I-peony-like-peony - ukunakekelwa nokulima endaweni engadini

I-peony efana nomuthi yayihlale idumile ngokubuka kwayo kwasekuqaleni futhi enhle, ukunakekelwa nokulima kwalesi simbali ngumsebenzi omuhle futhi othakazelisayo. Ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakubhekwa njengophawu lwezinhlanhla zabesifazane, ezazijwayele ukuhlobisa igumbi lokulala kwamakhaya aseChina, futhi manje ngokuqinisekile kuyilona lezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu zensimu yanamuhla.

Ubukeka kanjani njenge-peony yomuthi?

I-peonies yabantu abadala i-hemispherical, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwesigamu nesigamu kumamitha amabili endaweni yezulu efudumele ngokunakekelwa okuhle, eRussia abadluli amamitha ayisithupha nengxenye. Izimbali zingaba yi-terry, i-semi-double, elula, i-globular. I-peonies engcono kakhulu efana nomuthi iyakwazi ukujabulisa i-horticulturist ngenombolo enkulu efihlekile kuze kufike ku-22 cm ububanzi. Kunezimo lapho kuhlathini oluqhubekayo ngenkathi, izimbali ezingafika ku-100 ezivela ngaphansi kweziqu zazo eziluhlaza obunzima.

Kusukela ezinhlotsheni ezincane ezinotshani, i-peony efana nomuthi ibalulekile, ukwelashwa nokukhula kunama-nuances ahambisana nesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sezitshalo zemifino kanye nezici zomjikelezo wokuphila. Isitshalo sinomhlobo onamandla, obunzima, omile, ongafi ebusika. Ukukhula okuphazamisayo kuvame ukubekezelela ama-frost, ngakho-ke ama-peonies alezi zinhlobo, njenge-roses, angama-shrub aphezulu. Amahlamvu amnyama ama-purple asemqoka futhi emuhle, ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali kubonakala sengathi ikhululekile futhi ikhangayo engadini.

I-peony efana nomuthi ikhula nini?

Ngezindlela eziningi ukuqala kwezimbali kuxhomeke esimweni sezulu kanye nokuhlukahluka. Emadolobhaneni nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho, kuwela ngoJuni kanye nezinsuku zokuqala zikaJulayi, futhi ezindaweni eziseningizimu zifihlelwa ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Embuzweni wokuthi i-peony-like peony ikhula kanjani, indima enkulu idlala yisimo sezulu. Ngokwesilinganiso lokhu kuthatha amasonto amabili, kodwa eminyakeni epholile isikhathi esizayo singadlulela izinsuku ezimbalwa isikhathi eside.

Izinhlobo ze-peony zemithi - izinhlobo

Inani eliphelele lezinhlobonhlobo ze-peony elifana nomuthi lifinyelela isigamu sezinkulungwane. Ukuze bahlaziye ngokugcwele, ikhathalogi enemifanekiso evelele iyadingeka. Ochwepheshe bawahlukanisela kalula kumaqembu amakhulu amakhulu ngokuvumelana nezici eziyinhloko. Isiqephu salo siphethe cishe noma yiliphi i-peony efana nomuthi, ukunakekelwa nokukhula kwezithombo zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene akufani nezezici ezibalulekile.

Izinhlobo zamaphikoni afana nomuthi:

1. Ama-peonies asuhlobo lwe-Sino-European. Imbali yezitshalo zalesi qembu isindayo, i-terry-like, ingaba yimuphi umbala. Ngaphansi kwesisindo sakhe, uyazibamba.
2. I-peonies yama-japane e-tree. Umehluko omkhulu waleli qembu yizimbali eziningana ezimbili futhi ezingenjalo-zomoya. Zisindayo kakhulu futhi azigodli, ziboshwe ngokuqinile, ziphakeme ngokugqamile phezu kwesihlahla. Ngaphandle, izitshalo zeqembu laseJapane zihlobisa kakhulu.
3. I-peonies yama-hybrid. Leli qembu lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezitholakala ngokuwela i-pion ephuzi kanye ne-piela Delaway enezitshalo ezincane. Zithandwa ngenxa yombala ophuzi, ophakathi kwe-peonies enotshani kubhekwa njengama-rarity.
4. I-hybrids. Izinhlobo zeqembu elilandelayo zingabhekwa kuhlobo lwesikhashana. Bayazigcina ezinye izici, kokubili okufana nomuthi kanye ne-grassy peony. Ubuningi obuhlaza buphuma ngaphandle ebusika, kodwa amaqabunga ahlobisa futhi aqhubeke nokushisa kwezulu. Ukuphakama kwenani eliphelele livela kumyingcele wamitha kuya ku-90 cm, ukuma kwesitshalo kuhamba.

