Abesifazane abaningi abafuna ukuba nabantwana ababili, ngesikhathi esifanayo bazwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokubeletha kanye, bayazibuza ukuthi kanjani ukuthi bangakhulelwa kanjani ngamawele, kungenzeka ukuthi babikezele nokuthi yini okumele yenziwe. Ake sizame ukuqonda lolu daba ngokuhlola izindlela ezikhona zokubikezela ukukhulelwa.
Ukukhulelwa kwamawele noma amawele kwenzeka kanjani?
Okokuqala, kudingekile, ukuphendukela kokusisekelo kwe-embryology, ukuqonda: ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwamawele namawele kuqhutshwa kanjani, futhi yini umehluko phakathi kwala magama amabili. Ngakho-ke, kuye ngokuthi mangaki ama-ova ayehilelekile ekukhuliseni, okulandelayo kuvezwe:
- iqhwa elilodwa;
- amawele asondelene .
Indlela yokukhulelwa ibukeka kanje:
- Amawele angamazwi . Kulesi simo, ukuthuthukiswa kombungu kuvela esitokisini esisodwa socansi. Kule oocyte eningi-mgomo ifaka u-spermatozoa amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Futhi amawele afanayo angakha futhi uma iqanda lesisu lihlukaniswe libe izingxenye ezimbili. Ngenxa yalokho, enkambisweni yokuthuthukiswa, umbungu ohlukile uwakhiwe kusuka kunxenye ngayinye. Odnoyaytsevye amawele akhula ndawonye. Zibumbene ngamagobolondo angaphandle ajwayelekile kanye ne-placenta eyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusabalalisa kwalezi zithelo kubuye kuvame. Ngenxa yezofuzo ezifanayo, izingane zivame ukufana kobulili obufanayo futhi zibukeka zifana.
- Amawele amathanjeni (amawele) azalwa ukukhanya njengomphumela wokukhulelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwamaqanda amaningana ane spermatozoa ehlukene. Kulesi simo, i-fetus ngayinye inezinambuzane zayo, uhlelo lwayo lokujikeleza, i-placenta ehlukile. Ngenxa yokungafani kweqoqo lama-chromosomes, izingane zivame ukuba nobulili obuhlukile (zingaba ngokobulili obufanayo), nokubukeka kwazo kunemibono.
Yini ehlukile mayelana nokukhulelwa kwamawele kusuka kumawele?
Ekhuluma ngokuthi ukukhulelwa kwamawele kwenzeka kanjani, ochwepheshe bokuzala baqaphela omama abalindele eziciweni zenqubo yokukhulelwa. Ekukhulelweni kwamawele okukhulelwa ama-oocyte amabili kwenzeka. Kwezinye izimo emzimbeni womzimba wesifazane kwenzeka, lapho ama-oocyte amaningana ekhulile ngesikhathi esisodwa bese eshiya izintambo. Ngomanyolo wabo ngesikhathi esisodwa kanye nokufakelwa okuqhubekayo okuphumelelayo, ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiwe kuyaqala. Ngenxa yalezi zinqubo, amawele azalwa.
Iyini amathuba okukhulelwa ngamawele?
Impendulo eqondile kumbuzo wesifazane mayelana nokuthi amathuba okukhulelwa ngamawele avela kuye angeke abe yimuphi udokotela. Kulokhu, odokotela bayaqaphela ukuthi kunezici ezithinta leli khono. Okokuqala kulawa kubizwa ngokuthi ubudala. Kuthiwa ukuthi kulaba besifazane emva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu emzimbeni, ukuguqulwa kwamandla amakhulu kwenzeka kaningi. Lokhu kubangelwa ukukhuliswa kwama-hormone ocansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ithuba lokukhulelwa ngamawele liphakeme kulabo besifazane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esiwuzuzayo sibaluleke kakhulu. Uma kukhona amawele esizukulwaneni, khona-ke kukhona khona ukuzalwa kwabo okuphindaphindiwe. Kodwa-ke, amathuba okukhulelwa ngamawele ayancipha, njengoba isizukulwane lapho kuzalwa khona amawele kuphuza. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ikhono lokukhulelwa ngamawele lidluliselwa kuphela emgqeni wesifazane.
