Ukukhula efulethini noma endlini, i-Ehmya emigqabhagqabha yilezi zitshalo ezingavamile, ezidinga ukudala izidingo ezidingekayo kodwa nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuziqhenya kwe-ehmeya ukuthi emva kokufiphala kwesinye isitshalo esifayo, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele ukukhiqizwa kwawo kusengaphambili.
Isitshalo sangaphakathi se-ehmeya - incazelo
Okungajwayelekile, okungavamile, ukunqoba isitshalo saso sokuqothula, kunesimo se-rosettes, esakha amaqabunga amahle, ahlangene. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-ehmey ziye zahlukana, zikhumba, amaqabunga amaqabunga, zihluka ngobude nobubanzi, futhi zinama-barbs (izinhlamvu) emaphethelweni. Esikhathini sokucubungula i-rosette isakhiwe e-rosette, engaba nemibala ehlukene nemibala, ngokusho kwezinhlobo zezilwane, kepha iningi - i-inflorescence inkulu futhi iyamangalisa.
Abalimi be-flower bavame ukuzala u-ehmeyu obomvu, lezi zimbali yizithunywa ezinhle kakhulu zalesi sitshalo. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama afakwe emigqumeni ye-silvery kuze kufike ku-50 cm ubude afake isikhwama esine-tube. Kusukela phakathi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-spike imbali ivela nge-inflorescence yefomu ye-head-pyramidal, umbala wezikhala eziba yi-bluish ekuqaleni, nokubomvu okwesibhakabhaka ekupheleni kwezimbali.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Ehmeya emndenini ekhaya
Ukunakekela imibala egumbini lika-Ehmey lilula, kepha ukuze uthole amathuba okududuza kanye nezimbali, lemithetho elandelayo kufanele ilandelwe:
- Ukukhanyisa kunikeza okukhanyayo, okwehlukanisiwe, lokhu kuzokwenzela izimo zezimbali. Kungcono ukugcina i-ehmeyu kumafasitela, ngaphandle kwamahlangothi angenyakatho naseningizimu, ukuvikela imbali kusuka emidwebeni kanye nemisebe yelanga elishisayo.
- Lesi sitshalo asibekezelelisi ukushisa, kodwa sithanda ukushisa, sikhula kahle ehlobo ngo-20-27 ° C, ebusika - kuyadingeka ukunikeza izinga lokushisa kwamakamelo angu-17-18 ° C.
- Ukufudumala kwenhlabathi kufanele kube njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sehlobo sekwindla, isomiso esihlala isikhathi eside siyobhubhisa lesi sitshalo. Ehlobo - sebenzisa amanzi alula, amanzi ahlanzekile ekutshiseni inhlabathi futhi engeza kancane emagqabeni, ebusika akudingekile.
- Dala umswakama ophakeme we-ehmee, ngenxa yalokhu, ukufafaze njalo ngamanzi afudumele noma ufake isitsha ngenkundla epanini, ngaphansi kwalo, ugcwalise ijebe, elihlale lihlanjululwa.
I-Primer ye-ehmeya
Ukukhula okunethezeka nokunakekelwa kwe-echmea emigqabhagqabha, i-substrate ekhethekileyo exutshwe efanelekile yokukhuphula ama-orchid noma i-bromeliads ifanelekile. Ukuze ukwakhiwa okulungiselelwe ngokuzimela, sebenzisa i-sod, ethathwe ungqimba oluphezulu lensimbi, inhlabathi evunyiwe yonke indawo, i-humus esuka emaqabunga, esihlabathini. Ungasebenzisa ama-substrates amaningi angaphandle, afaka phakathi:
- i-humus, umhlaba ohlaza;
- i-moss-sphagnum (echotshoziwe);
- isitini sezitini elibomvu eliphukile;
- i-fir bark noma noma imuphi umuthi we-coniferous;
- izimpande ezichotshoziwe ze-fern;
- izinkuni zamatshe.
Pot for Ehmey emigqonyeni
Ibhodlela elikhethiwe ngokufanele lokutshala i-ehmey kufanele libe libanzi, ukuphakama okuncane, isitsha esizinzile, esifana nesitsha, njengoba uhlelo lwezimpande, ngisho nezitshalo ezindala, lungahlushwa. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela, amanzi amanzi ahlelwe ngezingqimba ezincane, okuvimbela ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Ukunakekela isitshalo ehmeya kudinga ukufakelwa kwayo ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba i-rosette ikhula, ubukhulu bombumbi bukhula kancane kancane.
Home flower ehmeya - imithetho yokuchelela
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ekwindla, inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinkomo eningi kakhulu, kodwa akufanele kube khona umswakama owedlulele. Ezikhathini ezipholile zasebusika, amanzi uma phezulu komhlabathi kunomile omncane. U-Emeya ekhaya wathela ngamanzi afudumele, ahlala njalo, okufudumele, okumele athululelwe futhi angene esitokisini, kodwa kuphela kuma-specimens amakhulu (ngaphandle kwesikhathi sasebusika, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizoqala ukubola). Umswakama ekuphumeni akufanele ube unomphela, kanye ngenyanga inyanga kufanele ihlanjululwe kahle. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okujulile, faka amanzi endaweni ekhoneni ngomanyolo okhethekile ohlanjululwayo.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-echmy e-streaked?