Indlela yokutshala i-peony efana nomuthi?

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthola indawo echaziwe kahle ehlathini elisha, lapho lingakhula khona ngaphandle kwenkinga emashumini ambalwa eminyaka. Ihambisana ne-alkaline evulekile, enomhlabathi omuhle we-drainage. Ukutshala i-peony efana nomuthi entwasahlobo emva kokuqala kokukhula kwehlumela kuyingozi futhi kungathandeki, isikhathi sokutshala kahle sisuka kuhhafu yesibili ka-Agasti kuya eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Okthoba. Uma, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, isithombo sifikile kuwe sekwephuzile ekwindla ngaphambi kweqhwa eliqinile, bese kufakwa ebusika esitsheni ngesikhathi sokushisa kwama-5-10 ° C. I-peony itshalwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuwa kwekhava.

Isimo esibaluleke kunayo yonke inhlabathi lapho uhlwanyela khona i-peony efana nomuthi, ukunakekelwa nokukhula kwembali kufakwe kahle ezweni elincane, kuthuthukiswe nesihlabathi, izingxenye eziphilayo nezamaminerali. Lungiselela ukujula kwamanzi angama-70 cm, phansi ubeka imithombo yamatshe noma izitini eziphukile ngobukhulu obungama-20-30 cm. Uma umhlaba usuqinekile, ke wengezwa ku-laser okuxekethile kuya ku-30 ​​g.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-pion efana nomuthi?

Izitshalo ze-peony ezinjengomuthi zingenakuzithoba, ukutshala kanye nokuhlengikaza akuthathi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Ehlobo, yonke imizamo iqondiswa ekusizeni futhi kukhulule umhlabathi, ukusondla ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma ukuhluma sekuqalile kakade, futhi akukho mvula, khona-ke udinga ukwenza ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuphucula umhlabathi kahle. Izindawo zokuhlala eziphezulu zibophezela ekusekeleni. Emabhantsheni amancane, amaqabunga okuqala kufanele asuswe, ukuze ama-peonies angakhululi.

Ukudubula kwe-pion efana nomuthi

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, sekuyisikhathi sokuvuselela izihlahla. Lena inqubo ebaluleke kunazo zonke edingekayo ukuze noma yiliphi i-peony elifana nomuthi likhule isitshalo esigcwele futhi esinamandla. Amahlumela amakhulu anciphisa ebhodini lokuqala lokuphila, okubangela ukuvuka kwezinso ze-adnexal eduze kwesisekelo. Amagatsha amancane ama-peonies amancane anqunywa endaweni ephakeme ka-10 cm kuya ku-15 cm.

Ukufakelwa kwe-pion okufana nomuthi

Ngezinye izikhathi ukucindezeleka kuvela nokufakelwa kwezitshalo ezindala ngezimpande ezinamandla. Kulolu cala udinga umgodi ngobubanzi obufinyelela ku-80 cm ezingeni lomhlabathi, liyi-cone efana nesigamu esingaphansi esikhulu njengosayizi. Embuzweni wokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-pion efana nesihlahla, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Ilungiselelwe ngxube ye-peat, i-humus, ithambo lesidlo (kufika ku-400 g), i-superphosphate (kufika ku-200 g). Emhlabathini onesihlabathi, sithula ibhakede lobumba emgodini owodwa, futhi sengeze ibhakede leshlabathi enhlabathini yobumba. Phakathi kwalezi zitshalo esishiya isikhala esingu-1.3 m, sinamanzi angaphansi komhlaba alala phansi, sikhula i-peonies ngamakhilogremu amaningi.

I-Topping ye-peony efana nesihlahla

Kule ndaba, kokubili amalungiselelo amaminerali ahlanganisiwe nezidakamizwa ezitholakalayo ku-dacha ngayinye ziyasiza. Iminyaka embalwa yokuqala yokungenelela okuqinile ekukhuleni kwe-peony ayidingekile, ukufakwa kwezidakamizwa ezinamandla kungalimaza ngesikhathi sokulima. Izitshalo zanoma yiluphi uhlobo zenziwa kusukela eminyakeni emithathu emva kokunciphisa okuncane, ukuze zingashisi izimpande zembali.

