Iphutha le-Runny nokuvuvukala kwamagundane amancane emzimbeni womzimba kukhona izibonakaliso ze-rhinitis ye-allergen. Izindlela ezithandwayo kakhulu zokungezwani komzimba okwamanje ziyi-sprays, ezisela ingxenye yangaphakathi yezono zempumphu, ngokulinganayo zisatshalaliswa kuwo wonke ubuso bezinambuzane. I-Nasal sprays inciphisa imithwalo yegazi, isuse ukuxubana kwamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela ivumelanisa ukuphefumula. Sifunda imibono yocwaningo mayelana nokuthi iziphi iziphuzo ezivela emithonjeni yezinyosi zibhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu.
I-sprays ephumelelayo ekhaleni kusukela emzimbeni wonyaka
Izidakamizwa ezisakazayo zalesi sizukulwane esisha ngendlela ye-sprays ziphumelela kakhulu kunamaconsi emisipha namaphilisi e-antihistamine. Nazi amagama ezindlela eziphakathi kokuhamba phambili.
I-Antihistamine ihluma emakhaleni ngokumelene nemithi
I-sprays esekelwe ku-cromoglycic acid:
- I-Cromosol;
- I-Cromohexal;
- Cromoglyn.
Lezi zidakamizwa zivimbela ama-bioactive stimuli. Lezi zidakamizwa ziyisiluleko esihle kakhulu sokuzivikela nokuphefumula, ukulinganisa izimpawu zesifo ngisho ne-edema eqinile ye-edema.
I-sprays ye-Nasal esekelwe ku-levocabastine:
- Levocabastine;
- Histimet;
- Reactin;
- Tizin Alerdzhi.
Lezi zimali zenzelwe ukukhishwa kwemibonakaliso ehlosiwe ye-allergenic. Abanalo ukuphikisana okukhethekile, kodwa omunye kufanele awasebenzise ngokucophelela lapho aphatha izingane ezingaphansi kuka-6 nabesifazane abakhulelwe.
I-hormonal sprays ekhaleni kusuka emzimbeni
Phakathi kwamagama we-sprays e-hormonal ekhaleni kusuka emzimbeni, mhlawumbe odume kakhulu yi-Avamis. Njengamanye ama-agent asekelwe ku-fluticasone, i-Nazerel ne-Fliksonase, lesi sidakamizwa asiniki umphumela osheshayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izipulisi ziphumelela kakhulu ekwelashweni kokubili kokuqala nokungalahliwe kwezinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba. Ukuze ubonakalise ngokugcwele umphumela we-spray, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. I-Avamis nezinye izipuni ezivela kuleli qembu akufanele zisetshenziswe ekwelapheni iziguli ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-4 ubudala, kunconywa ukuba zisetshenziswe ngokucophelela ngabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
I-NAZONEX - i-spray ye-nasal esekelwe ku-mometasone ngokugcwele igxila ekuphenduleni kwe-allergenic, ikhulula ukuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana amancane, kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa. Abachwepheshe bezokwelapha bayeluleka ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo njengeprophylactic, cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali zezihlahla, okubhekwa njenge-allergen. Ukusetshenziswa okwesikhashana kwalesi sidakamizwa kukuvumela ukuba ugweme izinkinga ezinokwenzeka nge-allergies, ngisho nokuqina okukhulu. I-Nazonex ayisetshenziselwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, ama-bacterial and fungal, isifo sofuba, ukutholakala kwamanxeba emgodini omsulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-corticosteroid spray ayiyona into engathandeki ukuyisebenzisa ekukhulelweni nasekukhenizeni abesifazane.
I-Alzedin, i-Baconase, i-Nasobek nezinye izipucu zomzimba ezisuselwa ku-beclomethasone zinciphisa izimo ezimbi emgodini wezintambo, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokukhiqiza imfihlo yamanzi. Kunconywa ukuthi le mithi ingasetshenziswa eneminyaka engu-6. Akunqatshelwe ukusebenzisa izifutho zeqembu lezifo zesifo sofuba, noma yiziphi izifo, ukuphuma kwegazi. Ngokuqapha kufanele basebenzise izidakamizwa ze-hormonal nge-hypotension ephikisanayo, ukuhluleka kwesibindi, ukuphazanyiswa kwegciwane le-thyroid, ukukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation.
Spray Prevalin
I-antivalergic agent e-Prevalin ihlinzeka kakhulu isimo sesiguli ngenkathi kuqhuma isifo ngenxa yamafutha kanye nama-emulsifiers. Izinto ezisefreyini zivule izibungu ezinamanzi futhi zenze uhlobo lokuvimbela i-allergen. Ngemuva kokungeniswa emgodleni wamanzi we-Prevalin spray uguqulwa waba i-gel, ngaleyo ndlela uvimbele ukubonakala kwe- rhinitis ye-allergen .