Izibungu ezinomsoco ze-pharynx zivame ukuthinteka yizici ezihlukahlukene ezimazayo, ukuhlasela kwamagciwane, amafungal kanye nama-viral, ukusabela okubangelwa ukugula okubangelwa ukuvuvukala. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhula pharyngitis ephawulekayo - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kubantu abadala balesi sifo kufundiswa i-otolaryngologist. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo akufanele nje kugweme izibonakaliso ezingathandeki zokwelapha, kodwa futhi kuphephe umphumela wayo wokuqala.
Izimpawu ze-pharyngitis ezinzima kubantu abadala
Izigaba zokuqala zezifo ezichazweyo azihambisani nemibonakaliso emitholampilo. Isimo esiphelele somuntu siyanelisa kakhulu, ekuqaleni kungase kube khona ukumelela okungavamile emqaleni, izinga elithile lokungahambi kahle.
Esikhathini esizayo, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka, ngakho-ke izinzwa ezilandelayo ezizithobayo zivela:
- ukulala, ukulala;
- umkhuhlane ;
- Ukufisa nokushisa;
- umuzwa ongajabulisayo ngesikhathi ugwinya nokuphuza;
- ihlumela emqaleni, njengomzimba wangaphandle kuwo;
- ukwandisa i-cervical noma i-maxillary lymph nodes;
- ukuvuvukala komphimbo, ukutholakala kwemali enkulu;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ama-aches ngamalunga noma emisipha;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukukhathazeka kwama-lymph nodes nentamo ngesikhathi sokulunywa;
- ukuvinjelwa kanye nobuhlungu endaweni yamanzi omgwaqo.
Futhi, kunezibonakaliso zangaphandle eziqondile kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi kulula ukuthola ukuthi i-acute pharyngitis inabantu abadala, ngisho nasesithombeni:
- ukuvuselelwa kwezingqimba zamangcwaba kanye nomdwebo we-palatine;
- ukutholakala kwe-lymphoid granules emdongeni owedlule we-pharynx - amafomu amancane ahlukene;
- isimo esivamile ngokuphelele samatayini amancane, ngaphandle kokuvuvukala.
Indlela yokwelapha i-pharyngitis elula kubantu abadala?
Ezimweni eziningi, uma kunendlela elula yokugula okukhulunywe ngayo ngaphandle kokubeka ingozi, indlela yokwelapha ejwayelekile isanele:
1. Yeka ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala.
2. Ukukhipha ekudleni noma yikuphi ukudla okucasulayo:
- ukukhethwa;
- izinongo nama-condiments;
- imikhiqizo yokubhema;
- kubanda futhi kushisa kakhulu;
- umuncu.
3. Phuza cishe 1.5 amalitha kagesi ngosuku, kuyadingeka ukuthi iziphuzo ezivuthiwe:
- iziphuzo zezithelo;
- i-compotes;
- i-herbal teas;
- i-dogrose umhluzi.
4. Nsuku zonke ukwenza amanzi okushisa onyawo, imizuzu engu-10-20.
5. Ngaphambi komnyango entanyeni usebenza ngokufudumala ukucindezela.
Ukuba khona okungahambi kahle emzimbeni we-throat and pain syndrome kunconywa ngokungeziwe ekunakekeleni kwendawo ye-antiseptic. Isibonelo, ama-rinses asiza kahle:
- isisombululo saline noma isoda;
- I-chlorophylliptom;
- Inhaliptom;
- Isixazululo sikaLugol;
- Iodinol;
- Furacillin.
Ukunisela imfucumfucu yamangqamuzana nemithi ye-antimicrobial yendawo iphinde ibekiwe, phakathi kwayo:
- I-Tantum Verde ;
- Ama-Yok;
- I-Cameton;
- Inhaliptus;
- Vokadin;
- I-Hexetidine;
- Iodinol;
- I-Proposol;
- I-Anti-Angin;
- Oracept;
- Hexoral.
Ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yesifo kanye nokuphumula okwesikhashana kwesifo sobuhlungu, ama-otolaryngologists ancoma ama-lozenges kanye ne-lozenges for resorption:
- Tharyngept;
- Kampo;
- I-Strepsils;
- Isla-mint;
- Givalex;
- UDkt. Mom;
- Agizespt;
- I-decatilene;
- I-Neo-Angin;
- Seppto;
- Ukushayela;
- Hexalysis.
Ezimweni ezinzima nokukhula okusheshayo kwalesi sifo, ukwelashwa kwezimpawu kanye nezimbangela ze-pharyngitis ezimbi kubantu abadala kuhilela ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane okusebenzayo.
I-ephumelela kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo i-agent ephephile enomsebenzi olwa namagciwane okulwa nokulwa nokulwa namagciwane yi-Bioparox yokulungiselela, eyenziwe ngefomu lokungatholakali.
Phakathi kwama-antiviral agents, odokotela be-ENT bavame ukuphakamisa imithi enjalo njenge-Imudon.