo zithandathu. Zihlukana phakathi kwabo ngokwabo ubunzima besifo, izimpawu zalo nezindlela zokutheleleka. Izingane zizithatha kalula lezi zifo futhi zivame ukuzikhuthazelela esikoleni semfundo yasenkulisa. Lokhu kufaka:
- Ama-viruses ohlobo lokuqala nolwesibili nawo wonke ama-eruptions angenzeka, anezici ezibonakalayo ezivelele endaweni lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka khona.
- I-virus yesigaba sesithathu noma i-Varicella zoster iyinkukhu , uma ibuya, i-herpes zoster ivela ezinganeni.
- Uhlobo lwesine lwegciwane lubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe- mononucleosis esithathelwanayo.
- Uhlobo lwesihlanu lwegciwane yi- cytomegalovirus ;
- I-virus yesigaba sesithupha - ibangela i-exanthema futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-pseudo- red noma i- baby roseola .
Zonke lezi zifo zande kakhulu eqenjini lezingane, kodwa okungajabulisi kakhulu yizinhlobo ezintathu zokuqala. Zinezibonakaliso ezicacile futhi zihambisana nezinkinga (meningitis, gingivitis nokunye). Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-herpes ze-herpes ezizukulwaneni ezintsha, ezatholwa maduzane. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi bangabangela i-syndrome, ukucindezeleka, ukukhathala okungapheli nomdlavuza.
I-Herpes 1 no-2 uhlobo ezinganeni
Kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwe-herpes lubangelwa abantwana, izinhlobo, izimpawu kanye nokuphathwa kwalo zihlukile. Okuvamile kunazo zonke izinhlobo zokuqala ezimbili. Izingane ziyifaka emzimbeni wazo ngomlomo. Lokhu kungenzeka nge ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunye, amathoyizi okugcoba noma ngezandla ezingcolile. Kulezi zimo, indawo yangakini iyabonakala ezindebeni, ezincane, emathunzini nasemqaleni.
Uhlobo lwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi lungabangela ukutheleleka okujwayelekile okuholela ekuphefumulweni kwe-pneumonia ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Uma umntwana evezwe ukutheleleka kwe-fungal noma amabhaktheriya, kunomqondo ophezulu wokufa. I-Herpes yehlobo 1 ezinganeni iholela ku-iridocyclitis, i-keratitis, i-conjunctivitis. Inkinga enkulu kunazo zonke kuleli cala kungase kube ukuphazanyiswa ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi:
- ukukhubazeka kwamalungu;
- i-neuritis ye-peripheral;
- ukunqotshwa kwamalungu, isibindi, izinso.
I-Herpes simplex virus hlobo 3 ezinganeni
I-Herpes Zoster ezinganeni noma igciwane lohlobo lwesithathu. Lokhu ukutheleleka ngesikhathi kwenzeka okokuqala kubangelwa inkukhu. Uma ingane isulele futhi, khona-ke ingabe ingaba nesibindi. Kodwa ukhetho lwesibili aluvamile kakhulu phakathi kwezingane, ngoba ama-antibodies akhiqizwa emzimbeni onempilo nokuphindaphindiwe kokuphindaphinda kungenzeka kubantu abadala abanesifo sokuzivikela.
I-Herpes yohlobo lwe-4 ezinganeni
Epstein-Barr virus ezinganeni noma uthayiphe 4. Lesi yisifo esibi kakhulu esithinta ama-lymphoid systems. Uma ingane ithola igciwane lesifo, khona-ke unezimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukwandisa i-lymph nodes ;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- i-edema ye-adenoids;
- umkhuhlane;
- ubukhulu besibindi nesipere.
Lokhu ukutheleleka kuholela ekubeni buthakathaka kwemisebenzi yokuzivikela yokuzivikela. Lapho uneminyaka engama-13, ingxenye yesine igciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Abaningi babo bazizwa bezimpawu ezigculisayo. Ukuxilongwa kokugcina kungenziwa esibhedlela ngemuva kokudlula ukuhlolwa nokuthatha ukuhlolwa. Lesi sifo sinenkinga engozini ngendlela ye-Burkitt's lymphoma, ejwayelekile phakathi kwezingane ezincane e-equatorial Afrika.
I-Herpes yohlobo lwesi-5 ezinganeni
I-Cytomegalovirus enganeni noma igciwane lohlobo lwesi-5. Okokuqala kwenzeka ezinsaneni ezineminyaka emibili ubudala, lapho ziqala ukuvakashela amaqembu okubeletha enkulisa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine kwenzeka, okuholela ekuphazanyeni kwentuthuko kanye neminye imiphumela embi. Ukutheleleka kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba kungasetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungabonakali.
