Isidakamizwa i-Akatinol Memantine imithi efana namaphilisi, asetshenziselwa ukuwohloka komqondo - ukwehla kwamakhono engqondo nokukhubazeka kwememori, ukucabanga, ukuhlushwa, ukulahlekelwa kwamakhono atholakalayo nezinye izinto ezingavamile.
Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo siphuthuka kancane futhi sibonakala kubantu asebekhulile, kodwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala kubantu abasha nezingane ngaphansi kwesenzo sezinto ezibangelwa ukufa kwamaseli ku-cortex ye-cerebral. Lokhu kungenziwa ngenxa yokulimala kwe-craniocerebral, ukukhwabanisa, ukutheleleka, izifo ze-vascular, njll.
I-Acatinol Memantine yisidakamizwa esenziwe ngegunya lobunikazi esakhiwe eJalimane yinkampani enkulu yokwelapha iMerz, eyinjiniyela walesi sidakamizwa ekwelapheni ukugula komqondo. Kodwa-ke, namuhla kunezilinganiso eziningi (ezivamile) ze-Akatin Memantine, ezikhiqizwa ngabanye abakhiqizi, kubandakanya abafuywayo. Nasi uhlu lwalezi zidakamizwa, kodwa okokuqala sizobheka ukuthi lezi zidakamizwa zisebenza kanjani emzimbeni.
Isenzo sezemvelo se-Acathinol Memantine
Ingxenye enkulu esebenzayo ye-Akatinol Memantine yezidakamizwa, kanye nama-analogs ayo, yi-memantine hydrochloride component. Lesi sici, esithathwe emjikelezweni wamathumbu futhi singena egazini, sinemiphumela elandelayo:
- ukuvuselela uhlelo lwe-glutamatergic
- umthethonqubo wokuthutha kwe-ions zibe yi-neurons;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwesisindo sokuguquka kwesisindo kanye nesizukulwane sokuzijabulisa;
- ukujwayeleka kwekhanda elingenakubalwa;
- ukwehla ekudleni kwe-calcium e-ionized neurons, njll.
Ngenxa yalokho, umphumela olandelayo wezokwelapha ufezwa:
- ukwandisa izinga lokusebenza kobuchopho;
- ukwanda kwamakhono engqondo;
- ngcono inkumbulo, ikhono lokugxila;
- ukunciphisa ukukhathala kanye nezimpawu zokucindezeleka;
- ukunciphisa izinkinga zokukhuluma;
- umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba;
- ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bemisipha yamathambo.
Ukuthatha imithi esekelwe ekumemeni kukuvumela ukuba unqande ukuqhuma kwezifo ezingqondweni, ukugcina ikhono labalandeli lokuzikhandla.
Uhlu lwezifanekiso ze-Acatinol Memantine:
- I-Alzheim (i-Argentina);
- I-Memantine-TL (i-Russia);
- I-Memanine (iRussia);
- I-Mémicar (eRussia);
- Isikhumbuzo (Russia);
- I-Noogeron (iCroatia);
- U-Abixa (Denmark).
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Acatinol Memantine kanye nokufana kwayo
Amathebulethi Akatinol Memantine, kanye nokufaka izidakamizwa esikhundleni, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ngesikhathi sokudla, wageza ngamanzi (akukho sidingo sokuhlafuna). Umthamo wesidakamizwa ungumuntu ngamunye ngesiguli ngasinye. Isilinganiso sokuqala, njengomthetho, ngu-5 mg ngosuku. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umthamo uvela (ngokuvamile uvame ukufika ku-30 mg ngosuku).
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ekugcineni zingenziwa kuphela udokotela futhi kufanele zithathwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwesifo sengqondo somzimba, izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zethonya emzimbeni kufanele zisetshenziswe, kuhlanganise nokudla okunengqondo, ukulayisha okusemzimbeni nasengqondweni, njll njll.
Ukungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwemifanekiso ye-Acatinol Memantine
I-Acatinol Memantine nama-analogs ayo kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe ngokucophelela ukwelashwa phambi kwezifo ezilandelayo:
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
- i-thyrotoxicosis ;
- isithuthwane;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- ukuxuba.
Kulezi zimo, izidakamizwa zingahle zenziwe ukuba zisetshenziswe ngamazinga aphansi.
Okunye futhi, izixazululo ezisuselwa ekumemeni azihlelelwe ukuthi:
- ukukhulelwa kanye nokulahlwa;
- wabonisa ukwephulwa komsebenzi wezinso;
- ukubekezelelana ngabanye ezingxenyeni zomuthi.