I-polyp yesibeletho yimbumbulu ephikisana ne -pathological protruding over the mucosa. Imfundo enjalo ayisongeli ngokuqondile empilweni yowesifazane, kodwa, njengomthetho, ivimbela ukuqala kokukhulelwa. Odokotela bathi uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufanelekayo kwe-pathology, i-polyp ingashintshwa kamuva ibe yisifo somdlavuza ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Okwamanje, kunezindlela eziningana zokuthonya lemfundo, kodwa i-hysteroscopy iyindlela ekhetheke kakhulu yokususwa kwe-polyp.
I-hysteroscopy ye-polyp: mayelana nenqubo
Inqubo yindlela yesimanje yokuxilonga kwesibeletho futhi ihlose ukukhishwa kwezinto eziphathelene ne-pathological of the mucosa. Ngokungafani nezindlela zokwelapha zangaphambilini, ukususwa kwe-polyp yomsele womlomo wesibeletho kanye nesigqila se-uterine ne-hysteroscopy asibangeli izinkinga.
Okuyinhloko yenkambiso ukuqhuba i-hysteroscope esibelethweni, okuyinto ithubhu eguquguqukayo ene-optical device (ikhamera). Ngakho-ke, nge-hysteroscopy (polypectomy), udokotela angabuka ngokubukeka ahlole i-uterine mucosa ngokuvuvukala nokwakhiwa. Lapho kutholakala amapolisi, ahloselwe ukususwa.
Ukulungiselela i-hysteroscopy ye-polyp uterine
Ngaphambi kwe-hysteroscopy, udokotela kufanele achaze okubalulekile kwenqubo yesiguli, futhi akhethe uhlobo lwe-anesthesia. Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela:
- mayelana nemithi yokwelashwa kunoma imiphi imithi;
- ekuthatheni imithi noma izithako ze-herbal;
- mayelana nezinkinga zokugaya igazi.
Njengomthetho, i-hysteroscopy ye-polypoprotep polyp yenziwa ngemuva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini, kodwa hhayi ngosuku lweshumi lomjikelezo. Kukholelwa ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukuthi ukuphumelela okukhulu kwenqubo kungatholakala.
Ngaphambi kokuba i-hysteroscopy, okungukuthi, ukususwa kwe- polyp endometrial , isiguli sitshelwe ukuthi singadli futhi siphuze amahora angu-4-6. Ngempelasonto ngaphambi kwenqubo, kungcono ukungathathi imithi elwa nokuvuvukala negazi. Inqubo ithatha amaminithi angu-10 kuya ku-45 futhi yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo noma ejwayelekile.
Ukususwa kwe-polyp kwesibeletho ngesikhathi se-hysteroscopy
Njengomthetho, inqubo kanje:
- isiguli sinikezwa i-anesthesia, ifomu lishiwo kusengaphambili;
- udokotela ungena hysteroscope emgodini wesibindi;
- Umgodla we-uterine ugcwele carbon dioxide noma uketshezi ukuboniswa kangcono;
- uma ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwe-polyps kwesibeletho se-endometrium, kuhloswe kwabo kususwe yithuluzi elihlanganiswe ne-hysteroscope;
- emva kokususwa kwe-polyp, ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe kwe-mucosa kwenziwa ngezinsalela zokubunjwa;
- uma i-polyp noma isisekelo sayo ingasusiwe ngokuphelele, ukususwa ngokuphindaphindiwe okulandelwa ukuhlolwa kwenziwa.
Ukubuyiselwa ngemuva kwe-hysteroscopy
Njengomthetho, i-hysteroscopy yenziwa ngesikhathi sokugula. Ukubuyiswa ngemva kokususwa kwe-polyp nge-hysteroscopy kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwe-anesthesia elisetshenziswayo, kepha ngokuvamile isiguli asinakho izikhalo. Ngezinye izikhathi owesifazane angazizwa ubuhlungu besisu esingaphansi kufana nezikhwama zokuya esikhathini. Ukuphuma kwegazi kuphelela izinsuku ezingu-2-3 emva kwenqubo.
Ezimweni eziningi, iziguli zibuyela ekuphileni okujwayelekile ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngemuva kokusebenza. Ngeviki lokuqala akuvunyelwe ukuba asebenzise noma yimiphi imithi ngaphandle kokuvumelana nodokotela oya khona.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ufune ngokushesha usizo lwezokwelapha uma:
- ubona ukuphuma kwegazi okwesindayo;
- Ukuphuma komzimba wesisu kunombala omnyama noma iphunga elimnandi;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu buhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu kumile.