Ukuqaphela nokungazi lutho yingxenye ye- psyche yethu. Inkinga ukuthi ukuqonda akukwazi ukulawula ukungenazi, okuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomphefumulo womuntu. Ake sibheke lokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukuqaphela nokungazi lutho ngoFreud
USigmund Freud wayengusosayensi wokuqala ukuthi izinqubo ezingavamile zisebenza emphefumulweni womuntu. Ngokusho kwakhe, umuntu ngamunye unombono wangaphakathi, ongaqapheli. Ngenalwazi kungase kube kuphela lokho okwakulokhu kulwazi, isibonelo, umcabango owedlule noma okuhlangenwe nakho okunamandla okukhohliwe. Kukhona leyo micabango ephikisana nokuqonda kwethu. Awufanelekile emphakathini, akanakho ukuphuma okuhle, okusho ukuthi, empeleni, isimo asikwazi ukuxazululwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuhlangenwe nakho okungazi lutho kuyaqhubeka kuthinta ukuqonda. Inani elikhulu lamandla agodliwe lingathinta umphumela we-psyche. Ukungazi lutho kufaka hlangana nokuhlangenwe nakho okunamandla okuhlangenwe nakho, kodwana akubanga ukuhlushwa okunengi njengemicabango evimbela umuntu wokuthula kwengqondo.
Kusukela ekuzalweni kwengane kuhlakulele ukuziphatha. Okuzuzisa emphakathini kuhle. Okungeyona inzuzo kubo kubi. Sinesembeza esifakwe kithi, esizijezisa "izenzo ezimbi", futhi uma umuntu ethola "okubi" kuye, uzama ukufihla konke, ngisho nakuye, ngamandla akhe onke. Ngakho-ke, ukungazi lutho kubonakala ngokumelene nesimo senkinga yangaphakathi. Njengoba sikhuliswa kahle, le mpikiswano ingancishiswa. Ngenhlanhla, umphakathi wethu uqala kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zemfundo.
Ukuqaphela nokungaqapheli kuJung
UCarl Jung wayengumfundi ka Freud. Ekuqaleni wabelane ngemibono yothisha wakhe, kodwa emva kwesikhathi esithile, kwaba nokungezwani phakathi kwabo. UJung wayekholelwa ukuthi ukungazi lutho akukwazi ukuthola kuphela imicabango ephilayo, kodwa nalabo abazuze njengefa. Uthole iziqinisekiso eziningi zendlela abantu bezinhlanga ezahlukene kanye nezizwe abonisa ngayo ukuphendula okunjalo kwengqondo. Ngakho-ke, wadala isitatimende esisha - okungahlangani ndawonye.
Naphezu kokushintsha kwesikhathi namasiko, izinkinga zobuhlobo nezwe elizungezile zahlala zifanayo. Ngaphandle kokungazi, ukuqaphela kwakungeke kube khona. Akulimazi ulwazi, kepha luzama ukulilinganisa. Kuvela ukuthi ukungazihlanganisi okuhlangene kuqukethe amaphrofayili athile okuziphatha lapho abantu befaka khona ulwazi lwabo. Ibeka phambi kwezinkinga zomuntu okumelwe zixazululwe ukuze zisinde futhi ziguquke. Ukudlala nobuntu bethu, ukungazi lutho kusiqhubekisela ekuthuthukiseni kwengqondo, ngoba ngamunye kithi isidingo sokuthuthukisa izinga eliphezulu lokunyakaza kwamandla ngokwemvelo, kubalulekile ukuthi kungabi khona kuphela kodwa ukufeza uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo.
Ubuhlobo bokuqaphela nokungazi
I-psychology of consciousness ne-consciousness ihluke kakhulu. Kodwa ngokuvamile, i-psyche, i-consciousness ne-unconscious inikeza ukuvumelanisa nokushintshashintsha komuntu ezweni elikuzungezile. Inkinga yukuthi abantu bazama ukuvimbela imicabango engamjabulisi kubo, kunokuba bahlele ngokuthula. Kusukela lapha uqale injabulo, ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba, okuholela ekuphazamiseni kwengqondo.
Ukungenazi "kungaphula" ukuqonda okuncane komuntu. Akakhathaleli ngezinkinga zakhe, imizwelo nezinhloso zakhe.
Kithi ukukhumbula njalo kuza imicabango emibili nemibuto ehlukene. Ungazigijimi. Zama ukulalela izidingo zokwazi kwakho, futhi kuzokusiza wenze izinto ezitholakalayo.