I-arthritis yamadolo ehlangene, izimpawu kanye nokwelapha okufundwa yi-rheumatologists, ukuvuvukala kwezindawo ngaphakathi nangaseduze kokuhlanganyela. Amanye amagama esifo - afuna futhi agonarthritis. Izinkinga ngamalunga zivamile. Ngokuvame ukuhlupheka kwabo besifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30. Njengomthetho, ukuqala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kubangelwa imithwalo ephezulu kakhulu emadolweni.
I-arthritis ye-knee joint - izizathu
Izici ezihlukahlukene ziholela ekuthuthukiseni kwe-gonitis. Kuye ngokuthi yini eyenza i-arthritis yamadolo, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo kungahluka kancane. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuthola ukuthi yini eyabangela ukuqala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, ngoba ukugula kuqhubeka kancane, futhi izimpawu ezicacile azikho. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-arthritis yizi:
- ukubeka okungalungile kwamathambo, okuholela ekusakazeni okungalingani komthwalo ohlangene;
- i-frostbite noma i-hypothermia ende;
- ukulimala nokulimala okuhlukahlukene;
- Ukungezwani komzimba (ngezinye izikhathi ukugcoba kubonakala ngemuva kwe-urticaria noma i- edema yeQuincke );
- i-brucellosis ;
- i-gout ;
- isifo sikaBekhterev sikafa ;
- ukucindezeleka okweqile ngokweqile ngenxa yokungqubuzana emadolweni angaphambili (okuthiwa idolo lomama wendlu).
I-arthritis esithathelwanayo yamadolo ehlangene
Isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi esithathelwanayo esingathatha iziguli zobulili nobudala obuhlukile. I-arthritis ephuthumayo yehlangothini lamadolo, njengombuso, itholakale kubantu:
- ukuhlushwa yi-arthritis engavamile;
- ngubani owenza umsebenzi ngamalungu;
- okuhlangene okulimazile;
- ukufaka injection ye-intra-articular;
- nge-infect systemic;
- ukulutha kwezidakamizwa noma utshwala.
I-arthritis esithathelwanayo yamadolo, obonisa izimpawu nokuphathwa kwayo kufanelekile ukucabangela ngokuningiliziwe, kubangele isikhunta, amabhaktheriya, amagciwane. Ama-microorganisms e-Pathogenic angangena ehlangene nokugeleza kwegazi, ngesilonda esivulekile, ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Uma owesifazane ezwa i-gonorrhea ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, amathuba okuthi umntwana osanda kuzalwa uyohlolwa ukuthi unezifo ezithathelwanayo. Entsha, ukuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlobo lwe-gonarthrosis kunconywa ukuqala kokuqala kokuphila kocansi okusebenzayo.
I-rheumatoid arthritis yehlangothini lamadolo
I-pathology ihlotshaniswa nezinguquko eziguqukayo ezivela kumalungu. Ukuvusa isifo samathambo esifubeni sokuvuvukala kwesifo. Izimbangela zenkinga zibonakala zihlukile, kodwa njengombuso, iningi lazo lihlotshaniswa nokuzivikela okungaphelele. Ukuvuvukala kwenza izicubu ezihlangene ezibuthakathaka ezibhekene nemiphumela emibi. Ngenxa yalokho, isakhiwo sabo siphukile - kukhona ukuncipha, ukubola. Uma i-arthritis yamadolo ingatholakali, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa akuqali ngesikhathi, ukutakula kungadinga ukushintshwa komsebenzi ohlangene.
I-arthritis esebenzayo yamadolo ahlangene
Ezinganeni, imbangela yokubukeka kwayo yizifo ezithathelwana ngokuzivikela. Ngokuvamile i-arthritis esebenzayo yegciwane le-knee iqala ngemuva kwesimungumungwane, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo , nokuphuza komphimbo. Lapho esekhulile, ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Esikhathini sokuqala se-arthritis esebenzayo yamadolo, izimpawu kanye nokwelapha okuxhomeke kuzo izici zomuntu ngamunye, akuzibonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iziguli ziphendukela ochwepheshe kuphela lapho uketshezi oludlulele kunqwabelene esikhwameni esikanye.
I-Gouty Arthritis ye-Knee
Lesi sifo simelela iqembu le-arthritis ye-crystalline. Yilokho, lapho umuntu ehlonza i-gonarthritis yamadolo ehlangene, kusho ukuthi ezithombeni nasezicukeni zakhe kukhona ukugcinwa okuhlala njalo kwe-sodium (uric acid salts, ukubeka nje). Ngezinga eliphezulu lokugula, amadoda angaphezu kuka-50 avuliwe. Lokhu kuchazwa yisici esakhiweni esiyingxenye yokushintshaniswa kwe-uric acid. Ukuphambuka okunjalo, njengombuso, kwenzeka kuphela kubamele abesilisa abanesisindo esinamandla. Kwabesifazane, lesi sifo sibonakala ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.
