I-Maple Japanese (i-Acer japonicum thumb, fan, obomvu) isitshalo esingapheli esasikhule eJapane. Kuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ze-maple. Amaqabunga angu-11 omuthi walesi sihlahla anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlobo, futhi ekwindla aqoshiwe ngamathoni aphuzi obuhle obungavamile. Uma ubona lesi simbukiso, awukwazi ukumelana ne-maple yaseJapane. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukufisa ukukhula lesi sitshalo esiqhingini sakho. Njengombana esihlahleni esinjalo isihlahla esinjalo asivamile, ukwenzela ukukhula okuphumelelayo kubalulekile ukwazi ukutlhogomela i-Maple yaseJapane.
I-maple yaseJapane: ukunakekelwa nokulima endaweni yensimu
Uma usenquma ukuthenga i-maple yaseJapane, khona-ke ukutshala nokuyinakekela kudinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela. Phela, ukutshala okulungile kwesitshalo kuncike esikhathini esizayo: noma ngabe kuzosinda, ngabe amashidi ayo azoba nombala ofanayo obala njengoba kufanele.
I-maple izozizwa ngomthunzi okhethekile. Uma kuyoba ilanga eliqondile, amaqabunga angashiswa.
Ukuze ukhule, sebenzisa inhlabathi enomuncu omuncu.
Emthini usukhulile futhi uhlala njalo, kubalulekile ukutshala inhlabathi kanye ngenyanga ngenyanga ehlobo. Ukudla kwebusika akukwenziwa.
I-maple iyinto ekhethekile kakhulu ngokuchelela. Uma lokhu kuyisitshalo esincane, akufanele nje kusetshenziswe kaningi kuphela, kodwa futhi kufanele unikeze amanzi amaningi ngokwanele. Ehlobo, umuthi uphuziswa kanye ngesonto, ngenkathi ebandayo - kanye ngenyanga. Ngemuva kokunisela ngamunye, sidinga ukususa ukhula futhi sikhulule inhlabathi ekujuleni okujulile. Lokhu kuzogwema ukufaka uphawu esihlalweni. Uma inhlabathi isomile, i-maple izokhula kancane kancane.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-maple yaseJapan evela kumbewu?
Uma ufuna ukukhulisa i-maple embewu, kufanele uqale ukucacisa uhlobo lwe-maple, ngoba akuzona zonke izinhlobo zazo ezisakazwa yizimbewu, ezinye nge-inoculation noma izicuttings. Ukuze ukhule i-maple embewu, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zifanelekile:
- Isi-Tatar;
- I-Ginnal;
- i-greenish;
- acicular.
Imbewu yokuwa iqala ekwindla, bese idinga ukuqoqwa. Okokuqala, imbewu ihlanjululwe: okungenani izinsuku ezingu-120 zigcinwa egumbini elibandayo lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingadluli amadijitri amahlanu. Isikhala sokugcina esiphezulu yisiqandisini esijwayelekile. Imbewu ifakwa esitsheni esinesihlabathi, okumele sikhuliswe kancane.
Ngo-Ephreli no-May, ungaqala ukutshala imbewu ehlwanyelwe. Ukuze zihlume ngokushesha, imbewu ye-maple ifakwe kwi-hydrogen peroxide izinsuku ezingu-1-3. Emva kwalokho, imbewu ikulungele ukutshala ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini engadini, kumele uqale ufake i-peat, isanti ne-humus.
Imbewu ye-maple kumele itshalwe endaweni okungenani ngamamithamitha amathathu. Uma esikhathini esizayo ungacabangi ukutshala izithombo, khona-ke ibanga eliphansi phakathi kwembewu kufanele libe okungenani ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Emva kokutshala, imbewu iyanisela. Umhlabathi kumele uhlale unomanzi.
Emva kokuhluma, amahlumela okuqala angabonwa ngaphambi kwamasonto amabili kamuva. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-maple ikhula kancane kancane futhi kuyadingeka ukuba ube nesineke ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela abukeke njengomuthi. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, ukunakekela i-maple yaseJapane kulula kakhulu:
- ukuphuzisa;
- ukususwa kokhula ;
- weeding inhlabathi.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle ekwindla, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungafinyelela ezingeni lika-20-40 cm.
Endaweni engapheli, i-maple yaseJapane itshalwe emva kweminyaka engu-1-3. Ngaphambi kokumba umgodi ububanzi obuyi-50 cm no 70 cm ejulile. Inhlabathi kufanele ifane nokuhluma kwembewu. Ukwengeza wengeze ama-humus noma umquba . Njalo ngonyaka ehlobo, umanyolo usetshenziselwa umhlabathi wezitshalo ezingapheli.
I-maple yaseJapane isitshalo esimangalisayo esingavamile, esinekhono elihle, elikwazi ukujabulela umbono wabanye.