I-Salbutamol iyisidakamizwa esenziwe ngokuyinhloko ekwelapheni izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula, kuhlanganise nokuhlinzekwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphuthumayo. Ake sicabangele, yikuphi okutholwa ukuthi lokhu kulungiselelwa kunconywa, ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, nokuthi ngabe uSalbutamol unamagama afanayo.
Izinkomba zokuthatha uSalbutamol
Umuthi unqunyelwe ukupheka nokuvimbela i-bronchospasm ngemuva kwesifuba sokuphefumula, kanti futhi uma kukhona:
- emphysema yamaphaphu ;
- isifo se-chronic obstructive pulmonary;
- i-bronchitis engapheliyo.
Futhi, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa umkhuba wesifo somzimba kanye nesibindi ngokusongela kokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngemuva kwesisu esiqinile se-uterine, ngokunciphisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo ngesikhathi sokuvulwa komlomo wesibeletho,
Ukubunjwa, Ukukhishwa kwefomu kanye nomthelela wokwelashwa kweSalbutamol
Into esemqoka yokusebenza kwezidakamizwa yi-salbutamol sulfate. Ngokuvamile, i-sulbatamol isetshenziselwa uhlobo lwe-aerosol ye-inhalation, kodwa kunezifomu ezinjalo zokulinganisa njengamaphilisi omlomo, isisombululo kanye ne-powder yokulungiselela isisombululo se-infusions, isixazululo se-inhalation.
Uma ungena emzimbeni, umuthi unesenzo esilandelayo sezemithi:
- i-bronchodilator effect (ukuphumula kwemisipha ebushelelezi ye-bronchi);
- ukunciphisa kokumelana emoyeni;
- ukwandisa emandleni amakhulu emaphaphu;
- ukuvinjelwa kwe-reactivity ye-bronchial (ekuqaleni nakwephuzile);
- ukugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus kanye nokwehliswa kwe-sputum;
- Ukwandiswa kwemithambo ye-coronary;
- isenzo sokuziqhenya (ukwehlisa ithoni nomsebenzi wesivumelwano wezicubu zomzimba zesisu).
Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela kufanele zicabange ukuthi ukuthatha izidakamizwa ngokuvamile kuvusa ukwanda kweglucose egazini futhi kuhambisane nokuhlukaniswa kwe lipids. Nge-inhalation, uSalbutamol uqala ukwenza ngemuva kwemizuzu emihlanu, umphumela uhlala amahora angu-3-6.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Salbutamol?
Ake sibhale amanye ama-analogues aseSalbutamol ngendlela ye-aerosol, okwakhiwa kuyo kusekelwe into efanayo esebenzayo:
- Ventolin;
- Salvobent;
- Astalin;
- Aloprole;
- Ekoven;
- Bronchovaleas nabanye.
Amalungiselelo ahlongozwayo ahambisana nokwenziwa okufanayo, njll. zishintsha ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ngokukhetha, okungcono, okungcono kakhulu - uSalbutamol noma i-Ventolin, omunye angaqondiswa izintandokazi ngabanye.
Yikuphi okungcono - i-Salbutamol, i-Berodual noma i-Berotek?
I-Berodual iyilungiselelo elisekelwe ku-ipratropium bromide ne-fenoterol hydrobromide. I-Berotek - umuthi, into esebenzayo ye-hydrobromide ye-fenoterola. Zombili lezi zidakamizwa, njengeSalbutamol, ziyi-bronchodilators futhi zinemibono efanayo. Kodwa-ke, ngamunye wabo usebenza emzimbeni ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, zibhekene nesikhathi esihlukile somthelela wokwelapha kanye nesikhathi sokufezeka kwayo. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenziseka kahle kokusebenzisa lokhu noma lokho kulungiswa kungenziwa kuphela udokotela.