I-arthritis ye-Gouty yamadolo, izimpawu kanye nokwelapha okungaphansi kwayo okunqunywe ngabanye, kungabangelwa ezinye izici:
- Ukudla ngokweqile;
- ukuhlukumeza inyama izitsha;
- indlela yokuphila yokuhlala;
- ukuphuza kakhulu utshwala (ikakhulukazi ubhiya kanye newayini elomile).
I-arthritis ehamba ngemva kokudabuka emadolweni
Njengoba ungakwazi ukuqagela egameni, ukuxoshwa kokuthungatha okuthuthumayo kokubambisana kubangelwa umonakalo wezicubu zomzimba, izintambo, imigqa. Ukulimala kuholela ekuhambeni kokukhubazeka kwezixhobo ezihlangene. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela engathandeki futhi ungaphathi i-arthritis yamadolo ndawonye, ngisho nangemva kokuthola ukulimala okuncane kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe. Phela, nazo ziholela ekushintsheni emathisini e-articular and cartilaginous, egcwele ukuvuvukala.
I-arthritis yamadolo ahlangene - izimpawu
Uma amadolo ahlupha, i-arthritis ayitholakali njalo, kodwa ubuhlungu bubhekwa njengenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo. Ezimweni eziningi, ububele buveza kancane kancane. Kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nokuqina kosa. Ezimweni zokuqala, ubuhlungu buvela kuphela emva kwemithwalo. Ngezimo eziphuthumayo, kuba njalo, kuqhuma. Eziguli eziningi, izinga lokushisa endaweni ethintekile landa.
Uma kwenzeka isifo se-arthritis, izimpawu zamadolo ezihlangene nezinye zingase zenzeke. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ngokuvamile esakhiweni sokuvuvukala ukuvuvukala kwakha, okuyinto enganciphisi ngobukhulu futhi akuxhomeki enkambisweni yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi emzimbeni. Esikhathini esilandelayo izigaba eziningi zeziguli ziqala ukubola. Lokhu kungenxa ye-spasm muscle evela njengempendulo ebuhlungu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukujoyina kufakwe esikhundleni esingalungile.
I-degree ye-arthritis yamadolo
Izimpawu zesifo ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinga layo:
- Ukushaya ibanga elihlangene le-degree lokuqala libhekene nobuhlungu obuncane. Ekuseni, ezinye iziguli zizwa ukuhamba okulinganiselwe kwamadolo, okuhamba ngemva kwesikhashana.
- Njengoba i-arthritis yesigaba sesibili, ubuhlungu bukhula, ukuvuvukala esifundeni segceke kubonakala ngokucacile. Isikhumba esihlangene esithintekile siphendukile, ukuvuvukala kubonakala kuso.
- I-degree yesithathu yinzima kakhulu. Ngokwe-arthritis yokukhubazeka, iziguli zihlushwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, ezihambisana ne-spasm eqhubekayo yemisipha, okuholela ekuguqeni amadolo.
I-arthritis yamadolo ehlangene - ukuxilongwa
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa kwe-gonarthritis, kufanele uhlole ukuxilongwa. Udokotela udinga ukuhlola ngokugcwele: ukutadisha umthamo wesiguli kanye nokuhamba kwezinyathelo kulabo abagulayo abakhubazekile, ukuhlola izinga lokuvuvukala nokuzwela kwezixhobo ezihlangene. Ngokuvamile ukuze kunqunywe i-arthritis ejulile yamadolo, i-X-ray iyathathwa futhi kuthathwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
I-arthritis yamadolo ehlangene - ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwe-Gonitis kufanele kube okuphelele. Ukuze ululame ngokugcwele isiguli akufanele nje uthathe imithi, kodwa futhi wenze izivivinyo ezikhethekile, udle kahle. Ngakho-ke, kungukuthi isazi sokucabangela indlela yokwelapha i-arthritis yamadolo, ngokucabangela zonke izici zesifundo sesifo emzimbeni wesiguli. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, isiguli sidinga ukulungiselela ukuthi inqubo yokuthola ithole isikhathi eside.
Ukudla okunamandla ku-gonite ngokuvamile akushiwo, kodwa uma lesi sifo sibangelwa ukukhuluphala, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqaphe ukudla. Emenyu yansuku zonke udinga ukufaka isinkwa, okusanhlamvu, izithelo, nemifino, imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu, inyama enomzimba, izinkukhu. Ezimweni ezinzima kunazo zonke, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhlinzekwe ukufaka esikhundleni sokujoyina nge-metal noma plastic prosthesis.
Amafutha we-arthritis ehlangothini lamadolo
Enye yezinto ezidingekayo zokwelapha ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba. Ukwelashwa kwesifo samathambo kuhilela izindlela ezinjalo:
- Diclofenac. Faka isicelo kwisitulo sokuvuvukala ngendlala encane. Isihlanganisi esithintekayo singafakwa nge-Diclofenac izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku. Ukusebenzisa amafutha, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuthi alishayi amanxeba kanye nezibungu zamangqamuzana. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, izandla kufanele zihlanjwe ngesepha.
- Ketorol. I-agent ilungile, kodwa kufanelekile kuphela ukuqeda ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, lawa mafutha awususi.