Kungenzeka yini ukukhulelwa amawele?
Ukukhulelwa kwamawele namawele kungabikezelwa. Kulokhu, owesifazane unconywa ukuthi avakashele isikhungo sokuhlela umndeni. Ezimweni zesikhungo sezokwelapha, odokotela benza ukuqoqwa okuphelele kolwazi, kuqala ngokuzalwa komama ongase abe khona, ekupheleni kokuhlola okuphelele. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa nezifundo, lona wesifazane uthola izincomo ezithile mayelana nokuthi ungakhulelwa kanjani ngamawele, thola isikhathi sokukhulelwa ngamawele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka futhi ukuqhuba i- IVF.
Indlela yokukhulelwa ngamawele ngendlela engokwemvelo?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungakhulelwa kanjani ngamawele noma ngamawele, ama-moms angase aqale ukucinga indlela ephumelelayo yokukhulelwa okuyiqiniso kwamawele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zithatha isisekelo sabangane, ulwazi oluvela ezinkundleni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umzimba ngamunye ungumuntu ngamunye, ngakho ulwazi olulodwa, njengokukhulelwa ngamawele, alanele.
Ukuze kutholakale amawele, ngokuvamile ngokuvamile kufanele asebenzise usizo lwezakhi zofuzo. Ucwaningo lwabesifazane ezikhungweni ezikhethekile lusiza ukuveza amathuba okukhulelwa ngamawele futhi ukuthola izincomo ezithile mayelana nokukhulelwa kwamawele. Ngokuvamile, babukeka kanje:
- ukwamukelwa kwamavithamini ama-complexes;
- ukulahla imikhuba emibi;
- ukunamathela ekudleni okukhethekile okucebile amaprotheni nemikhiqizo yobisi.
Ngingakwazi yini ukukhulelwa ngamawele uma kukhuthaza ukuvuthwa?
Ukukhuthazwa kwe-ovulation - isethi yezinyathelo ezihloswe ngokuvuthwa komjikelezo owodwa wezinkathi zamaqanda amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngenxa yezenzo ezinjalo, amangqamuzana amabili noma amathathu ezocansi avuthwa kuma-ovarie, ashiya izinwele futhi alungele ukukhulelwa. Ngenxa yalokho, amathuba okukhulelwa amawele asanda kakhulu. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengeyindlela ephumelelayo ephendula umbuzo wabesifazane abaningi: indlela yokukhulelwa amawele. Ukuhlukunyezwa kuhilela ukwethulwa emzimbeni wezidakamizwa ze-hormonal okugqugquzela izinqubo ze-ovulatory ohlelweni lokuzala.
Amalungiselelo okukhulelwa kwamawele
Ngokuvamile ukuhlela ukukhulelwa okuningi kuhilela inkambo ye-hormone therapy. Kulolu daba, odokotela banquma izidakamizwa abesifazane eziqukethe i-progesterone ne- follicle-stimulating hormone . Lezi zinhlanganisela zifaka isandla ekuvuthweni okusebenzayo kwenani elikhulu lama-germ cells, kushukumisa izinqubo zokufakelwa. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, owesifazane uhlolwe amahomoni ukuze athole ukuhlushwa kwawo. Ngokusekelwe kwedatha etholakele, inkambo yokwelashwa inqunyiwe, ekhombisa isilinganiso, inombolo nenani lokungeniswa. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa:
- I-Clostilbite;
- I-Pureghon;
- I-Menogon.
Indlela yokukhulelwa ngamawele ngendlela engokwemvelo - izindlela zomuntu
Uma owesifazane ebhekene nombuzo wokuthi ungakhulelwa kanjani amawele ngendlela engokwemvelo - izikhambi zabantu zivame ukufika phambili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imibono ithathwe kulabo besifazane abaye bazama lezi zindlela futhi banenhlanhla ngokwanele yokuba umama wezingane ezimbili. Iningi lezindlela ezikhona zokubikezela, isiluleki emvelweni futhi isekelwe ezimeni zomzimba zomzimba wesifazane. Ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi ungakhulelwa kanjani amawele, amawele omama akhuluma ngokulandelayo "amaqhinga":
- Ukuxilongwa kwama-hormone ocansi emzimbeni ukwanda ngokukhanya kwelanga. Ngokusho kwalokhu, isikhathi esihle sokukhulelwa ngamawele kuwukuqala kwehlobo.
- Amaprotheni akhulisa ama-hormone ocansi. Njengoba kunikezwe lesi sici, abesifazane abahlela ukukhulelwa amawele, kunconywa ukuthi bahlanganise inyama nobisi ekudleni.
Indlela yokukhulelwa ngamawele ngokwemvelo - ithebula
Ukufuna impendulo yombuzo: indlela yokukhulelwa amawele ngama-nature, abesifazane bavame ukuhlangana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamatafula, izibalo zezibalo. Zisekelwe ekuqaphelisweni kwezinqubo zokuphila zomzimba wesifazane. Ososayensi banqume ukuthi imvamisa ye-ovulation ngesikhathi esisodwa yamaqanda amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-200 ngomjikelezo ngamunye. Abesifazane abakwazi ukukhulelwa ngalesi sikhathi, ngenxa yalokho, babeletha amawele. Le ndlela ayinikezi isiqinisekiso esingu-100%. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungakhulelwa kanjani ngamawele, uma kungenzeka, udinga ukubhekisela etafuleni.
Kuqala ukukhulelwa kwamawele
Ngokusho kwabesifazane ngabanye, kunezikhundla ezikhethekile zokukhulelwa ngamawele. Ukuwasebenzisa ngesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi kunandisa kakhulu amathuba okuzalwa kwamawele. Isimo esibalulekile salokhu ukungena okujulile. Kule nkinga, i-spermatozoa esondela eduze komlomo wesibeletho, lapho "uhambo" lwamaseli wesilisa okuzala luqala khona ohlelweni lokuzala lomfazi. Okufanelekile lokhu:
- isikhundla sezithunywa zevangeli ;
- beka lapho owesifazane ephezulu.
Indlela yokukhulelwa amawele, kufanele udle?
Ngaphambi kokukhulelwa ngamawele noma ngamawele, omama abaningi balandela ukudla okuthile. Kuqinisekisiwe kwabesifazane ngokwabo, lesi sici sabasiza ukuba bakhulelwe izingane ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuze ukhulelwe amawele, kunconywa ukuthi:
- Ncoma ukudla nge-protini. Amaprotheni asebenza ngokubambisana kwama-hormone wesifazane ocansini. Ukufakwa kwezinhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi (inyama yenkomo, i-veal, iwundlu), inhlanzi, isiza ukugcwalisa umzimba ngamaprotheni.
- Izithelo nazo zisiza ukukhulelwa amawele. Amapheya, ama-kiwi, ama-apula, amaphayinaphu, ama-nectarine, amapayipi agcwalisa umzimba ngamavithamini nama-microelements.
- Ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi lonke : i-kefir, i-yogurt, ubisi oluvuthiwe, i-cottage shizi, ama-chees hard.
Ungakhulelwa kanjani ngamawele ngokuqinisekile?
Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe bokuzala, izinsana eziningana zingakhulelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho, nge- IVF, amawele akuvamile. Le nqubo ihilela umjovo weqanda ezimbili noma ezintathu ezikhulelwe, okuvame ukufakwa ngokuphumelelayo. Ngenxa yendlela, ukukhulelwa okuningi kwenzeka, okuyinto owesifazane efunda ku-ultrasound yokuqala.