Ingane ingaba yisithwala se-virus, futhi abazali ngeke bazi ngakho futhi ngeke bathathe isinyathelo. Ngesikhathi kusetshenziselwa izimpawu ze-cytomegalovirus zivame ukuvela, njengokungathi ku-infectous mononucleosis, kuphela ngaphandle kokulimala kwe-lymphatic kuma-tonsils nase-nodes. Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nezinsana. Yiphathe ngemithi elwa nomuthi.
I-Herpes simplex virus hlobo 6 ezinganeni
Uma kukhona i-herpes yohlobo lwe-6 enganeni, ibonakala ngesimo se-exanthema ne-roseola. Ukutheleleka kunezibonakaliso zezici ezinjengama-pink amancane amaphuphu esikhumbeni, obala ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ekuqaleni kokugula, ingane ingase ibe nomkhuhlane, kodwa ayikho impumulo nekhwehlela. Odokotela bavame ukudidanisa leli gciwane nge-ARD, i-ARVI, i-rubella noma ukungezwani komzimba, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukudlulisa izivivinyo ngaphambi kokuthola ukuxilongwa.
I-Herpes yizona izindlela zokutheleleka
Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi yini eyenziwa i-herpes ezinganeni, izinhlobo, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo, umuntu kufanele aqale ukuthi umntwana usulele kanjani. Ngokuvamile lokho kwenzeka uma ingane ikhuluma nomuntu othwala igciwane, ngisho nasesigaba esilandelayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukunciphisa ukuxhumana kwemvuthuluka yakho nalabo bantu abangaba yimithombo yokutheleleka.
I-Herpes egazini lomntwana idluliselwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umama osemncane uvimbela ukudla nokudla kwakhe, okuholela ekunciphiseni emisebenzini yokuzivikela yomzimba, i-hypovitaminosis kanye nokuvela kwegciwane. Ngokwezibalo, kwabantwana abayizinkulungwane ezingu-100, abantu abangu-54 000 bazalwa ngokushesha ngalokhu ukutheleleka. Ukuzivikela okunamandla kowesifazane wesifo kuphela kungabavikela.
Lapho i-herpes ivela ezinganeni, izimbangela zokutheleleka azixhomeke ekuxhumaneni ngqo, kodwa nasezimo zokuphila, isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwezembatho ezivamile, izicathulo, amathoyizi, izinto zokudla, ukudla okudlayo. Igciwane lihlala kuzo izinsuku ezimbalwa. Esinye isifo singasuka kumuntu onegciwane eliphakeme elingabonakala ezindebe, ngesikhathi sokuxoxa noma ngokumanga. Ukutheleleka, ukushaya umzimba wezingane, isikhathi eside angeke kusebenze kuze kube yilapho sekukhungethwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanelekayo.
Izinto ezibangela ukubonakaliswa kwegciwane yizi:
- izifo ze-catarrhal;
- ukucola noma ukushisa elangeni;
- i-beriberi ;
- ukucindezeleka njalo nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo;
- ukungondleki;
- isifo sokuzivikela.
I-herpes ibonakala kanjani ezinganeni?
Ngokuvamile abazali babuza umbuzo mayelana nokuthi i-herpes ibonakala kanjani ezinganeni - izinhlobo, izimpawu nokuphathwa kwegciwane ziyakuthandeka kunomama abaningi abaye babhekana nesifo. Kwabancane, lokhu kwenzeka efomu:
- imfiva;
- ukukhathala;
- ukucasula;
- ubuhlungu emisipha.
Ezindaweni lapho kutholakala khona ukhula, ingane izwa ukugubha, ukushisa, ukuvuza kanye nobuhlungu. I-Herpes esikhumbeni sengane ingahambisana nesilonda, lapho kutholakala khona amanxeba, okuyinto izingane ezivame ukuzihlanganisa negazi, zithinte futhi ziqede ama-crusts. Izikhathi ezinjalo zenza kube nzima kakhulu futhi ziphuze ukuphulukisa futhi zenze isikhathi eside sesifo. Ama-ulcers e-crumb abonakala emlonyeni (ezinsini, olimini, emlonyeni, ohlangothini lwamahlathi).
Uma ingane ine-herpes, izimpawu zingaba ngendlela:
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes;
- izilonda zengxenye ebomvu yomphimbo;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- iphunga elimnandi emlonyeni;
- ukwehla.
Ukuqhaqhaza kwezingane kuqhubeka cishe ngesonto futhi ukuguqulwa kwesigcawu endaweni ye-blisters kuqhubeka nezinye izinsuku ezingu-7. Ukutholakala kwemifucumfucu yendawo kuncike ezimeni eziqondene nomzimba noma emangqamuzaneni omzimba lapho igciwane le-herpes seliqoqiwe khona. Ukuvusa ukutheleleka kungase kube ukushaywa noma isilonda lapho igciwane lingene khona. Abazali kufanele babone imvuthu nempilo yabo, bahloniphe imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu futhi, uma kunesidingo, baxoxe nodokotela.
Kunokwelapha i-herpes enganeni?