- I-Orthophene. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele ucindezele emadolweni nge-arthritis ne-Orthophene.
- I-Nimesulide. Leli ithuluzi elihle elisetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-gonitis ngezigaba ezahlukene. Njengengxenye yamafutha - ama-steroid, anika umthelela onamandla wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Kodwa kunenkinga - izinguquko ezinhle zibonakala okungenani inyanga ngemuva kokuqala ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile.
Yikuphi okushiwo yi-arthritis?
Ukuze uthole amajojo ahlangene, imithi ehlukene isetshenziswa. Izindlela ezifanele kanye nezinhlelo zokwelapha izidakamizwa ze-arthritis ezinamandla zegciwane zikhethwa odokotela kuye ngokuthi isimo sompilo sesiguli. Ezimweni eziningi, izidakamizwa ezinjalo zisetshenziswa:
- Corticosteroids. Kuhloswe ukuqedwa kwezinqubo ezinamandla zokuvuvukala. Asebenza endaweni yangakini futhi angathinti isimo jikelele somzimba. I-corticosteroids ethandwa kakhulu yilezi: i-Diprospan, i-Lidocaine, i-Celeston, i-Flosteron.
- Ama-Chondroprotectors. Usizo lokuyeka inqubo yokubhujiswa kwezicubu zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungiselelo alaleli qembu - afana ne-Alflutop - alungiselela izinqubo zokusebenzisa umzimba, avuselele ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo kwe-collagen okudingekayo ekwakheni i-cartilage, nokugqugquzela ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kokulimala.
- Hyaluronic acid. Leli yiyona ingxenye eyinhloko ye-intra-articular fluid, evikela ukujoyina komonakalo. Iqukethe i-hyaluronic acid e-Fermatron, i-Sinocrom, i-Ostenil namanye amalungiselelo.
- Amagciwane wegesi. Zisetshenziswa amasu anamuhla. Ukwakhiwa kwamagciwane kuhlanganisa i-carbon dioxide. Ukwanda okweqile kuwo emisipha kanye namalunga kuhudula igazi endaweni enzima. Ngenxa yalokho, izinqubo ze-metabolic ziyashesha, futhi izicubu ezonakalisiwe zibuyiselwa ngokushesha. Kulokhu, igesi ngokwayo lisuswa ngokushesha emzimbeni.
Ukuvocavoca kwe-arthritis yegciwane
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi ezakhiwe. Ukuze ukhethe ukuzivocavoca okuphumelelayo kakhulu kwe-arthritis yehlangothini elihlangene, kanye nayo yonke imithi, kufanele ube ngumpetha. I-warm-up izoba nezenzakalo ezifana nalezi:
- ukuhamba lapho;
- i-flexion nokwandiswa kwemilenze emadolweni;
- ukudluliselwa kwamandla adonsela phansi kusuka esithendeni kuya kuleso swane;
- "Izikrini" (ukuwela imilenze endaweni ejwayelekile);
- ukuhamba kwezinyawo endaweni ephezulu;
- "Ibhayisikili" (ukulingisa ukuqhuma kwezimbatho ezigobile emadolweni ngemilenze ukusuka endaweni yokulala).
Ukubuthwa kwamadolo nge-arthritis
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, iziguli ezinegonitis zivame ukubeka inkambo yokusikhipha. Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-arthritis yamadolo, udinga ukucacisa izinga lokuhlukunyezwa kwamasipha eliseduze nehlanganiso elimele, amandla okuphumula emisipha, amaphuzu abalulekile emzimbeni. Ngemuva kweseshini yokuqala, izinguquko ezinhle zizobonakala:
- ubuhlungu buqala ukwehlisa;
- ukuhamba kuyabuyiselwa ekuhlanganyeleni okuthintekile;
- uyayeka ukuqoqa uketshezi oluthile lwegazi.
I-arthritis yamadolo ndawonye-ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Ngokwesiko, ngaphambi kokuba uphathe udolo oluhlangene namakhambi abantu, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nochwepheshe. Esinye isiguli, ama-rheumatologists ancoma ukuthatha isipuni se-apula cider uviniga, ahlanjululwe ngilazi yamanzi izikhathi ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu ngosuku. Umhluzi wamacembe e-bay usiza abanye. Ukuze uphuze umuthi onjalo udinga ingilazi eyodwa ngaphambi kokulala izinsuku ezintathu ulandelana.
Indlela yokuphatha ama-purulent drives idolo elihlangene namakhambi?
Izithako:
- blackberryberry (izimbali) - ingxenye engu-1;
- i-willow bark - izingxenye ezingu-5;
- amaqabunga e-birch - izingxenye ezingu-4;
- amanzi abilayo - ingilazi eyodwa.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa :
- Izithako zigaya futhi zixube.
- 1 tbsp. l. ingxube elandelwayo uthele amanzi abilayo.
- Ukugoqa ukumnika nokuhamba.
- Ngesigamu sehora umuthi usulungile.
- Thatha kufanele kube yingxenye yeglasi ngaphambi kokudla izikhathi ezine ngosuku.