Umzimba womuntu uhlale wenza ukushintshanisa ukushisa nomoya ozungezile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunesilinganiso esivumela ukugcina izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi komzimba ezingeni lika-36.5 degrees. Kodwa ezinye izifo kanye nezinqubo ziphazamisa inqubo ye-thermoregulation, okuholela ekudakaleni kwenhlalakahle.
Ukushintshanisa ukushisa kwenzeka kanjani emzimbeni womuntu?
I-microclimate yomzimba incike kwimingcele emithathu eyinhloko:
- ukuqina kwezinqubo ze-oxidative emzimbeni;
- ukudlulisa ukufudumala ngokukhululwa kwesithukuthezi nomswakama kusuka kwesikhumba;
- ukugxila okuhlelekile nokwandiswa kwemithambo yegazi.
Ukuguqulwa kwemvelo kwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa kuzo zonke izindlela ezintathu.
Kungani ukushintshanisa ukushisa kuphazamiseka?
Ukushintsha ebhaleni lokushisa kubonakala ngezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-hypothermia;
- i-hyperthermia;
- isifo se-"fever";
- i-hyperkinesis ene-chill.
Zonke lezi zifo zibangelwa ukwephulwa kwesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi kanye ne-hypothalamus. Le ngxenye yobuchopho iqukethe i-neurons ekhethekile exhuma intambo yomgogodla nobuchopho.
Ake sicabange ngesifo ngasinye ngokuningiliziwe.
I-Hypothermia
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokushisa komzimba ngexabiso eliphansi - ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-35. Ngokuvamile, i-hypothermia ihambisana nokukhubazeka okuzimele.
Phakathi kwezibonakaliso zesifo esibhekene nazo, ukukhubazeka okuvamile komzimba, ukucindezeleka kwegazi okuphansi, ukukhuphuka komsebenzi wokusebenza, ukukhushulwa okukhudlwana kufanele kuphawulwe.
I-hypothermia ngokuvamile ivela emlandweni wezifo ezinjengokuthi i- hypothyroidism , ukukhathala, i-hypopituitarism, i-parkinsonism, i-orthostatic hypotension. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubangelwa ukuxwala utshwala, ukuhlala isikhathi eside ekamelweni elibandayo noma emanzini, kanye nokuthatha imithi ethile (i-barbiturates, butyrophenones, i-benzodiazepines).
Hyperthermia
Le syndrome inhlobo ezintathu:
- i-paroxysmal;
- unomphela;
- i-paroxysmal unomphela.
Esikhathini sokuqala, i-hyperthermia nayo ibizwa ngokuthi inkinga. Kuhambisana nokwanda okubukhali kokushisa kuya ku-39-41 degrees. Kule nkinga, kukhona ukubukeka okunamandla kobuso, ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukuhlukunyezwa kwemisipha. I-paroxysmal hyperthermia idlula ngokushesha, ngemva kwalokho isiguli sizwa ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala, ukulala.
Uhlobo oluhlala njalo lwesifo lubonakala luhlala isikhathi eside (kuze kube seminyaka eminingana) lokushisa komzimba ezingeni lika 37-38 degrees, futhi lokhu akuhlobene nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Kubantu abahlushwa yilesi sifo, ukushintshwa kokushisa ngezinye izikhathi kuvamile, ikakhulu ehlobo nasentwasahlobo. Iziguli eziningi zivame ukubhekana ne-hyperthermia engapheli, ezimweni ezingavamile, izikhalazo zekhanda, ubuthakathaka zenzeka.
Uhlobo lwesifo oluxubile noma oluhlala unomphela luhlanganisa izimpawu zemihlobo emibili yangaphambilini: inani lokugcina lokushisa komzimba kusuka emazingeni angu-37 kuya kwangu-38 ngokukhuphuka okungazelelwe kube ngu-39-41 degrees.
Izimbangela ze-hyperthermia:
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-cerebral autonomic;
- i-hypothalamic syndrome;
- i-dystonia yemifino yemvelo ;
- syndrome ye-psycho-vegetative;
- ukulimaza endaweni ye hypothalamus;
- i-craniopharyngioma;
- i-craniocerebral trauma;
- izicubu;
- ukugula ngengqondo;
- ukungenelela kwe-neurosurgical;
- i-polyencephalopathy yeGaye-Wernicke;
- ukwamukela ama-antibiotic we-penicillin uchungechunge, izifo ze-neuroleptics, izidakamizwa ezinamandla;
- ukushisa komzimba.
I-Syndrome ye "fever"
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuzizwa njalo kubanda kulabo abagulayo, "i-goosebumps" emzimbeni, ukucindezela okuphansi, ukushisa okubuthakathaka, ukujuluka okukhulu, ukukhathazeka kwesistimu yokuphefumula.
Isizathu esiyinhloko se-syndrome ye-"chills" ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kuhlanganiswe nama-phobias nesimo se-parenchymal-hypochondriacal.
Hyperkinesis engapheliyo
Isifo esicatshangelwayo sinezimpawu ezinjengokuzizwa ngokuzumayo kwemizwa, ukuthuthumela ngaphakathi emzimbeni, ukungezwani kwemisipha. Izizathu zalokhu yizi:
- ukucindezeleka ukucindezeleka;
- inkinga yemifino;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo.