Ukuze ube nengane yakho, velisa indodana noma indodakazi, ube ngumzali ongcono - iphupho eziningi. Indlela eya ekugcwaliseni lezi zifiso ikhona eziningana zamacala ngameva. Ngokusho kwezibalo kanye nokubonwa odokotela unyaka nonyaka, imibhangqwana eshadile yandawonye inenkinga yokukhulelwe nokukhulelwa. Enye yezithiyo ezinzima zokuba umzali ojabulayo yisongo sokuqeda ukukhulelwa, okukhathazayo namuhla wonke umama olindelekile wesibili.
Izizathu zokusongelwa kokukhulelwa kwesisu ziningi. Kuncike kakhulu empilweni yowesifazane okhulelwe nendlela yakhe yokuphila. Ngaphandle kwesimo esingavumelekile esingokwemvelo esinalo emhlabeni jikelele, impilo yomama ozayo ishintshwe yizifo ezandulele ngaphambilini, umlando wofuzo, ukucindezeleka, imikhuba emibi, izifo ezingapheli, ukudla okunomsoco, njll. Zonke lezi zinto ngaphansi kwezimo ezingahle zingabangela usongo lokuqeda ukukhulelwa.
Indlela yokunquma usongo lokukhulelwa kwesisu?
Esinye sezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokusongelwa kokukhulelwa ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu esiswini esingaphansi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubonisa ithoni ekhuphukile yemisipha yesibeletho. Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, isibeletho sowesifazane kufanele sibe buthakathaka futhi sikhululeke ukuze singavimbele ingane ekhulayo futhi singalimazi indawo yokunamathiswa kweqanda lokubeletha ku-epithelium kwesibeletho. Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokubeletha, ingozi enkulu yokwesatshiswa komzimba, njengoba uxhumano olunzima phakathi komama nengane lukhula kuphela ngamasonto angu-16, ngesikhathi i-placenta ivuthwa. Ngakho-ke, ithoni yesibeletho ingozi kakhulu emnyakeni wokuqala wokukhulelwa futhi ingabangela usongo lokuphazanyiswa kwalo.
Esinye isibonakaliso esibalulekile sokusongelwa kokuphuma kwesisu kukhona ukubukeka kwegazi noma ukukhishwa kwe-suppository. Lesi sibonakaliso sikhombisa ukuthi indawo yokunamathisela kwe-fetus esibelethweni noma ekuqaleni kwe-placenta peeling yonakalisiwe. Konke lokhu kuyingozi futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo yokusongela ukukhulelwa kwesisu - ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma ngisho nokulahlekelwa kwengane.
I-Gestosis, noma i-toxicosis kubantu abavamile, ingabangela nosongo lokuqeda ukukhulelwa. Lesi simo sibonisa umzimba ompofu wesifazane okhulelwe. I-Gestosis ibonakala ngokukhona kwe-edemas, ukucindezelwa okwandisiwe, ukutholakala kwamaprotheni ekuhlaziyweni komchamo, ukwanda okwehlise noma ukuncipha kwesisindo (ngaphezu kuka-400 g ngesonto).
Ngakho-ke, kunezimpawu eziningana, ngokusho ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe angalinganisa isimo sakhe. Bakhuluma ngezingozi futhi yizimpendulo zombuzo othi "kanjani ukucacisa ukusongelwa kokukhulelwa kwesisu?" Ngemva kokuthola okungenani omunye wabo ekhaya, umama olindelekile kufanele ngokushesha aye kudokotela noma abize i-ambulensi.
- ubuhlungu esithombeni esingaphansi nesisu sokuthoma phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yokukhulelwa;
- ukuchithwa kwegazi noma okuphambene (pinkish);
- umfutho wegazi ophezulu;
- ukuvuvukala okukhulu ezandleni noma emilenzeni.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma usongelwa ukukhulelwa kwesisu?
Uma owesifazane ezwa kabi futhi ekhombisa izimpawu zokususwa kwesisu, kufanele ngokushesha afune usizo lwezokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kutholakala izimpawu eziyingozi, umama wesikhathi esizayo kudingeka alale futhi athole isimo sokuphumula, ngoba noma yikuphi ukujabula kungasusa isimo. Endabeni ye-hypertonia nokuphuma kwegazi, kunconywa ukuba ngokushesha uthathe umthamo ogunyaziwe we-antispasmodic, lokhu kuzokhulula imisipha yesibeletho futhi kunqobe isikhathi ngaphambi kokufika kukadokotela.
Ungakusindisa kanjani ukukhulelwa uma usongelwa ukukhulelwa kwesisu?
Namuhla, ukwelashwa kokukhipha isisu kwenziwa ezibhedlela, lapho, ngokuya esikhathini sokukhulelwa kanye nezizathu zokusongela owesifazane, izidakamizwa ezidingekayo zibekiwe.
Ku-trimester yokuqala, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone kwenziwa ngokuyinhloko, njengoba ngokuvamile izinkinga zokubeletha ingane kulesi sigaba zihlobene nokuntuleka kwe-hormone progesterone.
Esikhathini sesibili nesithathu sesithathu kunengozi enkulu ye-gestosis, ngakho-ke, njengokwelapha, izidakamizwa ezifakwe emzimbeni zihlelwe ukuthi zikhuthaze ukususwa kwe-fluid excess.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi owesifazane angagwema izinkinga ngokukhulelwa, esezilungiselele kusengaphambili kule nkathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, bobabili abazali kufanele banakekele impilo yabo, hlola ukutheleleka. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, ukulala okunempilo, ukudla okunempilo kanye nokuzizwa kwengqondo okuhle kuzokusiza ukugwema usongo lokuqeda ukukhulelwa.