I-Buzhirovanie urethra - indlela esetshenziselwa urology yokuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwezifo ezibangelwa ukugula emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile kwabesifazane, inqubo yokuvuthwa iba nzima ngokubonakala komgogodla we-urinary, kuleso simo ukuthi i-urethra candle isetshenziswe isikhathi eside.
Ukuvuthwa okunzima okuhlotshaniswa ne-constriction ye-canal ye-urinary kwenzeka ngenxa yohlu lonke lwezimbangela, njenge:
- ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukulimala ku-perineum noma i-penis emadodeni;
- ukulimala komzimba;
- ukungenelela kwezokwelapha;
- umonakalo ku-urethra ngamakhemikhali;
- imiphumela yokutheleleka ngezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi noma ezinye izifo.
Buzhirovanie urethra - isimiso sesenzo
Okuyinhloko yenkambiso ukuletha ibhola, noma umqhubi ophethe ibhaluni, emgodini wokugcoba, ukuze uhlolisise i-constriction futhi uthuthukise ubuciko begciwane le-tubular.
U-Buzhami ubizwa ngokuthi izinduku ezikhethekile, eziqinile noma eziguquguqukayo, zamaritha ahlukene. Esimeni ngasinye, lochwepheshe ukhetha ububanzi bezinto ezidingekayo, okwenyuka kancane kancane nenqubo ye-bougie elandelayo. Inombolo yezinyathelo ezithathwa ngumdokotela ngamunye ukuze athole umthelela omkhulu.
Ukufeza inqubo ye-bougie urethra, abesifazane basebenzisa ama-candle enama-oval avumela ukuthi kube lula ukuhamba ngokusebenzisa umgudu we-canal bese ufaka isambiso. Ukusebenzisa i-candle out-patient, usebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo noma, ezimweni ezingavamile, ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Imithi yokwelapha iye yabonisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenzisa ukuguqulwa kwe-urethral ekukhuleni kwesifo sokunciphisa umonakalo wezinto ezibuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kwenziwe ngumchwepheshe onolwazi, ngakho-ke ekugcineni umphumela, ngomphumela omuhle, ububanzi be-canal buyanda, izakhiwo ze-cicatricial zethulwe, ngakho-ke ukuvuthwa okujwayelekile kuyabuyiselwa.
Ngezinye izikhathi inqubo ye-candle iqhutshwa ukuze kunqume indawo yamatshe esithombeni .
Ngemuva kokulula, iziguli zihlinzekwa ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial ekuvimbeleni izinqubo ezivuthayo zokuvuvukala. Izinqubo ze-phyhythrapeutic kanye nezidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukunciphisa nokuhlenga kabusha izicubu ezibomvu, ngezinga elithile ukuthuthukisa umphumela, kodwa unganiki isiqinisekiso sokuthi i-constriction ngeke ivele futhi.
Izinkomba nokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwendlela
Namuhla indlela ye-bougie isetshenziswa kabanzi, kodwa inani labaxhasi bayo liyehla ngokushesha. Lo mkhuba uhlotshaniswa nephesenti ephezulu yokubuyiselwa emuva kokuphathwa kabi kanye namathuba aphezulu ezinkinga.
Ukubukeka okuphindaphindiwe kwemigqa kuchazwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukulimaza udonga lwe-urethra, ngaleyo ndlela kukhulisa isimo sesiguli kuphela. Izinkinga zihlanganisa ukuphuma, ukutheleleka, ukwakheka kwe-spongiofibrosis nobuhlungu. I-Buzhirovanie urethra iyaphikisana
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokufika kwamasu amaningi anamuhla wokulawula iziqu, i-urethral buzhirovanie isetshenziselwa kuphela ukuphazamiseka okufingqiwe okubandakanya kuphela i-mucosa ye-urethral. Futhi, ezimweni lapho enye indlela engeke isetshenziselwe isiguli, ngenxa yesifo esihambisana nesifo noma ukuguga.
Njengenye indlela efanelekayo emakhaleni, enye indlela endoscopic isetshenziswa - i-urethrotomy yangaphakathi ye-optical.