Lapho i-herpes ivela ezinganeni, ukwelashwa kuxhomeke endaweni yesilonda:
- Umthamo womlomo womntwana ugezwa ngezixazululo ze-disinfectant, ama-herbal herbs. Isiphuzo esiphundu esiphundu kanye nokudla kwezidakamizwa kunqunywe. Akubandakanyi okumnandi, okubabayo, okumuncu nosawoti ukuze kungacasuli i-membrane.
- Isembozo somntwana wengane siphathwa ngamafutha akhethekile futhi sinika amaphilisi.
Ukuphathwa kwegciwane le-herpes kufanele liqale ngezimpawu zokuqala. Ukuthi uhlinzeka kanjani amaphilisi masinyane futhi uphathe indawo ethintekile, kuncike esikhathini sokuhlukumeza kanye nokuvela kwezinkinga. Udoti, izidakamizwa kanye nemvamisa kufanele kukhethwe udokotela oqondiswayo:
- ngesisindo semvuthu;
- imvamisa yesifo;
- isimo sempilo.
Ingane kufanele idliwe ngokugcwele ngesikhathi sokukhukhumeza, ekudleni kwayo kungaba khona izithelo ezomisiwe, inhlanzi, imifino, inyama kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi. Phakathi kokuphindaphindiwe kwengane unikezwa inoculation anti-herpetic. Uma kuqubuka isikhumba semvuthu ngokuvamile, abazali kudingeka bawubonise lowo mzimba, ozoqhuba ukuhlolwa komzimba futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okuphelele kokubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi yokuzivikela.
Izibhebhe ze-Herpes zezingane
Lapho uphendula umbuzo mayelana nendlela yokuphulukisa i-herpes enganeni, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole udokotela. Ochwepheshe bathi:
- imithi yama-antiretroviral, i-interferons (i-Acyclovir, Immunal) - ibulale amagciwane futhi iwavimbele ekutheni iphindwe njalo;
- ama-immunostimulants (i-Arpetol, i-Gronprinosin) - siza inyama yengane ukulwa negciwane futhi inganiki ukutheleleka kuthinte izingxenye ezintsha zomzimba;
- antihistamine izidakamizwa ezilahlayo (Fenkarol, Diazolin, Tavegil);
- ukwelashwa okujwayelekile okubuyisela (amafutha wezinhlanzi, i-calcium, i-vitamin C).
Amafutha for herpes izingane
Uma kwakukhona i-herpes emzimbeni wengane, ngakho-ke ukuze ususe ukuvuza nokunciphisa ubuhlungu, ungasebenzisa ukwelashwa kwendawo. Kwenzeka ngesimo se-antiseptic ne-softening e-ointments kanye ne-lotions. Imithi ephumelela kakhulu yilezi:
- Lysozyme, Pancreatin ne-Hymopsin - izidakamizwa ezinama-prozyolytic enzymes;
- I-Balm Shostakovskogo - yenza kube lula ukwakheka kwamagxolo;
- I-Furacilin, i-Etakridin, i-Dimexid - isifo sokulwa nesifo se-antiseptics kanye ne-anesthetics;
- I-oxolinic, i-Florenal, i-Acyclovir - amafutha okugcoba nge-antiviral action;
- I-Nucleinate sodium, i-Methyluracil amafutha - ishukumisa ukuzivikela kwendawo.
I-Herpes enganeni - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Lapho i-herpes ibonakala emntwaneni, izixazululo zabantu zivame ukusiza ekwelapheni. Umthetho oyinhloko ekusebenziseni kwawo uqaphele, ukuze ungabangeli ukugula emntwaneni. Okuphumelela kakhulu yizici nokucindezelwa kusuka:
- i-celandine ijusi;
- amaqanda amancane amaprotheni;
- izimpande ze-melissa, i-chamomile noma i-marigold;
- amazambane aqoshiwe, i-garlic noma ama-apula;
- ulwandle ukuvuna izihlahla noma amafutha yemifino;
- i-toothpaste.
Imiphumela ye-herpes ezinganeni
Kuzingane, leli gciwane aliyona into embi kakhulu njengezinkinga emva kwe-herpes. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, izifo ezinjalo zingathuthuka:
- i-encephalitis;
- Ukukhubazeka kwesiberethri;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-glands;
- i-hepatitis;
- Isifo se-DIC;
- keratoconjunctivitis.
Ukuvimbela i-herpes ezinganeni
Zonke izifo zilula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuvimbela i-herpes kuhlanganisa:
- ukuqina komzimba wengane;
- ukukhulelwa kwengculazi;
- ukudlala ezemidlalo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamavithamini namaminerali;
- ukudla okuphezulu;
- ukuqedwa kwe-foci ngezifo ezingapheli;
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwezingane ezigulayo ekuhlanganyeleni kwezingane;
- ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa ezilahlayo ngesikhathi sezifo eziwumshayabhuqe.