Ngokungafani neyokuqala, ukuzalwa kwesibili kungenzeka ngaphambi - emavikini angu 37-38, nakuba ngokuvamile owesifazane egqoke umntwana ngaphambi kosuku olufanele lwamasonto angu-39-40. Yiqiniso, ukubeletha oku-3 kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha, futhi uma sekuqala isonto lokukhulelwa le-36-37 - kufanelekile ukulungele noma yini.
Kodwa emasontweni angu-37 umntwana ugcwele futhi ulungele ukuzalwa: isisindo sakhe esilinganisweni silinganiselwa ku-3 kg, isikhumba asikaze sasihlanganiswe ne-fuzz yangempela, i-grease yangempela kuphela emaphethweni esikhumba, izipikili zimboza umbhede we-nail. Kulabafana, amathemikhali asele awela phansi, amantombazane anama-labi amakhulu ahlanganisa amancane.
Abaqashi bokulethwa kwezidingo emavikini angu-37
Iviki 37 lokukhulelwa kokuqala noma kwesibili - isikhathi lapho izandulela zokubeletha zingase zivele khona. Okokuqala, owesifazane unomuzwa wokuthi isisu sinzima ngezikhathi ezithile, kanti ngezinye izikhathi kukhona izinhlangothi ezingavamile - izinzwa ezibuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi. Ukubeletha kwenzeka kaningi emavikini angu-37 uma ukukhulelwa kwesibili kwenzeka emva kokuqala kweminyaka engu-3-5, kusukela umlomo wesibeletho uvulwa ngokushesha, futhi uma kamuva, ukulethwa kwesibili kuyafana nokuqala.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukukhishwa okwesibhakabhaka okubomvu okuvela emlonyeni wesibeletho kungenzeka (i-mucus ipulagi ingaphuma emgodini wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho), kodwa uma ukukhishwa kuhlanzekile, kumnyama noma kugazini, kuhambisane ne-pruritus noma ubuhlungu, lokhu kukhishwa kwamagciwane futhi kufanele kudane nodokotela. Futhi uma kunamanzi amaningi okuphuma amanzi futhi ubuhlungu besisu esingaphansi buba bubi kakhulu - cishe ukuzalwa kwaqala futhi amniotic fluid yahamba, futhi kufanele ngokushesha uye esibhedlela.
Ukuzwa komama emavikini angu-37
Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sibeletho sisesezingeni eliphezulu futhi sisindayo esiswini (abesifazane ngokuvamile bahlushwa isicashu, ukushaya isisu, ubuhlungu esiswini). Kodwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okwesibili, isibeletho singaphinda siphule emavikini angu-37, njengaphambi kokubeletha, nakuba lokhu akuwona uphawu lokusondela kwabo. Ngenxa yokucindezela emathunjini, ukuqothulwa kungenzeka, ama-hemorrhoids kanye nemivimbo ye-varicose ingabonakala ngenxa yecindezelo ku-pelvis encane.
Ngokuvamile lesi sibeletho sinyakaza izibhamu, siphule ukuphuma kwezinso, ikakhulukazi kusukela kwesokudla. Lokhu kubangela ubuhlungu, izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezintsheni, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi. Ngeviki 37, ezinye izibonakaliso zokukhulelwa kwe-gestosis zingase zenzeke - ukuvuvukala okulula, umsebenzi wokuqeda amandla, i-preeclampsia ne- eclampsia .
Usayizi we-fetal emavikini angu-37
Ukuphinda ukubeletha, okwaziwa ngokushesha kwayo, akuzange kumangale, emavikini angu-37, i-ultrasound ivame ukubekwa ukuze kunqunywe ubukhulu be-fetus ngaphambi kokubeletha futhi sinqume ukuthi ungaziphatha kanjani. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukunikezwa kwe-fetus kufanele kube yinhloko. Isethulo sokukhazimulayo siyisibonakaliso sesihlobo sokudla kwesiguli, futhi umlenze, oblique noma oguqulwayo uyisibonakaliso esingenasisekelo, ngoba kungenzeka ukuba nomntwana emavikini angu-37, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuvula isithelo sibe yisimo esivamile ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu.
Ubungako obukhulu bomntwana wesisu ngeviki 37:
- I-BDP (ubukhulu biparietal ye-skull) -90.1 mm;
- I-DB (ubude bethanga) - 70.3 mm;
- I-SJ (ubukhulu besisu esiswini) - 98.4 mm;
- I-LTE (usayizi weparietal wangaphambili we-skull) - 114 mm;
- I-SDHK (ubukhulu obungama-thorax) - 90,1 mm;
- ubukhulu be-placenta 37.8 mm, ama-3 degrees okuvuthwa, ngaphandle kokufaka izifo ezingenalo i-pathological inclusions.
Ukuphakama kwekholomu ye-amniotic fluid endaweni engenazo izingxenye zezithelo - kufikela ku-70 mm, ngalesi sikhathi samanzi ngezinye izikhathi kunesibhakabhaka - ngesonto eledlule lokukhulelwa kuzo i-grease yokuqala. Esinye isheke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona intambo yomlomo entanyeni nokuthi uyaphika intamo kaningi kangakanani. Ukuqubuzana kwe-fetus kufanele kube nesigqi, 120-160 ngomzuzu, ukunyakaza kwe-fetal-okusebenzayo, futhi ekuhloleni kuvame ukuthi kuhlolwe ukuthi ngabe i-hypoxia ye-fetal noma ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kuphazamiseka emithambo ye-uterine kanye nemithambo yegazi (i-dopplerography ngokusho kwezinkomba) iyabonakala.