Ukusabela kwesikhumba okuhlukahlukene - ukuvuthwa, ukubomvu, ukucheka, i-urticaria - esinye sezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu nezivame kakhulu zomzimba. Bakhululeka kakhulu futhi babheka ukungaboni kahle, ngakho-ke izibonakaliso ezinjalo ngokuvamile ziqala ukulwa kuqala.
Ukusebenzisa amaphilisi ngokumelene nezifo esikhumbeni
I-allergic isikhukhula sekhanda singabanjwa ngenxa yokungenisa kwe-allergen ngaphakathi, futhi lapho isikhumba sixhumana nayo (uxhumane nomzwelo, contact dermatitis ).
Uma uthatha amathebulethi kusuka emithonjeni yezinyosi akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu, yini eyabangela ukubonakala kwesikhumba, ngoba isimiso sesebenza kuwo wonke ama-antihistamine siyafana. Kodwa kudingekile ukuthi ucabange ukuthi esimweni semithi yokuxhumana, amafutha okugcoba azosebenza kahle, futhi uma ukubonakaliswa kungenamandla, amaphilisi athathwa njengokudingekile. Kusukela ekudleni kokudla, ukwelashwa kuya empoveni noma kwabanye, lapho ukubukeka kwesikhumba kuhlotshaniswa nokufaka umuthi wokugaya emzimbeni, amaphilisi ayasebenza kakhulu.
Amathebulethi angcono kakhulu esikhumbeni
Ukukhethwa kwama-antihistamines namuhla kuma-pharmacy kukhulu ngokwanele, ngakho-ke cabanga ngamathebulethi athandwa kakhulu futhi asebenzayo kakhulu okubandakanya.
Ama-antihistamines wesizukulwane sesithathu ngesisekelo se-fexofenadine :
- I-Telfast;
- I-Altiva;
- I-Gifast;
- I-Dinox;
- I-Fexadine;
- I-fexophastus.
Imithi ayinayo umphumela wokuguqula nokwehla. Hlehlisa kahle izimpawu ze-rhinitis yokugula, imifantu, ukunciphisa ukutshaya. Izidakamizwa zomthelela wesikhathi eside, kunokwamukela okwanele ngosuku.
Ama-Antihistamines wesizukulwane sesibili asekelwe ku-loratadine :
- I-Loratadine;
- Alerpriv;
- Claritin ;
- Clarifer;
- I-Clarotadine;
- Lomilan;
- Lotharen;
- I-Tyrror;
- Erolin.
Amaphilisi e-Loratadine asetshenziselwa ukubamba, ukuthungela, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuguqulwa kwezidakamizwa zokulunywa kwezinambuzane. Zithathwa kanye ngosuku, kodwa zingabangela ukulala nokunye imiphumela emibi.
Amalungiselelo e-glucocorticosteroid :
- Dexamethasone;
- Dexazone.
Kusho ukuthi kune-anti-inflammatory and anti-allergenic. Ngokuvame ukuqokwa njengamafutha okugcoba, kodwa ngezilonda ezinzima zesikhumba zingasetshenziswa ngokungeziwe futhi ezibhebheni.
I-Suprastin yinye indlela eyaziwa futhi engabizi ngemithi yokwelapha, kepha ingokwelashwa kwezizukulwane zokuqala futhi inomthelela oqinile wokubamba futhi wokudubula.