I-Lamblias yiyona elula kunazo zonke ezifaka umzimba emzimbeni womuntu, ukuletha ukuphazamiseka, kuboniswa ukuphazamiseka kokugaya, ukucasula esikhumbeni, njll. Ake sihlole ngokuningiliziwe izimpawu ezenza kube khona ukusola kokuhlasela okunjalo.
Izici lamblia
Ama-parasites akhona emafomu amabili:
- vegetative - lamblia iselula, ine-sucker kanye nama-4 womabili we-flagella;
- fixed - lamblia iyi-cyst yomumo ovalwe oval.
Ihlala ne-protozoa emathunjini amancane omuntu onegciwane, kepha izimpawu ze-lamblia esibindi-umbuzo kunalokho ube nengxabano. Odokotela abaningi bayavuma ukuthi ukuhlasela akukwazi ukuthinta i-bile duct nesibindi, ngoba imvelo yabo iyingozi kum lamblia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimpungulu ngokwazo zingathinta kabi imisebenzi yezinsipho kanye nesibindi. Ngokuyinhloko, kukhona inkolelo mayelana nobuhlobo phakathi kobukhona bokuhlasela okunjalo kanye nemvamisa yokuguquka kwesifo sofuba esibhedlela, kepha ubufakazi obunqunyiwe obuqinisekisa ukuthi abukatholakali.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kubantu abanegciwane lesandulela ngculazi esigabeni sesandulela ngculaza, i-giardiasis ayinzima futhi ayikho emiphumeleni enyantisayo, eyenzeka ngamagciwane kanye nama-virus. Abanye ososayensi bathi umzimba womuntu awuniki ama-antibodies ku-lamblia, ngakho-ke awuboni kuzo izitha zawo. Lokhu kuyangabaza isidingo sokwelashwa kulezi zinambuzane.
Izimpawu ze-lamblia
Ukusola ukuba khona kwamaphilisi emzimbeni kuwufanelekile, uma engxenyeni engenhla yesisu nasesifundazweni sendawo kukhona izinhlungu eziphazamisayo - lesi sibonakaliso siyisici hhayi kuphela kwe-lamblia: noma yiziphi izibungu ezenza bazizwe ngendlela efanayo.
Indoda ikhononda ngokuphulwa kokugaya okujwayelekile:
- isicasuli;
- flatulence ;
- ukuqhuma njalo esiswini;
- ukuvula;
- ukuqotshwa noma isifo sohudo.
Izinhlanzi zinombala ophuzi nomuthi omncane we-mucus.
Ezinye izimpawu eziphathelene nokutheleleka ngama-parasites we-lamblia yizi:
- i-atopic dermatitis - ukucasula esikhumbeni nge-rash encane;
- ukulala okuncane;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- ubuthakathaka obuvamile, okungeziwe ngokukhathala okusheshayo;
- ukucasuka.
Ungethuki kusengaphambili.
Ngenxa yezobulungiswa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngokuvamile i-lambliasis, njengama-lamblias angenayo i-hepatic, ayinikeza izimpawu ezingacacile. Okuhlukile ubuhlungu obuzungeza inkaba, futhi zonke ezinye izibonakaliso zingabangela isifo se-GI, umuthi wokugulisa umzimba kanye ne-banal nerve strain.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye odokotela abangewona oyisiqalo esikhwameni seSoviet babonisa uphawu olunjalo njenge- dysbiosis - olunye ukuxilongwa okuphikisanayo okwenziwa odokotela bamazwe angamanye amazwe.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile umuthi uyabhala izikhalazo zesiguli mayelana ne-giardiasis kanye / noma i-dysbacteriosis. Esimweni esihle kakhulu, umuntu uvele echitha izidakamizwa nezivivinyo. Okubi nakakhulu, ukugula okujulile kulahlekelwa amehlo, ngoba izifo eziningi zinikeza isisulu, isisindo, ubuthakathaka nokuphuza.
Ngelinye igama, i-lamblia yesibindi nomathumbu amancane, izimpawu esizihlolisisile - yingxenye yemithi evuliwe ezintshweni, ngakho-ke, ebhekane nokuxilongwa okunjalo, kufanele okungenani kubhekane nodokotela abambalwa abachwephezele kakhulu okungaqiniseki ukuthi izidingo zabo neziqu zabo akungabazeki.
Ngendlela, ubufakazi besayensi ukuthi yizifo ezithinta lolu hlobo kubangela izinkinga ngendlela yokukhubazeka
Ukuvimbela i-Giardiasis
I-spreader ye-parasite ngumuntu ongakwazi ngisho nokusola ukuthwala i-protozoa emathunjini abo. Kuhlelo olulodwa lwesiguli sesiguli esinjalo, kutholakala ama-cysts angu-241 800 we-protozoa, enamandla amakhulu nokuzivikela emithonjeni enobudlova (isibonelo, i-bleach).
Ukuqinisekisa ngokumelene neGiardiasis kuzosiza ukuhambisana nezimiso zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ukuhlanza izithelo nemifino, ukwelashwa okwanele kwemikhiqizo, amanzi abilayo.