Indlela yokudla i-peony efana nesihlahla:

1. Isiza ekunakekeleni ukumiswa komlotha, okunconywa ukuthi wenze njalo amasonto amabili.
2. Emva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugubha umhlabathi eduze nesitshalo nge peat.
3. Kusukela eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, ama-peonies anjengomuthi atshalwa ngenqubo yokukhuphula i- Nitrophus kuze kufike ku-100 g ngomuthi ngamunye onjengezihlahla ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwefihlekile.
4. Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali emhlabathini, engeza ingilazi ye- superphosphate ne-wood ash.
5. Ukukhula nokunakekelwa kwe-peony efana nesihlahla kuyindaba ebalulekile, ukugqithisa kwemithi yezimbiwa kubangela izifo futhi kushaye ezithombeni zesimiso semifino.

Izifo ze-peonies ezinjengezihlahla

Ingozi yokunakekela i-pion i- gray gray . Lesi sifo sithinta umswakama ophakeme, i-nitrogen eyengeziwe, izimbali ezikhulayo emthunzini. Usizwa ngo-Ephreli ukuvuselela izihlahla kuze kufike ku-10-15 cm, izinyathelo zokuvimbela (ukwelashwa nge-sulfate yethusi), ukufakelwa kabusha endaweni enelanga. Ngezinye izikhathi abacimi bezibuza ukuthi kungani umuthi onjenge-tree ungaziqhakazi, ulahlekelwe ngokucabanga, indlela yokusiza isilwane sakhe. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokufa kwezinso kusukela eqhwa, ukudla okungenamsoco, ukubola izimpande.

Inoculation of pions ezifana nemithi

Esikhathini esiningi sithenga ama-peonies anesihlahla esihlanganisiwe kumanethiwekhi okuhweba, le ndlela isetshenziselwa isibalo sezimboni, njengendlela enokwethenjelwa yokukhiqiza. Njengempande, impande yezinhlobo eziluhlaza ze-peony ithathwa. Ngo-Agasti, senza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-scion, sinqume indawo yesibhamu emgqeni oshiya izinso zombili. Sinqamula ummpande we-rootstock groove bese ufaka kuwo uhlaka. Beka ukuhlanganiswa okunamathelwe ngefilimu, ama-peonies alungile afakwa kwisitoreji ekufakeni okumanzi inyanga. Izithombo zitshalwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kuze kube yi-7 cm ejulile, sikhula futhi sinakekele umnyaka wephoni ohlanganyelwe kanye nengxenye.

Ungasakaza kanjani i-peony efana nesihlahla?

Amaphikoni amasiko anjengomuthi kukhona ukuphindaphinda ngezindlela eziningana. Zonke izindlela zokunakekelwa ngempumelelo ehlukene zingasetshenziselwa ukukhula ekhaya, uma ukwazi ukusebenza ngento yokutshala. Lapho kukhona isihlahla esikhulile esivuthiwe, lezi zivivinyo zisiza ngokushesha ukuthola izithombo zezinga eliphakeme ngesamba esifanele.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza i-pion efana nesihlahla:

1. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngokuhlanganiswa kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi kodwa esebenzisa kabanzi ukuthola inqwaba yezithombo.
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu nge-pion ngumsebenzi wokuzalanisa odinga ukubekezela. Imbewu ikhula isikhathi eside - kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-2-3, futhi izimbali zenzeka eminyakeni emihlanu noma eyisikhombisa.
3. Ukukhiqizwa kwezakhi - yenza inqubo kusukela ngoMeyi, ukucindezela nokufafaza ukudubula okuphansi emhlabathini. Ngekwindla ungathola isithombo sokulungele ukunakekela nokulima.
4. Ukukhiqizwa yi-propagation nge-cuttings -amahlumela afaneleka emasimini amaqabunga nesithende, ezihlwanyelwe emhlabathini we-sandy-peaty, zinqunywe ngoJulayi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu izithombo zilungele ukutshala ngezimbiza ebusika, entwasahlobo ukufakelwa kwenziwa phansi.
5. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-pion efana nomuthi ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla esikhulile ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu yezimpande zibe ama-patches obude obugcwele ngamahlumela amathathu noma ngaphezulu. Le ndlela yiyona elula futhi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ngamapuloni akhulile ekhaya.