I-stitter eyilungisiwe noma eyisikiwe idluliselwa embizeni, ehlanjululwe ngaphambili ngemanzi, igcwalise ibe yihafu. Eduze phansi kwembali, faka amaqabunga abe yisigxobo bese udonsa isitshalo kahle, lokhu akulula, ngoba i-substrate ikhululekile futhi izimpande zazo zikhishwa kalula. Beka i-ehmeyu esitsheni, ufafaze izimpande nge-substrate, ukhethe indawo engapheli yesitshalo, uyenze izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha i-ehmeyu ekhaya, ukutholakala esitshalweni esivuthiwe kubonakala kuyo "izingane", zihlezi eziqukathi ezihlukene. Ukuze izitshalo ezitshalisiwe zivumelane nezimo ezintsha zokukhula, akufanele ziphuze izinsuku zokuqala ezintathu. Abalimi bezithelo batusa ukutshala izihlahla, ngokuya ngamandla okuhluma amaqabunga nezimpande, kodwa hhayi njalo.
Yini edingekayo ukuze wenze i-ehmya enezinwele ezimnandi?
"Zakapriznichav, Igumbi lika-Ehmeya alikwazi ukuqhakaza, kulokhu, msize. Ibhodlela elinesitshalo kufanele lifakwe esikhwameni esilula se-cellophane, siyibeke ngezingxenye ze-apula, i-apula evuthiwe noma i-orange. Kulesi sikhundla, ubambe isitshalo amaviki angu-4-6, uyivikele elangeni, ukuze ungabangela ukushisa. Izithelo zizokhipha i-ethylene, ezoba njenge-hormone engabangela izimbali, ingenzeka ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezinyanga ezine, ngemuva kokuphathwa kabi.
Ehmeya ngemuva kokusila
I-ehmeya efihlekile ekhaya ivela ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, i-rosette ingaphonsa i-spike imbali kanye kuphela. Ngemuva kwezinqubo zezimbali, lesi sitshalo sine "izingane", amaqabunga azohamba kancane kancane, adlulise amandla. Ukuze "izingane" zikhule futhi zikhule, zisuse isiqu sembali. Amahlumela amancane azovela phakathi kwamaqabunga, amahlumela asekhulile ayingxenye yesithathu ye-ehmeya yomama, ukusika kanye nembewu kumabhodlela ngabanye. Abalimi bemifino abanolwazi bakholelwa ukuthi emva kokuqhakaza kwe-Ehmya, lo mhlobiso awubhubhi, kanti izimpande zendodakazi yazo zingase zikhule isikhathi esithile.
I-Ememe ayiqhakazi - yini engingayenza?
Izitshalo ezidala kuphela eziqala ukuqhakaza, lokhu kwenzeka kubo cishe eminyakeni emithathu ubudala, i-ehmeya yendlu kufanele ithole ukuvuthwa futhi i-rosette yayo ifinyelele usayizi odingekayo. Inkinga ngezimbali ngokuvamile i-prosaic - ibhodlela nesitshalo lisendaweni emnyama kakhulu, ayikho inhlabathi ekhethekile, e-acidic noma amanzi ahlanzekile, yingakho inqubo yokubola iqala. Isikhuthazo esihle sokuthi imifino ye-ehmey elinezimpande izoba njengomshini wokushisa: ihlobo nobusika (ngaphakathi kwemingcele edingekayo ye-ehmeya) nokufaka umanyolo nge- fertilizer flower .
I-Ehmeya emilenzeni - ukukhiqizwa ekhaya
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-echmy striatal kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Izisekelo. Isitshalo sikamama sihlukaniswa ngumntwana othuthukile, 15-18 cm "usana" futhi watshala ngokwehlukana.
- Imbewu. Ziqoqwa esitshalweni ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwayo futhi kuhlwanyelwe entwasahlobo. Ukuhlwanyela, lungiselela inhlabathi enomswakama kahle, usakaze imbewu kuyo, uyimboze ngomhlaba, uyihlanganise nefilimu ebonakalayo noma ingilazi (lokhu kuzokwenza kube nomthelela wokushisa).
Iziqukathi ezinezitshalo ezizayo zifakwe endaweni efudumele, zikhanya kahle, kodwa ngaphandle kokuthola imisebe yelanga. Izitshalo ezintathu zenyanga zidonsa, kanti ngamunye wabo utshalwe ngokwehlukana. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokukhiqiza, i-ehmeya iqhakaza emva kweminyaka engu-3-4 yokukhula, ijabulisa umlimi wezimbali nge-exotic, ama-inflorescences amahle kakhulu.
I-Ememe - ukuphindaphinda kwama-appendages
Ukwazi ukutshala kahle imbali ye-ehmi rosettes, futhi usebenzisa le ndlela, ungayithanda isitshalo sezimbali ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula. Inqubo ethuthukisiwe, enamandla (efinyelela ku-12-18 cm), ehlukaniswe ngokucophelela embali enkulu, ibekwe esitsheni esihlukile, lapho kusetshenzwa khona amanzi, i-primer elula ngokufaka i-peat. Isikhathi esithandwayo sokuhluma amahlumela ekuqaleni kuka Mashi, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izimpande zenziwe kalula.
Ukunqunywa kwesitshalo sikamama kuphathwa ngokhuni oluchotshoziwe noma kusetshenziswe ikhabhoni futhi kumiswe kancane. Inqubo ekhishiwe ihlanganiswe nephakeji elibonakalayo noma ingilazi yeglasi, sifaka ibhodlela endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe. Isitshalo esinezimpande ezitshalwe kahle sisetshenziselwa isitsha esikhulu, ukugcina imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa.
Okungajwayelekile, imbali enhle kakhulu, i-ehmya ene-striped, yavela ezweni lakithi kule minyaka eyishumi edlule yekhulu lama-20, ngokushesha yathandwa, isithandwa kakhulu ngabacwaningi bezitshalo nabafundela. Le mbali, umndeni we-bromeliads, ihlukumezeka ekunakekeleni, iyancipha kalula, izimo zayo akunzima ukuzinakekela. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, kujabulisa ngezimbali ezide nobuhle.